scholarly journals TYPES OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN WHICH A HUMAN – A MEMBER OF THE COMMUNITY FUNCTIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 18-27
Author(s):  
O. O. Boyarsky
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Local State ◽  
Primary Level ◽  
Fundamental Object ◽  
Organizational Autonomy ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Administrative Structures

The article is devoted to the study of human participation as a member of the community in the existence and functioning of the territorial community. The article contains a description of the types of territorial communities, as well as their general features. The article defines the way a person functions as a member of the community in the territorial community. It is determined that the territorial communities of the primary level are those communities in which a person fully realizes his right to local self- government, including, first of all, the realization of their existential interests and other needs due to the implementation of human life cycle within the territorial community. , mainly in the ordinary implementation of statehood. It is noted that the activities of local councils and their executive bodies in the understanding of teleological guidelines are carried out on behalf of and in the interests of the respective territorial communities, so there is a clear methodological and procedural link that arises in the implementation of these rights and interests. This issue is quite relevant, because most local communities and their members focus and concretize their needs and interests through the formation of key issues of local importance, which is a fundamental object of the institution of local government and local government. It is determined that the possibilities of territorial communities to determine their own administrative structures are quite limited in Ukraine, they are quite exhaustively defined centrally – in the relevant Law of Ukraine "On Local Self-Government in Ukraine". In addition, the cities of Kyiv and Sevastopol have not yet established their own executive structures of local self-government, and their functions are entrusted to the relevant local state administrations. This significantly limits the implementation of the principle of organizational autonomy.

A Real Or a Marginal Trend in Participatory Budgets in Local Governments

e-Finanse ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
Beata Zofia Filipiak ◽  
Marek Dylewski
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Social Participation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Public Funds ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Participatory Budget

AbstractThe purpose of the article is analysis of participatory budgets as a tool for shaping decisions of local communities on the use of public funds. The authors ask the question of whether the current practice of using the participatory budget is actually a growing trend in local government finances or, after the initial euphoria resulting from participation, society ceased to notice the real possibilities of influencing the directions of public expenditures as an opportunity to legislate public policies implemented. It is expected that the conducted research will allow us to evaluate the participatory budget and indicate whether this tool practically acts as a stimulus for changes in the scope of tasks under public policies. The authors analyzed and evaluated the announced competitions for projects as part of the procedure for elaborating participatory budgeting for selected LGUs. Then, they carried out an in-depth analysis of the data used to assess real social participation in the process of establishing social policies.

Local Communities as a Tool for the Development of Municipal Democracy: German Experience and Lessons for Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 74-88
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Larichev ◽  
Emil Markwart
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
The State ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Issue Management ◽  
State Management ◽  
Municipal Level

Local government as a political, legal and social institution finds itself in a very difficult period of development in Russia. The long-established tendency of its subordination to the state has intensified today in connection with the newly adopted constitutional amendments. At the same time, it seems obvious that further “embedding” of local government into the state management vertical, in the absence of any positive effect in terms of solving socio-economic and infrastructural problems, will inevitably lead to other hard to reverse, negative results both for local government institutions and the system of public authority as a whole. The normal functioning of local government requires, however, not only the presence of its sufficient institutional and functional autonomy from the state, but also an adequate territorial and social base for its implementation. To ensure the formation of viable territorial collectives, especially in urban areas, it seems appropriate to promote the development of self-government based on local groups at the intra-municipal level. Such local groups can independently manage issues of local importance on a small scale (landscaping, social volunteering, and neighborly mutual assistance), and provide, within the boundaries of a local territory, due civil control over the maintenance by municipal authorities of more complex and large-scale local issues (repair and development of infrastructure, removal of solid household waste and more). At the same time, the development of local communities can by no means be a self-sufficient and substitutional mechanism, whose introduction would end the need for democracy in the full scope of municipal structures overall. In this regard, the experience of local communities’ development in Germany, a state with legal traditions similar to Russian ones, with a centuries-old history of the development of territorial communities and a difficult path to building democracy and forming civil society, seems to be very interesting. Here, the progressive development of local forms of democracy and the participation of residents in local issue management are combined with stable mechanisms of municipal government, and the interaction of municipalities with the state does not torpedo the existing citizen forms of self-government. At the same time, the experience of Germany shows that the decentralization of public issue management which involves the local population can only be effective in a situation where, in addition to maintaining a full-fledged self-government mechanism at the general municipal level, relevant local communities are endowed with real competence and resources to influence local issue decision-making. The role of formalized local communities in urban areas, as the German experience shows, can not only facilitate the decentralization of solving public problems, but can also help in timely elimination of triggers for mobilizing citywide supercollectives with negative agendas. This experience seems useful and applicable in the Russian context.

