scholarly journals The effect of Indigofera Leaf Flour (Indigofera Sp.) with Cocktail Enzymes Treatment in Male Ducks Feed on Growth Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Irfan H. Djunaidi ◽  
Siti Azizah ◽  
Achadiah Rachmawati ◽  
Heni Setyo Prayogi

This experimental study aims to evaluate the use of Indigofera leaves that have undergone cocktail enzyme treatment in male Mojosari duck feed. The research treatment was using Indigofera leaves due to enzyme cocktail treatment on male Mojosari duck feed with four levels: 0, 5, 10 and 15% of total feed, with six replications (@ five ducks) using 120 ducks in a completely randomized design. The variables measured and observed in this study were the production performance of male ducks, which included feed consumption, body weight growth, feed conversion. The research results were processed by analysis of variance (ANCOVA) because the coefficient of variation in initial body weight was 17.7%. The results showed that the addition of Indigofera leaf meal to the feed of male Mojosari ducks tended to reduce feed consumption (P<0.01) and body weight gain (P<0.05) but did not increase the FCR value (P>0.05). Indigofera flour needs to be processed first with a cocktail enzyme treatment to improve its nutritional quality so that it can be used as feed for ducks in larger quantities. Male Mojosari ducks that are kept need to be harvested at more than seven weeks to get a higher harvest weight.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-85
Author(s):  
Ujang Suryadi ◽  
Budi Prasetyo ◽  
Jefri Bagus Santoso

The aim of this research was to know the effect of organic chromium on feed which was limited to quail phase pre-layer production performance. The experimental design of the study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of twelve treatments, three replicates, and each replication consisted of five quails. Data were analyzed by variance analysis then tested continued with the Least Significance Different (LSD). The treatments were P0R1 (adlibitum feed, energy metabolism (EM) 2,900 kcal/kg, protein 22%), P0R2 (adlibitum feed, EM 2,800 kcal/kg, 23% protein), P1R1 (restriction feed 10% of adlibitum, EM 2,900 kcal/kg, 22% protein), P1R2 (restriction feed 10% of adlibitum, EM 2,800 kcal/kg, 23%.protein), P2R1 (restriction feed 20% of adlibitum, EM 2,900 kcal/kg, 22%protein), P2R2 (restriction feed 20% of adlibitum, EM 2,800 kcal/kg, 23% protein), P0R1Cr (adlibitum feed, EM 2,900 kcal/kg, 22% protein with adding 2 ppm chromium), P0R2Cr (adlibitum feed, EM 2,800 kcal/kg, 23% with adding protein 2 ppm chromium), P1R1Cr (restriction feed 10% of adlibitum, EM 2,900 kcal/kg, 22% protein with adding 2 ppm chromium), P1R2Cr (restriction feed 10% from adlibitum, EM 2,800 kcal/kg, 23% protein with adding 2 ppm chromium), P2R1Cr (20% restriction feed of adlibitum, EM 2,900 kcal/kg, 22% protein with adding 2 ppm chromium) and P2R2Cr (restriction feed 20% from adlibitum, EM 2,800 kcal/kg, 23% protein with adding 2 ppm chromium). Parameters observed included feed intake, body weight gain, and feed conversion. The results showed that the addition of organic chromium to the limiting feed had a significant effect (P<0.01) on feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion. Organic chromium might give 2 ppm on feed that was limited to 10% of EM 2,900 kcal/kg adlibitum, 22% protein.


ZOOTEC ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Agung R. P. Rumondor ◽  
B. Tulung ◽  
A. Rumambi ◽  
C.A Rahasia

EFFECT OF REPLACEMENT OF CORN WITH SORGUM Cv. KAWALI IN PELLET RANSUM ON LOCAL RABBIT PERFORM. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of substitution corn with sorghum in rabbit rations on feed consumption, body weight gain, and ration conversion. The duration of the study was 28 days using 20 local rabbits. The statistical design used in this study was a completely randomized design, with 4 (four) treatment rations and 5 (five) replications. The four experimental rations, namely R0: 45% corn + 0% sorghum, R1: 30% corn + 15% sorghum, R2 15% corn + 30% sorghum, R3 0% corn + 45% sorghum. Variables were measured, viz: feed consumption, body weight gain and ration conversion. The results showed that the average of feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion, were: 28.27–30.59 g /head /day, 15.76–21.55 g / head /day, and 1.42-1.80 g /head /day, respectively. Based on the analysis of variance, the treatments ration had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on consumption, but had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on body weight gain and feed conversion. The LSD test showed that all treatment rations using sorghum (R1, R2, and R3) gave results of body weight gain which were very significantly different (P <0.01) and higher than R0. Whereas, on ration conversion, treatments R1, R2, and R3 give very different results (P <0.01) lower than R0. It is concluded that the substitution of corn with sorghum at the level of 45% in the ration gives the highest results for body weight gain and conversion of rations for rabbits. Keywords: corn, sorghum, ration, performance, local rabbit


