scholarly journals Analysis of the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and occupational stress in professors of a higher education institution in the state of Pernambuco

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (03) ◽  
pp. 274-279
Author(s):  
Thais Elvira Nogueira Almeida ◽  
Rosa Elita de Andrade Ferreira ◽  
Luciana Ângelo Bezerra ◽  
Taciane Machado de Melo Pereira
Author(s):  
Mykola Kyrychenko

The report presents the implementation of blended learning at the State Higher Education Institution “University of Education Management” of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine caused by the priority of forming an innovative environment for pre-service and in-service training. The focus is on introducing online technologies, fundamental changes in approaches to the organization of education at the University with appropriate methodological approaches and models. The following components of the organization of the educational process are presented: organizational (regulatory framework, technological support, material and technical base, creation of digital workplaces, mastering digital technologies by lecturers and students, mastering necessary competencies by academic staff, content creation for training programs); methodical (flipped classroom model, use of online courses, educational and methodical support, author’s courses, academic mobility); technological (learning platforms, digital tools). Pre-service and in-service training under the blended learning in the system of formal, non-formal, and informal education by creating a unified educational and digital ecosystem is analyzed. The organization of in-service training at the “Ukrainian Open University” based on the cloud technologies in the non-formal education system is described. The results of monitoring key indicators of the educational environment are presented.


2005 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. E. Coetzee ◽  
S. Rothmann

The objectives of this study were to assess the indicators and moderators of occupational stress at a higher education institution in South Africa, as well as differences based on language and years of experience at the institution. A cross-sectional survey design was used. The participants included academic and support staff at a higher education institution (N = 372). An Organisational Stress Screening Tool (ASSET) and a biographical questionnaire were administered. Workload, control, work-relationships and pay and benefits were the major occupational stressors in the institution. Compared to the international norm, participants reported higher levels of physical and psychological ill-health and perceived lack of commitment from the organisation. Analysis of variance revealed differences in occupational stress levels for all the biographical variables tested. Organisational commitment moderated the effect of occupational stress on ill-health. Opsomming Die doelstellings van hierdie studie was om die aanwysers en verligtende faktore van beroepstres in ’n hoëronderwysinstansie in Suid-Afrika te identifiseer, asook moontlike verskille gebaseer op taal en jare ervaring by die instansie te bepaal. ’n Dwarsdeursnee-opnameontwerp is gebruik. Die deelnemers het bestaan uit akademiese en ondersteuningspersoneel verbonde aan ’n hoëronderwysinstansie (N = 372). ’n Organisasiestresgraderingsinstrument (ASSET) en ’n biografiese vraelys is afgeneem. Oorlading, kontrole, werksverhoudinge en salaris en byvoordele was die vernaamste stressore in die instelling. Vergeleke met die internasionale norm, het deelnemers hoër vlakke van fisieke en psigologiese ongesondheid gerapporteer, en ook ’n gebrek aan verbondenheid komende van die werkgewer ervaar. Variansieanalise het verskille in werkstresvlakke uitgewys vir al die biografiese veranderlikes wat getoets is. Organisasieverbondenheid het die effek van beroepstres op ongesondheid gematig.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 76-88
Author(s):  
Felipe de Lima Silva ◽  
Andressa Florcena Gama da Costa ◽  
Thalita Pereirada Silva

This article includes an investigation of ethnic-racial relations in the curriculum of all undergraduate courses of a higher education institution located in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. The state is the second in number of Amerindian inhabitants and of various ethnic groups and is located on the border with other countries constituting a multicultural state. Having regard to undergraduate courses role in preparing the future teacher to address the issues of ethnicity and diversity in schools, we aimedto analyze Law No. 10639/03 by degrees courses of all campus of an higher education institution of ,with a view to a discussion about how ethnic-racial relations are treated in the curriculum of undergraduate degrees with respect to teaching practices for equality. To do this, we approached the topic based on a bibliographic review about the education and ethnic-racial relations according to the Brazilian legislation. Supported by the methodology of qualitative research of exploratory type, we performed a detailed curricular documentary analysis of undergraduate courses. The results showed that in some undergraduate courses the discussion of ethnic-racial diversity is silenced, because this doesn't make part of the curriculum, in other courses we find a wide variety of approaches, different workloads that together also evidence the commitment or not of the courses with the issue analyzed. The analyses reinforce the need of formative processes of being able to combat discourses and narratives loaded with alot of stereotypes and prejudices.


