scholarly journals Analysis of Disaster Safe School Level in West Coast of Pandeglang Regency, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 961-969
Author(s):  
I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana ◽  
Fetty Asmaniati ◽  
Sundring Pantja Djati ◽  
Rahmat Ingkadijaya

Natural disasters are detrimental to many sectors, including the education sector. Schools located in disaster-prone areas are vulnerable to building damages, causing fatalities and psychological problems for students. Pandeglang Regency, especially on its west coast, is a tsunami-prone area and is home to hundreds of elementary to high schools in the area. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of disaster safe schools in three schools with high vulnerability to tsunami: MTs Masyariqul Anwar, SDN Tamanjaya 2, and SD Mekarjaya 3. This research used disaster school survey form issued by National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) which regulated in Head of BNPB Regulation No. 4 of 2012 on Implementation Guidelines of Disaster Safe Schools. The research findings are MTs Masyariqul Anwar and SDN Tamanjaya 2 have a sufficient safe school level but needs improvement in integrating disaster risk reduction curriculum and strengthening SOPs for safe schools, while SDN Mekarjaya 3 has a poor safe school level which lacking in both structural and non-structural frameworks. This study suggests that efforts to implement disaster safe schools are hampered due to the absence of a curriculum based on disaster risk reduction and poor infrastructure conditions. Thus, cooperation between local government, private sector, civic organizations, and the community is strongly needed in realizing a disaster safe school in Pandeglang Regency.

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 552-566
Author(s):  
Jazmi Adlan Bohari ◽  
I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana ◽  
Fauzi Bahar ◽  
Nrangwesthi Widyaningrum

The Sunda Strait tsunami disaster in 2018 claimed the lives of more than 430 people and caused various damage to infrastructure in coastal areas. This disaster also had an impact on the education sector. Schools located in disaster-prone areas are vulnerable to building damage that causes casualties and psychological problems for students. The west coast of Pandeglang Regency is a tsunami-prone area and is home to hundreds of elementary and high school schools in the area. The aim of this study is to analyze of the structural framework for schools affected by the sunda strait tsunami. The research locus was determined by purposive sampling in three locations: MTs Masyariqul Anwar in Labuan, SDN Mekarjaya 3 in Panimbang, and SDN Tamanjaya 2 in Sumur. This research data analysis uses qualitative data analysis techniques by Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014). This research used disaster school survey form issued by National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) which regulated in Head of BNPB Regulation No. 4 of 2012 on Implementation Guidelines of Disaster Safe Schools. The research finding that MTs Masyariqul Anwar, SDN Mekarjaya 3, and SDN Tamanjaya 2 can be concluded that MTs Masyariqul Anwar and SDN Tamanjaya 2 have a good level of school security with some notes that need to be improved. Meanwhile, SDN Mekarjaya 3 has a sufficient level of school security with several factors that are so inadequate that they must be repaired and improved immediately.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Margono Margono ◽  
M Khoirul Amin ◽  
Retna Tri Astuti

Abstract Introduction: Magelang Regency is one of the areas on the slopes of Merapi Mountain with the greatest disaster risk is volcanic eruptions. Dukun Village is one of the volcanic disaster-prone areas located approximately 8 km from the top of the mountain and included as Disaster Risk Area III in Magelang Regency. In the eruption on 2010 most of the Dukun community evacuated to other districts avoiding the hot clouds. The volcano in Magelang was on alert status from May 21, 2018. Within a period of 1.5 years, several volcanoes emitted volcanic ash and earthquakes. Under these circumstances, the risk of disaster in the community is very high, especially those in the Disaster Risk Area III of Merapi Mountain. Community based disaster management needs to be improved, especially in preparation for disaster preparedness. Method: the type of this research is descriptive quantitative, with a field survey analysis method using a questionnaire about the community preparedness at Dukun Village in Disaster Risk Area III dealing with disasters. Results: The results showed the community analysis of disaster risk in the Dukun village was a volcanic eruption with a percentage of 96% of the community, source of information obtained by the community about the disaster 89% showed from village officials, as many as 74% of families had participated in the socialization of the disaster but the majority were only the family heads, as much as 66% have sought disaster risk reduction and as many as 33.5% of the community if there is a plan to evacuate siblings. Family preparedness in preparing first aid kits was still very low. Conclusion: The Dukun Village community has realized that being in a disaster-prone area, at present the majority of families have participated in preparedness socialization but in disaster risk reduction and preparation is still lacking.