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Merry Simanjuntak

The Chicken broiler is a type of superior race chicken that has high genetic properties, especially in growth. The use of herbs as medicines in medicine is now starting to increase, which is evident from the many traditional drugs manufacturers on the market. One of the herbs that can be used as an antibiotic for livestock is basil (Ocimum sp). Basil contains beta-carotene (provitamin A), which supports the function of vision, improves antibody function (influences immune function), protein synthesis to support growth process and as the antioxidant (Adnyana and Firmansyah, 2006). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of basil leaves flour up to 12% level against broiler performance. The experiment was carried out experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD). The results of statistical analysis showed that the addition of basil meal powder into the feed did not affect to feed consumption between levels (P> 0). The result of the statistical analysis showed that the addition of basil meal powder into the feed had no effect (P> 0,05) to the increase in body weight. The result of the statistical analysis showed that the treatment with the addition of basil powder into the feed had no effect (P> 0,05) to feed conversion. The result of this research can be concluded that the addition of basil powder into feed up to 12% level did not give significantly different effect on production performance such as feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion of the broiler.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Evi Irawati ◽  
Mirzah Mirzah ◽  
G. Ciptaan

The aims of this research was to study the effect of using fermented onggok in ransum to native chicken performance. The design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatment i.e : R1 (10%), R2 (15%), R3 (20%), R4 (25%) and R5 (30%) with 4 replications. The ransum was composed with  protein (18%) and  calorie (2900 kcal/kg). Result of research shows that using fermented onggok had highly significant effect (P< 0.05) towards the feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion  of buras. It was concluded that using fermented onggok could increase highly body weight at level 15%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-55
Author(s):  
Erni Ferawati Kadja ◽  
J F BaleTherik ◽  
Maxs U. E. Sanam

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soursop leaf (Annona muricata), saffron white (Curcuma mangga Val.) and cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) and theirs combinations in drinking water on performances and blood cholesterol  of  laying roosters that infected by Escherichia coli. This study was designed using  completely randomized design (CRD) with 11 treatments and 3 replications and each treatment using the 4 roosters. That obtained 33 experimental units. The treatments were the drinking water contain decoction of  soursop leaves (DS), saffron white (KP) and cherry leaves (DK), and combinations were as follows: R0: without decoction of herbs (control), R1: 6% of DS decoction, R2: 6% of KP decoction, R3: 6 % of  DK decoction, R4: 2% of  DS decoction + 4% of KP decoction, R5: 2% of  DS decoction + 4% of DK decoction, R6: 2%  of KP decoction + 4% of DS decoction, R7: 2% of KP decoction  + 4% of DK decoction, R8: 2% of DK decoction + 4% of DS decoction, R9: 2% of  DK decoction + 4% of KP decoction, R10: 2%  of DS decoction + 2% of KP decoction + 2% of DK decoction. Parameters of  performance were: feed consumption, water intake, body weight gain, feed conversion. The result showed that the treatment had no effect on the performances (feed consumption, water consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion).


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
SUMADI I K. ◽  
I P. ARI ASTAWA ◽  
A. A. P. P. WIBAWA ◽  
A. W. PUGER

This study was conducted to know the right amount of amino acid and choline (Aminovit) mixture in traditionalfeeds on male bali pigs for 12 weeks. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with fourtreatments and each treatment consisted of 4 replications, so 16 male bali pigs using with a weight range of 11.60-14.10 kg. The feed treatment were P0 treatment: mixed base feed of 49.5% yellow maize and 49.5% pollard; P1:treatment P0 + 0,50% Aminovit; P2: P0 + 1.00% Aminovit; and P3: treatment P0 + 1.5 Aminovit. The performancemeasured were initial body weight, final body weight, body weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio(FCR). The results showed that increasing Aminovite in the feed increased of final body weight, body weight gainand feed consumption, and feed efficiency.


Author(s):  
Ryan Nastiansyah ◽  
Syahrio Tantalo ◽  
Khaira Nova ◽  
Rr Riyanti

This study aimed to determine the effect of the percentage of ration during the day and night on the performance of medium type roosters in postal cages. This research was conducted in August- October 2018 in a postal cage, Integrated Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The experiment was designed in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments, namely giving ration 30% at day and 70% at night ration (R1), 50% at day and 50% at night (R2), and 70% at day and 30% at night (R3). All treatments were repeated six times with each replication consisting of 8 chickens, so that the total experimental chickens were 144 chickens.  The material used in this study was 2 weeks old of Lohman strain chicken. The results showed a significant effect (P<0.05) between the percentage of giving ration at day and night on ration consumption, but no significant effect (P>0.05) on body weight gain, feed conversion, and income over feed cost ( IOFC). The result also showed that giving ration 30% during the day and 70% at night was  the best proportion for feed consumption.   Keywords: Medium type rooster, Postal cage, Night, Ration, Day


