scholarly journals Effects and interventions regarding the therapy in relation to the addiction of gambling

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 578-599
Author(s):  
Florentina Avram ◽  
Mihaela Luminita Sandu ◽  
Valentina Punga
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Gambling Addiction ◽  
Compulsive Behavior ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Financial Problems ◽  
Prolonged Stress

In nowadays society, gambling and bets are a type of entertainement socially accepted, but the risk that their usage turn into an unrestrained practice with several negative consequences turned gambling into a subject for psychologists and sociologs. The reason for choosing this subject was generated by the need of pointing out the serious problem of gambling addiction with which more and more people have been confronting lately and which affects addicted gamblers, their families and the entire Romanian society. When a person starts gambling more and more and uses more money for it at the expense of the other daily activities, one could state that this person adopts and develops an unduly and compulsive behavior that might become addictive. The consequences of gambling addiction vary from financial problems to increased or prolonged stress, to disrupted families, wasted fortunes, destroyed lives, dropouts, and it is more and more important that, especially, the young generation, but also the rest of the population that gambles more and more in the arcades and casinos realise the importance of a responsable gambling and how to avoid addictions.

Impact of Job Stress and Social Support on Job Satisfaction among Academic Staff

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kumari Kumkum ◽  
R. N. Singh ◽  
Yogershi Rajpoot
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Job Stress ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Academic Staff ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Four Dimensions

There may be so many negative consequences of stress for human beings and dissatisfaction among employees happens to be one of the major problems. It indicates negative feelings that individuals have regarding their jobs or its facets. On the other hand, social support is assumed to be mitigating the relationship between negative aspects of the work environment and job satisfaction. Job stress is said to be associated with job dissatisfaction as well as experience of strain. In view of the above, this study examined the role of job stress and social support in job satisfaction. The sample consisted of 30 school teachers from different school of Varanasi (U.P.). The job stress, job satisfaction and social support scales were administered on the participants. The responses of the participants were converted into scores for statistical analyses. The scores of participants on the scales were correlated. The findings revealed that job stress led to increased job satisfaction. It is against the proposed hypothesis and it appears as if the social support received by the participants is a factor behind it. Two of the four dimensions of social support were found to exert positive impact on job satisfaction but the other two dimensions were not found to be correlated with it. The findings are thoroughly discussed and interpreted.

Shihab al-Din al-Marjan i about Ibn ‘Abd-al-Wahhab and his preaching on the material of the book “Wafi yat al-aslaf”

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 589-613
Author(s):  
D. A. Shagaviev
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
History Of

The article includes the translations of some fragments from the biographical work “Wafi yyat al-aslaf wa tahiyyat al-akhlaf” (“Devotion to the ancestors and greetings to descendants”) of the outstanding Tatar theologian Shihab al-Din al-Marjani (1818–1889), dedicated to the Arabian preacher Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhab (1703–1792) and his religious teachings. The texts from the specifi ed source were compared with the other available sources in order to fi nd out which books and which authors Marjani relied on. The author of the article tried to fi nd out Marjani’s assessment of the teachings of Ibn ‘Abd-al-Wahhab and the actions of his followers.  As a result, it was revealed that the Tatar scholar used such historical works as “al-Ta‘ribat al-shafi yya” (“Convincing translations into Arabic”) by Rifa‘a al-Tahtawi (1801-1873) and “al-Mir’a al-wadhiyya” (“The Clear Mirror”) by Van Dyck Cornelius (1818-1895), theological treatises such as “Sulh al-ikhwan” (“Reconciliation of the brothers”) by Ibn Jirjis (1816-1882) and “Fath al-mannan” (“Disclosure of the Giver”) by al-Hazimi (d. 1866). Presumably, he also relied on “Tarikh ‘ajaib al-athar” (“History of the amazing heritage”) by al-Jabarti (1754-1822) and “Radd al-mukhtar” (“The answer to the bewildered”) by Ibn ‘Abidin (1784-1836). Marjani, assessing the teachings and activities of Sheikh Ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhab, kept himself rather restrained and cautious, though he admitted the negative consequences of Abd al-Wahhab preaching that came in the form of Muslims accused of disbelief (takfir) destruction.