Author(s):  
Zakarias Dedu Ghele Raja ◽  
Hendarmawan Hendarmawan ◽  
Sunardi Sunardi

ABSTRAKPotensi bencana alam yang tinggi di Indonesia pada dasarnya merupakan refleksi dari kondisi geografis yang sangat khas karena terletak pada pertemuan tiga lempengan tektonik dunia. Bencana alam seperti tanah longsor, gempa bumi, tsunami dan banjir dapat terjadi secara tiba-tiba maupun melalui proses yang berlangsung secara perlahan. Bencana tanah longsor merupakan salah satu jenis bencana yang sering terjadi ketika musim penghujan dan sebagai bencana ikutan ketika bencana gempa bumi terjadi. Dengan kondisi tersebut, maka upaya pengurangan risiko bencana, yang merupakan upaya untuk meminimalkan dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat bencana, perlu untuk dilakukan. Salah satu tujuan upaya pengurangan risiko bencana yang sangat penting yakni peningkatan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi ancaman bencana. Desa Ndito merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki risiko bencana tanah longsor tinggi. Meskipun demikian, dampak risiko dapat diminimalisir karena tingkat kesiapsiagaan, yang dinilai berdasarkan indikator tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan kesiapsiagaan melalui penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif, sudah cukup tinggi walaupun upaya pengurangan risiko bencana di daerah ini dinilai belum maksimal. Tingginya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kebencanaan,meskipun latar belakang pendidikan mayoritas penduduk hanya tingkat sekolah dasar, disebabkan oleh pengalaman menghadapi bencana tanah longsor yang terjadi akibat gempa di tahun 1992 dan ketika curah hujan tinggi di tahun 2012. Tingkat pengetahuan inilah yang membentuk baiknya sikap dan tindakan partisipasi masyarakat. Di lain sisi, tindakan kesiapan masyarakat dinilai belum baik karena rendahnya rata-rata pendapatan. Kata Kunci      :           Tanah Longsor, Upaya Pengurangan Resiko Bencana, Kesiapsiagaan, Sikap, Pengetahuan dan Tindakan. ABSTRACT High natural disaster potential in Indonesia is basically a reflection of its unique geographical condition as the intersection of three tectonic plates in the world. Natural disasters such as landslides, earthquakes, tsunamis and floods can occur suddenly or within a slow process. Landslide is one of the disasters that most often occurs during the rainy season also as a side effect when earthquake happens. The effort to mimimize the impact caused by the disaster is highly needed in such condition. One of the objectives is to improve community preparedness in facing disaster threats. Ndito is one of the areas with high landslide risk. However, the risk can be decreased by the high level of preparedness, measured by the level of community knowledge, attitudes, and actions with studies using qualitative and quantitative methods, although disaster risk reduction efforts in this area is considered not maximum. The high level of community knowledge about the disaster, despite having the majority of population’seducational background as low as primary school level, is due to their experience of having faced landslides caused by an earthquake in 1992 and heavy rainfall in 2012. The level of knowledge have shaped their good attitudes and community participationactions. On the other hand, community readiness measures is considered not good due to low average income.Key Words :     Landslides, Disaster Risk Reduction Efforts, Preparedness, Attitudes, Knowledge and Action.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-82
Author(s):  
RK Kamble ◽  
Abhinav Walia ◽  
MG Thakare

India is one of the ten worst disaster prone countries of the world. The country is prone to disasters due to number of factors; both natural and anthropogenic, including adverse geo-climatic conditions, topographical features, environmental degradation, population growth, urbanisation, industrlisation, non-scientific development practices etc. The factors either in original or by accelerating the intensity and frequency of disasters are responsible for heavy toll of human lives and disrupting the life support systems in the country. India has 40 million hectares of the flood-prone area, on an average, flood affect an area of around 7.5 million hectares per year. Knowledge of environmental systems and processes are key factors in the management of disasters, particularly the hydro-metrological ones. Management of flood risk and disaster is a multi-dimensional affair that calls for interdisciplinary approach. Ecosystem based disaster risk reduction builds on ecosystem management principles, strategies and tools in order to maximise ecosystem services for risk reduction. This perspective takes into account the integration of social and ecological systems, placing people at the centre of decision making. The present paper has been attempted to demonstrate how ecosystem-based approach can help in flood disaster risk reduction. International Journal of Environment, Volume-2, Issue-1, Sep-Nov 2013, Pages 70-82 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v2i1.9209


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
Yohanes Dwi Anugrahanto ◽  
Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati ◽  
Erni Suharini