Repairing the damage: cleaning up hazardous coal ash can create jobs and improve the environment

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy Richardson ◽  
◽  
Eric Dixon ◽  
Ted Boettner ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Coal Ash ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Work Place ◽  
Communities Of Color ◽  
Negative Impacts

Although coal has powered the nation for generations and today offers well-paying jobs—often the best opportunities in more rural areas—coal negatively affects human health and the environment at every point in its life cycle: when it is mined, processed, transported, burned, and discarded (Freese, Clemmer, and Nogee 2008). Local communities— often low-income communities and/or communities of color—have for decades borne the brunt of these negative impacts, including air pollution, water pollution, and work- place injuries, illnesses, and fatalities.

scholarly journals The Influence of Destination Image on Tourist Intention and Decision to Visit Tourist Destination (A Case Study of Pemuteran Village in Buleleng, Bali, Indonesia)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Marsha Satyarini ◽  
Myrza Rahmanita ◽  
Sakchai Setarnawat
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Destination Image ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Independent Variable

This study examines the effects of the destination image to tourist intention and decision to visit tourism destination in Pemuteran Village, Bali. Destination image is an independent variable, tourist intention to visit serves as an intervening variable and decision to visit is a dependent variable. Explanatory research with quantitative method is employed. The number of sample is 112 respondents. Purposive sampling techniques is applied with criteria of Pemuteran village tourists. Data are collected with questionnaires and processed with path analysis. These results indicate that the variable destination image has a direct and significant effect on tourist intention to visit by 11.3%. Variable destination image has a direct and significant influence on the decision to visit by 37.5%. Variable tourist intention to visit has been direct and significant influence on the decision to visit amounted to 16.2%. Based on these results, Pemuteran village should keep trying to build a positive image and to improve the communication between the local government and local communities to strengthen cooperation to improve the natural environment in Pemuteran village.

scholarly journals Perancangan Aplikasi Game Edukasi Pengenalan Komputer untuk Anak Didik Usia Sekolah Dasar

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Azil Fahrurozie
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Game Design ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Software Requirements ◽  
Phase 3 ◽  
Entertainment Media ◽  
Primary Level ◽  
Development Life Cycle ◽  
Software Development Life Cycle ◽  
Media Learning

<p><em>This event will be based on research by learning how important the Computer against the primary level, since with the introduction of computerized technology early on then the child will be familiar with computerized technology in the future.From all types of media, interactive entertainment media learning learning through games including one that has more value, because basically the game is for entertainment and with the Foundation of the learning media can make kids or students being more pleased in learning because they can play while learning at the same time.Making this game aims to add insight to children of the importance of technology, through this interactive game expected user or users feel interested and not feel bored in study.The research method used was the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Water Fall and Game Design Document (GDD) who used the stage of the research (1) stage of analysis, (2) the stage of design, the programming phase (3), (4) the stage of testing, (5) stages maintenance.Needs analysis stage includes material and hardware and software requirements specifications.This form of the game is about questions concerning about the device and the computer functions with multiple choice answers.As well as answering the test, players stay clicking one answer to every question that appears by using the games with java applications.</em></p><p> </p>

scholarly journals GUGAT CERAI: MEMBEBASKAN PREMPUAN DARI PENDERITAAN

QAWWAM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-122
Author(s):  
Nurmala Fahriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
State Law ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Religious Law ◽  
The Family

