Factors Associated With Fear of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Stigmatization in the Elderly

Insomnia is one of the major and unsolved problems in older people. Most of the sleep studies report that the different forms of insomnia like Difficulty Initiating Sleep (DIS), Difficulty Maintaining Sleep (DMS) and Non-Restorative Sleep (NRS) are common among the elderly that are associated to many factors. The objective of the study was to measure the prevalence of insomnia and the factors associated to it among the elderly people. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 142 elderly people of and above 60 years of age in Sarangdanda VDC of Panchthar District of Eastern Nepal. The presence or absence of insomnia and the associated factors were assessed on them by the help of interview schedule. The results were analyzed using chi-square test in SPSS (version 11.5). DMS was the most common reported form of insomnia among the elderly followed by DIS and NRS. Association between insomnia and each of factors like use of tobacco before sleeping hours, eating too close to bedtime, use of tea/coffee before sleeping hours and use of alcohol before sleeping hours were statistically significant at 95% level of confidence. Insomnia affects a large proportion of elderly and is triggered by many factors like use of tobacco before sleeping hours, use of tea/coffee before sleeping hours, eating too close to bedtime and use of alcohol before sleeping hours. Keywords: Alcohol; tea/coffee; difficulty initiating sleep (DIS); difficulty maintaining sleep (DMS); non-restorative sleep (NRS); tobacco DOI: 10.3126/dsaj.v4i0.4517 Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Vol.4 2010 pp.129-142

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Factors associated with lower gait speed among the elderly living in a developing country: a cross-sectional population-based study

BMC Geriatrics ◽

10.1186/s12877-015-0031-2 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 37

Author(s):

Telma de Almeida Busch ◽

Yeda Aparecida Duarte ◽

Daniella Pires Nunes ◽

Maria Lucia Lebrão ◽

Michel Satya Naslavsky ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Developing Country ◽

Gait Speed ◽

The Elderly ◽

Population Based ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Population Based Study ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Elderly Living

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Falls among the elderly: risk factors in a population-based study

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia ◽

10.1590/1809-4503201400030011 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 17 (3) ◽

pp. 705-718 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

Iara Guimarães Rodrigues ◽

Gustavo Pereira Fraga ◽

Marilisa Berti de Azevedo Barros

Keyword(s):

The Elderly ◽

Population Based ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Cluster Sampling ◽

Elderly Adults ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Population Based Study ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Gender And Age ◽

Policies And Programs

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to identify factors associated with the occurrence of falls among elderly adults in a population-based study (ISACamp 2008). Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study was carried out with two-stage cluster sampling. The sample was composed of 1,520 elderly adults living in the urban area of the city of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. The occurrence of falls was analyzed based on reports of the main accident occurred in the previous 12 months. Data on socioeconomic/demographic factors and adverse health conditions were tested for possible associations with the outcome. Prevalence ratios (PR) were estimated and adjusted for gender and age using the Poisson multiple regression analysis. Results: Falls were more frequent, after adjustment for gender and age, among female elderly participants (PR = 2.39; 95% confidence interval (95%CI) 1.47 - 3.87), elderly adults (80 years old and older) (PR = 2.50; 95%CI 1.61 - 3.88), widowed (PR = 1.74; 95%CI 1.04 - 2.89) and among elderly adults who had rheumatism/arthritis/arthrosis (PR = 1.58; 95%CI 1.00 - 2.48), osteoporosis (PR = 1.71; 95%CI 1.18 - 2.49), asthma/bronchitis/emphysema (PR = 1,73; 95%CI 1.09 - 2.74), headache (PR = 1.59; 95%CI 1.07 - 2.38), mental common disorder (PR = 1.72; 95%CI 1.12 - 2.64), dizziness (PR = 2.82; 95%CI 1.98 - 4.02), insomnia (PR = 1.75; 95%CI 1.16 - 2.65), use of multiple medications (five or more) (PR = 2.50; 95%CI 1.12 - 5.56) and use of cane/walker (PR = 2.16; 95%CI 1.19 - 3,93). Conclusion: The present study shows segments of the elderly population who are more prone to falls through the identification of factors associated with this outcome. The findings can contribute to the planning of public health policies and programs addressed to the prevention of falls.

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Factors Associated with Happiness among Malaysian Elderly

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph18073831 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (7) ◽

pp. 3831

Author(s):

Shamsul Azhar Shah ◽

Nazarudin Safian ◽

Saharuddin Ahmad ◽

Wan Abdul Hannan Wan Ibadullah ◽

Zulkefley bin Mohammad ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Emotional Support ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Social Engagement ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Elderly Population ◽

Handgrip Strength ◽

The Elderly ◽

Evaluation Study ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Urban And Rural Areas

Happiness is an essential component to experience healthy ageing. Hence, understanding the factors that contribute to happiness is important. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with happiness among the elderly population in Malaysia. In this study, 1204 respondents were recruited from urban and rural areas in Selangor. A face-to-face interview was conducted using the Bahasa Malaysia version of the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study questionnaire. The inclusion criteria include Malaysians who are 60-years old and above and can converse in the Malaysian language. Those who encounter less than seven scores for the Abbreviated Mental Test were excluded from the study. Among the 1204 respondents, 953 (79.2%) were happy. Sociodemographic characteristics showed that being a men, age of 60 to 74 years, and living in urban areas were significantly associated with happiness. A logistic regression model showed that locality (aOR 1.61), income category (Bottom 40% aOR 0.49; Middle-class group 40% aOR 1.40), social engagement (active aOR 1.77; less active aOR 1.25), receiving emotional support (aOR 2.11) and handgrip strength (aOR 1.02) were significantly associated with happiness. Thus, ensuring the elderly population in receiving emotional support and active social engagement among them can enhance their happiness level.