“De terughaalactie geld alleen voor de hierboven afgebelede pizza’s geldig.”

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariet Raedts ◽  
Irene Roozen
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Purchase Intentions ◽  
The Other ◽  
Product Recalls ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Product Recall ◽  
Brand Evaluations ◽  
Different Types

Consumers’ responses to product recalls with language errors Consumers’ responses to product recalls with language errors Product recall notices not only warn consumers for faulty products, they also limit the damage which may be caused to the company. But what happens when the product recall notice itself contains errors? This study investigated the effects of three different types of language errors: typographical errors, verb errors and sentence errors. Four versions of a product recall were created. The control condition contained no errors. The other three versions contained either five typos, five grammatical conjugation errors or five poorly formed sentences. Participants (N = 710) were randomly assigned to one of the four conditions. Results indicate that participants who detected the errors, had lower attitudes towards the advertisement and the company than participants in the control condition and participants who failed to detect the errors. Poorly formed sentences also had a negative impact on consumers’ brand evaluations and their future product purchase intentions. Hence, language errors in product recall notices can have negative consequences for companies.

Democracy and the Preparation and Conduct of War

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-365
Author(s):  
Neta C. Crawford
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
The Other ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
War Machine ◽  
Deliberative Politics ◽  
Military Mobilization ◽  
Democratic Norms

AbstractIn Ethics, Security, and the War-Machine, Ned Dobos highlights several negative consequences the preparation for war has for individuals and states. But he misses what I consider perhaps the most significant consequence of military mobilization for states, especially democracies: how war and the preparation for it affect deliberative politics. While many argue that all states, including democracies, require strong militaries—and there is some evidence that long wars can build democracies and states—I focus on the other effects of militarization and war on democratic states. War and militarism are antipodal to democracy and undermine it. Their normative bases are conflicting—democracy takes force off the table, whereas force is legitimate in war. Thus, while militarism and militarization can sometimes yield liberalization and the expansion of civil rights, they are arguably more likely to undermine democratic norms and practices.

scholarly journals Analysis of Mass Medias Effect on Formation Youths Mindset in the Media Landscape

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 763-773
Author(s):  
Svetlana Koryagina ◽  
Irina Kravchenko
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Government Control ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Youth Media ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

The article describes the impact of the Mass Media on the formation of the worldview of the young. This impact may be positive or negative. On the one hand, the media educate young people and enhance their participation in public life. On the other hand, they may mislead or promote false values, and manipulate the young generation’s consciousness. What helps people not to get involved into the tried-and-true crowd manipulation scheme in the media landscape is critical thinking, whose lack results in inability to choose the right guidelines in the flow of false information provided by various Media. The authors emphasize the role of the state, which, regarding the needs of the society, should enculturate the young generation, as well as exercise tight control over communication in the global web and publications in the Internet Media and social networks. One of the directions of the state’s policy is expanding the geography of information and communication technologies, and the other is ensuring information security of the young in general and adolescents in particular. To provide this, the state develops organizational and legal mechanisms aimed at protecting children from harmful information in the web, and requirements for the content, its expert evidence and government control. The article demonstrates the results of a study carried out by the authors to assess the current youth Media and their influence on criminality. The key criterion for selecting participants of the focus group was young age, since the young are the most active and the least protected players in the media landscape. The sampling was made by random choice in order to ensure equal opportunities for participation in the study.

scholarly journals ANALISIS GENERASI X DALAM FILM TURAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yunus Patawari
Keyword(s):  
Generation X ◽  
The Other ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Modern Life ◽  
Generation Z ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Generation Theory ◽  
The Media ◽  
Changing Times