In Mataram West Nusa Tenggara, people is lives are regulated on daily basis by religious law, traditional (adat) law and state law. To understand these complex cultural and religious processes as they affect women in particular, I will examine the issue of divorce, also known as sue divorce. This tipe of divorce is socially-sanctioned. I will focus my examination in Mataram, an city of Lombok West Nusa Tenggara. In Lombok society marriage constitutes an important part of the life cycle.  Someone is not considered an adult until marriage.  Marriage is not only united two individual, but also united two families. However this dream canot be realized over the long term.  If family problems arise and  there are no suitable solutions, people may choose to divorce. For instance, if a wife unable to fulfill her obligations as a wife, her husband can divorce her by verbal means alone, according to any of the three existing legal systems (religious customary or state law). By contrast, if her husband unable to fulfill her obligations as a husband his wife can divorce him in only one way by making an application to Islamic Court to do divorce. In marriage available successful couple builds the family that sakinah, mawaddah and warahmah. But then available also that unsuccessful and end with separate or divorce. Separate constitutes a thing that often happens deep good human life divorce the initiating from the husband and also divorce the initiating from the wife, that its cause islamic law puts attention that adequately significant to that thing. It can appear if understand about islamic law, undoubtedly will find both of previous thing and its terminological  islamic law. There is no divorce without started by marriage. But upon that aim not attained, therefore divorce constitutes last way out that must been sailed through. Divorce can't be done but there is grounds which corrected by religion, adat and state law. In islamic law, that divorce grounds experience developing according to social development. Basically islamic law establishes that divorce reason which is wrangle which really culminates and jeopardize the so called soul safety with “ syiqaq ”. Intention is if worried a couple its happening dispute (dispute not only means wrangle among husband or wife can also distinctive principle and opinion) therefore delegate a someone of its husband family and a someone of wife family. And if both of wife and husband will goodness and they can make resolution and look for the solution, but if there are suitable solution wife or husband can do divorce.

scholarly journals KAJIAN NILAI BUDAYA TENTANG MITOS DAN PELESTARIAAN LINGKUNGAN PADA MASYARAKAT BANCEUY KABUPATEN SUBANG

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 278
Author(s):  
Endang Supriatna
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Good Relationship ◽  
Mother Nature ◽  
Religious System ◽  
The People

AbstrakKampung Banceuy terletak di Desa Sanca, Kecamatan Jalancagak, KabupatenSubang. Masyarakat yang tinggal di Kampung Banceuy memiliki ciri kehidupan yang unik. Ciri khas masyarakat Banceuy di antaranya: mereka memiliki tokoh adat yang memimpin dan mengendalikan perilaku kepercayaan masyarakat setempat. Serta mereka masih memelihara nilai-nilai luhur dan tradisi upacara. Begitu banyak upacara yang masih mereka laksanakan, baik yang berkaitan dengan pertanian, daur hidup manusia, dan sistem religi. Banyak hal yang bisa dipetik dari pelaksanaan upacaraupacara tersebut, antara lain, nilai-nilai mitos dan ritual mendorong mereka menjalin hubungan timbal balik dengan lingkungan alam sekitar. AbstractThe village of Banceuy lies in Desa (larger village) Sanca, Kecamatan (district) Jalancagak, Kabupaten (regency) Subang. The people there has a unique life, e.g. they have a chief who responsible as leader in controlling the behavior of thecommunity member either in rituals or high-valued ancestral traditions. The rituals they have are, among others, ones that have something to do with agriculture, human life cycle and religious system. Those rituals make them maintain a good relationship with mother nature in term of preserving and conserving the environment.

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