ZOOTEC ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Zulkifli Talib ◽  
P.R.R.I. Montong ◽  
Z. Poli ◽  
C.L.K. Sarayar

THE EFFECT OF SKIN WASTE COFFEE SIMPLE PROCESSING COFFEE WASTE WITH CORN SUBTITUTION LEVELS ON THE APPEARANCE OF CHICKEN PRODUCTION. The study aims to determine the extent of the effect of coffee skin waste in the ration on the appearance of broiler production. Chicken strain used by CP. 707 aged 1 day as many as 144 tails using a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern 3 x 4 where, factor A1 is the skin of the sun dried, A2 soaked and A3 boiled. Meanwhile, Factor B is 4 levels of coffee skin substitution for corn where, B0 = 0%, B1 = 25%, B2 = 50%, B3 = 75% with each treatment of 3 replications. The results of the diversity analysis showed that, the interaction between coffee skin (A) drying, soaking, boiling with substitution level (B) had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on ration consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion. Meanwhile, different results are shown by the level of substitution (B) which gives a different effect (P <0.05) on body weight gain. ration consumption, feed conversion, i.e. portion of ration consumption 1014.18% - 125.47%, weight gain 25.13% - 54.95%, and ration conversion 2.28% - 2.55%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the coffee skin can replace some of the corn with the best replacement at the level of 25% in all processing methods.Keywords: Broiler, coffee skin waste, feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-21
Author(s):  
Sri Sukaryani ◽  
Nur Endang Sukarini

ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pemberian wortel kukus sebagai pakan tambahan terhadap penampilan itik pedaging. Materi penelitian itik pedaging pejantan “Hybrid” umur 14 hari dengan berat badan awal rata-rata + 308,9 g/ekor sebanyak  60 ekor, dibagi dalam 4 perlakuan,  tiga ulangan, masing-masing ulangan 5 ekor itik.  Pakan basal  untuk fase starter terdiri dari: konsentrat BR1 (63%), bekatul (28%), polar (9%) dan fase fnisher terdiri dari konsentrat BR1 (50%), bekatul (30%), polar (20%). Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu T1: Pakan basal tanpa imbuhan wortel; T2: Pakan basal + wortel kukus (10% jumlah pakan yang diberikan). T3 : Pakan basal + wortel kukus (20% jumlah pakan yang diberikan). T4: Pakan basal + wortel kukus (30% jumlah pakan yang diberikan). Variabel yang diamati adalah kinerja itik pedaging (konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi pakan). Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), Analisa data dengan menggunakan Analysiss of variance dilanjutkan Uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan wortel kukus dalam pakan dari level 10 sampai 30% tidak berbeda nyata terhadap penampilan itik pedaging (P>0,05). Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penambahan wortel kukus sebagai pakan tambahan pada itik pedaging tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap penampilan itik pedaging. Kata kunci: itik pedaging, konsumsi pakan, konversi pakan, pertambahan berat badan                     wortel ABSTRACT The aim of the research was to examine the effect of giving steamed carrots as additional feed on the appearance of meat ducks. The research material was "Hybrid" male meat ducks aged 14 days with an average initial body weight of + 308.9 g/head as many as 60 tails, divided into 4 treatments, three replications, each replicated 5 ducks. The basal feed for the starter phase consisted of: BR1 concentrate (63%), bran (28%), polar (9%) and the finisher phase consisted of BR1 concentrate (50%), rice bran (30%), polar (20%). The treatments given were T1: Basal feed without added carrots; T2: Basalt feed + steamed carrots (10% of feed amount). T3 : Basalt feed + steamed carrots (20% of the amount of feed given). T4: Basalt feed + steamed carrots (30% of the amount of feed given). The variable observed was the performance of broiler ducks (feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion). The study used a completely randomized design (CRD), data analysis using the Analysis of variance followed by Duncan's test. The results showed that the addition of steamed carrots in the feed from level 10 to 30% was not significantly different to the appearance of broiler ducks (P>0.05). The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that the addition of steamed carrots as additional feed for broiler ducks does not have a significant effect on the appearance of broiler ducks.   Keywords: broiler ducks, feed consumption, feed conversion, weight gain, carrot  


Author(s):  
Mirnawati . ◽  
Ciptaan G ◽  
Djulardi A

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of palm kernel cake fermentation (PKCF) with Sclerotium roflsii by adding humic acid as broiler diet on the performance of broiler. Two hundred DOC of broiler were used in this experiment and randomly assigned to five treatments (0%, 17%, 22%, 27%, 32% palm kernel cake fermented in diets) in a completely randomized design (CRD) with four replications. The diets were formulated in iso protein 22% and iso caloric 3000 kcal/kg ration. The parameters of this study were feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion, body weight, carcass percentage of broiler. The result of this study showed that feed consumption, body weight gained, feed conversion, body weight, carcass percentage were not significantly affected (P>0.05) by any treatment. In conclusion the palm kernel cake fermented (PKCF) by Sclerotium roflsii can be used up to 32% in broiler diets.


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