<p>The film is one of the media that can describe a generation of speech in an era. The stuttering of the older generation is often described as conservative-minded actors facing the changing times. On the other hand, the uncertainty of the young generation facing their own times is loaded with inherited values which are always in conflict with the principles of modern life. This paper tries to analyze how these generations are presented into the film. Taking the film Turah as a research material, the author wants to analyze further how the character of the figures in this film represents his generation. The author uses two sets of analysis, that is generation theory David and Jonah Stillman to identify generations and their characteristics. Secondly, the analysis of Christian Metz's shot to examine the relations of generation in the film Turah. Turah is the main character in the film representing the generation of X (middle aged). Generation X has a role as a bridge between the generations above it and the generation below it (millennial). The generation X's ability to absorb its predecessor values to be inherited to the millennials generations will shape the character of the generation Z, the farthest generation of its predecessors.</p><p><br /><strong>Keywords : Film, Turah, Generation X, and Millennial.</strong></p>

scholarly journals COVID-19 and Romantic Relationships

Encyclopedia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 1038-1046
Author(s):  
Octav-Sorin Candel ◽  
Mihaela Jitaru
Keyword(s):  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Romantic Relationships ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
The Other ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
The Social ◽  
Emotional Safety

Since the beginning of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted most people’s activities and relationships. Romantic relationships are a crucial source of fulfillment and emotional safety for many individuals. However, due to the risk of illness and the social distancing norms, human interaction, even inside one’s couple or family, suffered great changes. Some of these changes have the potential of disrupting people’s relational or psychological well-being, but they can also have positive impacts. On the other hand, one of the most negative consequences is the growing number of intimate partner violence (IPV) incidents. Considering all these aspects, therapy would be beneficial for those affected.

scholarly journals BENTUK DAN STRUKTUR PENYAJIAN TARI TINGANG NELISE PADA SUKU DAYAK BAHAU BUSANG SUB SUKU LONG GELAAT DI ULU MAHAKAM

JOGED ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-214
Author(s):  
Katarina Devung
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Structural Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Hand Movements ◽  
Folk Dance ◽  
Structure Approach ◽  
Group Movement ◽  
Language Analysis ◽  
The Right

Tari Tingang Nelise merupakan tari tradisional yang berkembang di desa Long Tuyoq khususnya Sub Suku Long Gelaat. Tarian ini merupakan tarian rakyat yang dibawakan secara khusus pada saat acara Nemlaai, acara adat anak, pernikahan, dan Dangai. Tari Tingang Nelise terinspirasi dari keseharian burung Enggang yang sedang merapikan bulunya, memperindah serta mempercantik dirinya. Tari Tingang Nelise adalah salah satu tarian yang memiliki banyak variasi dari tarian-tarian Karang Sapeq. Tingang Nelise awalnya dikenal dengan nama Tari Tingang Mate, namun karena itu memberikan makna yang kurang tepat terlebih lagi karena gerakannya lebih tepat disebut dengan Nelise (berhias). Penelitian ini akan mengupas bentuk dan struktur penyajian tari Tingang Nelise dilihat dari tari tradisional yang menggabungkan motif-motif dari setiap gerakan-gerakannya. Dengan pendekatan koreografi dan struktur. Pendekatan koreografi melihat tema, pelaku, gerak, rias busana, properti, musik iringan dilihat dari bentuk tariannya dibawakan sebagai tari hiburan atau rakyat yang tumbuh di kalangan masyarakat. Pendekatan struktur mengupas tari Tingang Nelise dilihat dari analisis struktural dimulai dari unsur gerak, frase gerak, kalimat gerak dan gugus gerak. Tari Tingang Nelise memiliki ciri khas yang terlihat dari motif-motif geraknya. Gerak yang paling dominan adalah kaki dan tangan. Secara struktur tari Tingang Nelise terbagi ke dalam 4 gugus, dan memiliki 7 motif gerak yang khas yaitu motif gerak Ngaset yang melompat ke kanan dan kiri dengan posisi jongkok, Nyebeb, Nyegung, Nyebib, Lemako, Nyelut, dan Nelise. ABSTRACT Tingang Nelise dance is a traditional dance of Dayak community, Long Gelaat tribe in Long Tuyoq village. This dance is a folk dance that is performed specifically at Nemlaai events, children's traditional events, weddings, and Dangai. Tingang Nelise dance is inspired by the daily activities of hornbills that are grooming their feathers and beautifying themselves. Tingang Nelise dance is one of the dances that have many variations of the Karang Sapeq dances, which is the embodiment of Tingang Nelise or the result of a change in name which was originally known as the Tingang Mate Dance, but because it gives less meaning and also because the movement is more accurately called Nelise (decorated). This research will explore the form and structure of the presentation of the Tingang Nelise dance with a choreography and structure approach. The choreography approach looks at themes, dancers, movements, dress and make-up, properties, and music accompaniment. While the structural approach of the Tingang Nelise dance is seen from the structural analysis of dance in the language analysis which analyzes from the smallest movement. Starting from the elements of movement, motives movement, phrases movement, sentences, and group movement. The results of the analysis conclude that the Tingang Nelise Dance has a characteristic that can be seen from the motives of the movement which are dominated by foot and hand movements. Structurally, the Tingang Nelise dance is divided into 4 groups and has 7 characteristic motive movement, namely the Ngaset that jumps to the right and left in a squatting position. The other motives are Nyebeb, Nyegung, Nyebib, Lemako, Nyelut, and Nelise.