2018 ◽  
pp. 78-88
Author(s):  
Marian TRIPAK

Purpose. The logic chains of primary importance in planning of the relevant expenses, which had been called to influence positively to the social development of the college are processed. The directions of budget savings in the college are determined. Methodology of research. The article uses modern general scientific and special methods of economic research, in particular: a systematic approach – when studying the connections between phenomena and processes of analysis of the financial state of the inclusive institution; statistical analysis – in determining the dynamics, structure of financial resources of the inclusive institution of higher education in the context of general and special funds; dialectical and abstract-logical – when conducting theoretical generalizations and forming conclusions. Results. The author’s own methodological aspects are developed with the help of mathematical modeling in relation to optimization of the structure of the college general fund budget expenditures in conditions of their effective implementation, taking into account the features of socio-cultural, health and rehabilitation society. Therefore, for the effective redistribution of the funds of the general fund of the college, we use a mathematical model, which defines the main factors of the activity of the higher education institution in conditions of socio-cultural and recreational rehabilitation. As outcome indicators, the frequency of "desirable and undesirable" factors that characterize the state of functional classification of cost estimates, as well as their correlation to the amount involved in expenditure estimates, that is, intensity indicators are offered. Thus, the logic chains of the general fund structure are determined, which should positively influence on the state of social development of the inclusive higher education institution. Conclusions. Taking into account the above-mentioned methodology, about 7 thousand UAH of funds of the general fund of the college budget are saved. The same marginal cost savings can be achieved through the support of funding for educational, club activities work and physical education rehabilitation, which should actively generate a program of the development of social activities of college students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lira Kovtun ◽  
Yekaterina Mikhalyova

The switch of the national policy to increasing efficiency and improving quality of public service delivery predetermined significant changes in the sector of higher education. The article describes the measures introduced by the state to reform the sector of education; a complex of indices that characterize the state of the market of higher education services over the last 5 years is analyzed. A conclusion about a positive growth trend of the volume of expenses of the federal budget on higher education per one student sponsored by the state is drawn. The financial mechanism of a higher education institution is emphasized. The authors focus on high significance of the principle of efficiency in the university activities. Direct correlation between the revenues of a higher education institution and its efficiency is revealed. A number of financial methods due to which, in the future, universities will be able to maintain independence and increase efficiency of their activities in the conditions of high competition in the higher education market is proposed.


Author(s):  
Vladimir N. Mezinov ◽  
Marina A. Zakharova ◽  
Ol'ga N. Povalyayeva ◽  
Svetlana Ye. Okuneva

This article highlights the problems of formation of the state of the audio speech, phonemic skills in preschool children, which include voice hearing, phonemic hearing and phonemic perception; it provides guidance for the development of professional readiness of the pedagogue for professional work. Professional readiness of the pedagogue is seen as an active state of the person providing the preventive setting to work on the formation of phonemic abilities of children of preschool age. The structure and content of the readiness of the pedagogue is a system of four components – motivational, cognitive, personality and activity-centration. Motivation component provides future pedagogues with value orientations, interests, needs, desire to acquire knowledge and skills necessary for the development of phonemic skills in preschoolers.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 658-668
Author(s):  
Simbarashe Zhuwao ◽  
Sam T. Setati

The objectives of this study was to determine the levels of occupational stress and organizational commitment of employees and to determine the differences of occupational stress and organisational commitment based on demographic information in a higher education institution. The sample consisted of 141 academic staff. The Organisational Stress Screening Tool (ASSET), and Allen and Meyer’s Organisational Commitment Tool (OCT) were used. The results showed that different occupational stressors contributed significantly to low organisational commitment. Occupational stress levels about job characteristics, work relationships, job overload and job control contributed to low levels of organisational commitment. The results also showed that there is a significant difference in occupational stress and organisational commitment levels based on the demographic differences of employees.


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