Sepakung Village is included in a landslide-prone area in Semarang Regency, Central Java. The purpose of this study was to analyze the preparedness of the Sepakung Disaster Risk Reduction Forum. The research method used is quantitative with descriptive percentage analysis technique. The population of this study were members of the Sepakung FPRB. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, and documentation. The results of data processing show that the knowledge of the landslide risk of the FPRB Sepakung is quite good. This is shown by the average descriptive percentage score reaching 78.409091%. The experience of the Sepakung FPRB is not good with an average score of 65.0909091%. The attitude of the respondent's vigilance is included in the good category with a descriptive score of the percentage reaching 85%. The level of preparedness of the Sepakung FPRB is in the good category with an average score of 76.931818%. This condition also illustrates the concept of an effective Disaster Resilient Village to form FPRB preparedness. Keywords: disaster risk reduction forum, landslide, disaster, preparedness.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Ichwan Muis ◽  
Khairil Anwar

This research is aimed to describe handling model toward disaster-prone and vulnerable condition in Tugumukti Village through community preparedness in the effort of Community-based disaster risk reduction. It is an approach to encourage local community in managing disaster risk. This approach is expected to create an independent community and have abilities in managing disaster risk. Preparedness is one important part in reducing disaster risk which demands ability and community participation especially people who live in the disaster-prone area. This research used qualitative action research where the researcher is the research instrument. The action research requires the researcher to do direct practice in the community as the subject being studied. In knowing preparedness in Tugumukti Village based on preparedness framework to disaster developed by LIPI in collaboration with Unesco/ISDR (2006) that is (1) attitude and knowledge system, (2) Policy and Manual, (3) Emergency Planning, (4) Alert System and (5) Resource Mobilization.The research about community preparedness initiated by tested the community preparedness model conducted in three-month practicum, such as (1) ground motion socialization, (2) the installation of banners about landslide (3) 1000 tree planting in landslide area, and (4) drainage channels improvement. Community preparedness model which have been tested in the research is the initial model. The result of the initial model through the interview, FGD and researcher analysis based on preparedness framework toward disaster, then generated that trialing the early models is only just at the stage of the first parameter that is the knowledge and attitudes, while for the other parameters are still said to be less. Based on that, it is necessary to improve the model. In improving the model, participatory action plan formulated by the implementation of the activities through (1) The formation of disaster management community (KMPB), (2) construction and installation evacuation route and meeting point (3) Beras perelek activation, (4) KMPB account making, (5) KMPB post construction, (6) early warning manufacture, (7) disaster equipment procurement, and (8) Training for landslide emergency response simulation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wisyanto

Landslides have occurred in various places in Indonesia. Likewise with West Java, there were many regions that has experienced repeated landslides. Having many experience of occurrences of landslides, we should have had a good landslide risk reduction program. Indeed, the incidence of landslides depends on many variables. Due to that condition, it may that a region would have different variable with another region. So it is impossible to generalize the implementation of a mitigation technology for all areas prone to landslides. Research of the Cililin's landslide is to anticipate the next disasters that may happen in around the area of 2013 Cililin Landslide. Through observation lithological conditions, water condition, land cover and landscape, as well as consideration of wide dimension of the building footing, the distance of building to the slopes and so forth, it has been determined some efforts of disaster risk reduction in the area around the landslide against the occurrence of potential landslide in the future.Bencana tanah longsor telah terjadi di berbagai tempat di Indonesia. Demikian halnya dengan Jawa Barat, tidak sedikit daerahnya telah berulang kali mengalami longsor. Seharusnya dengan telah banyaknya kejadian longsor, kita mampu mengupayakan program penurunan risiko longsor secara baik. Memang kejadian longsor bergantung pada banyak variabel, dimana dari satu daerah dengan daerah yang lain akan sangat memungkinkan mempunyai variabel yang berbeda, sehingga tidak mungkin kita membuat generalisasi penerapan suatu teknologi mitigasinya untuk semua daerah rawan longsor. Penelitian longsor di Cililin dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya bencana di sekitar daerah Longsor Cililin 2013 yang lalu. Melalui pengamatan kondisi litologi, keairan, tutupan lahan dan bentang alam yang ada, serta pertimbangan akan dimensi luas pijakan bangunan, jarak batas bangunan dengan lereng dan lain sebagainya, telah ditentukan beberapa upaya penurunan risiko bencana di daerah sekitar longsor terhadap potensi kejadian longsor dimasa mendatang.Keywords: Landslide, risk reduction, footing of building, Cililin


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