scholarly journals Change in Anti-COVID-19 Behavior and Prejudice against Minorities during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Longitudinal Evidence from Five European Countries

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tibor Zingora ◽  
Sylvie Graf ◽  
Martina Hrebickova ◽  
Jaroslav Tocik ◽  
David Lacko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Intergroup Contact ◽  
Change Score ◽  
The Other ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Latent Change Score ◽  
Score Model

In the COVID-19 pandemic, it is vital to identify factors increasing behaviors that limit the transmission of COVID-19 (i.e., anti-COVID-19 behavior) and factors protecting against the negative consequences of the pandemic on societies (i.e., prejudice). A simultaneous investigation of a change in anti-COVID behavior and prejudice during the pandemic is essential because some factors (e.g., fear of COVID-19) could increase both outcomes, whilst other factors (e.g., norms in anti-COVID behavior or intergroup contact in prejudice) could bring desirable changes in one outcome without negatively affecting the other. In a three-wave longitudinal study (NT1 = 4275) in five European countries from April to October 2020, we employed a latent change score model to distinguish between intra- and inter-individual changes in anti-COVID-19 behavior and prejudice. On the intra-individual level, anti-COVID-19 behavior was increased by anti-COVID-19 norms; and prejudice against migrants from the Middle East was influenced by positive and negative direct and mass-media intergroup contact.

scholarly journals Prevalence and correlates of psychiatric morbidity in Egyptian sample of dementia patients’ caregivers: a comparative descriptive study

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasser Abd El Razek ◽  
Walaa Sabry ◽  
Heba Hendawy ◽  
Dalia Hegazy ◽  
Marwa Soultan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
General Health Questionnaire ◽  
Psychiatric Morbidity ◽  
The Other ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Dementia Caregivers ◽  
Axis I ◽  
Caregiver Group

Abstract Background A strong relationship between dementia caregiving and negative consequences on psychological health of caregivers has been established in numerous studies. A meticulous evaluation of caregiver mental status function is of utmost importance to gain better insight into daily caregiver functioning and to alleviate their high levels of burden. This study evaluated the prevalence of psychiatric morbidities and their sociodemographic and clinical correlates among a sample of dementia caregivers in Egypt. Twenty-five caregivers of patients with dementia were collected and compared with regard to their psychiatric morbidity with 25 careers of patients with chronic physical diseases. Patients were subjected to Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Arabic versions of activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), and caregivers were interviewed using the Arabic version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I), and Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). Results Caregiver’s burden was significantly higher among the dementia caregiver group than the non-dementia group. Moreover, dementia caregivers provided more aid with a higher total of ADLs and provided help for more IADLs than did the non-dementia caregivers. They also showed higher psychiatric morbidity. Such morbidity was found to be related to hours of caring, years of caring, GHQ, ZBI, ADL/IADL, BPSD, and MMSE. On the other hand, ADL, IADL, and GHQ scores had the highest predictive significance of caregiver’s burden in our study. Conclusions Caregivers of patients with dementia are subjected to more burden and vulnerability to psychiatric disorders than the other caregiver group. That should raise a flag to pay extra support and care for those people, which in turn will benefit both the patient and the health care authorities in terms of quality and cost of the care provided.

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