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Added sugars: consumption and associated factors among adults and the elderly. São Paulo, Brazil

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia ◽

10.1590/s1415-790x2012000200003 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 256-264 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Milena Baptista Bueno ◽

Dirce Maria Lobo Marchioni ◽

Chester Luis Galvão César ◽

Regina Mara Fisberg

Keyword(s):

Soft Drink ◽

Linear Regression Analysis ◽

The Elderly ◽

Sao Paulo ◽

Socioeconomic Level ◽

São Paulo ◽

Added Sugar ◽

Added Sugars ◽

Sugar Intake ◽

Factors Associated

OBJECTIVE: To investigate added sugar intake, main dietary sources and factors associated with excessive intake of added sugar. METHODS: A population-based household survey was carried out in São Paulo, the largest city in Brazil. Cluster sampling was performed and the study sample comprised 689 adults and 622 elderly individuals. Dietary intake was estimated based on a 24-hour food recall. Usual nutrient intake was estimated by correcting for the within-person variance of intake using the Iowa State University (ISU) method. Linear regression analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with added sugar intake. RESULTS: Average of energy intake (EI) from added sugars was 9.1% (95% CI: 8.9%; 9.4%) among adults and 8.4% (95% CI: 8.2%; 8.7%) among the elderly (p < 0.05). Average added sugar intake (% EI) was higher among women than among men (p < 0.05). Soft drink was the main source of added sugar among adults, while table sugar was the main source of added sugar among the elderly. Added sugar intake increased with age among adults. Moreover, higher socioeconomic level was associated with added sugar intake in the same group. CONCLUSIONS: Added sugar intake is higher among younger adults of higher socioeconomic level. Soft drink and table sugar accounted for more than 50% of the sugar consumed.

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Prevalence of and factors associated with polypharmacy among elderly persons resident in the community

Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia ◽

10.1590/1981-22562017020.160086 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

pp. 138-148 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Natália Araujo de Almeida ◽

Annelita Almeida Oliveira Reiners ◽

Rosemeiry Capriata de Souza Azevedo ◽

Ageo Mário Cândido da Silva ◽

Joana Darc Chaves Cardoso ◽

...

Keyword(s):

The Elderly ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Health Condition ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Elderly Persons ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Mato Grosso ◽

Significance Level ◽

Factors Associated

Abstract Objective: to verify the prevalence of and factors associated with polypharmacy among elderly residents of the city of Cuiabá, in the state of Mato Grosso. Method: a cross-sectional study of 573 people aged 60 and over was performed. Polypharmacy was defined as the use of five or more medications. To investigate the association between polypharmacy and sociodemographic variables, health and access to medication, the Mantel Haenszel chi square test was used in bivariate analysis and Poisson regression was used in multivariate analysis. The significance level adopted was 5%. Result: the prevalence of polypharmacy was 10.30%. Statistically significant associations were found between polypharmacy and living with others, describing suffering from circulatory, endocrine, nutritional and digestive tract diseases, and referring to financial difficulties for the purchase of medicines. Conclusion: some social and health condition factors play an important role in the use of multiple medications among the elderly.

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Factors Associated with the Caregivers’ Desire to Institutionalize Persons with Dementia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders ◽

10.1159/000494023 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 46 (5-6) ◽

pp. 298-309 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Sophie Vandepitte ◽

Koen Putman ◽

Nele Van Den Noortgate ◽

Sofie Verhaeghe ◽

Eric Mormont ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Behavioral Problems ◽

The Elderly ◽

Sociodemographic Factors ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Respite Care ◽

Community Dwelling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Care Services ◽

Modifiable Factors

Background/Aims: Dementia is one of the main reasons for institutionalization among the elderly. Few studies have explored factors associated with the caregivers’ (CG) desire to institutionalize (DTI) a person with dementia (PWD). The objective of this study is to identify modifiable and non-modifiable psychosocial and sociodemographic factors associated with a caregiver’s DTI. Methods: Cross-sectional data of 355 informal CG of community-dwelling PWD were analyzed. Several characteristics were identified in CG and PWD to be included in a multivariable regression model based on the purposeful selection method. Results: Positively modifiable associated factors were: higher CG burden, being affected by behavioral problems, and respite care use. Positively associated non-modifiable factors were: CG older age, being professionally active, and CG higher educational level. Cohabitation and change of professional situation were negatively associated. Conclusion: Although no causality can be assumed, several practical recommendations can be suggested. First of all, these results reconfirm the importance of multicomponent strategies, especially support aimed at decreasing burden and in learning coping strategies. Also, CG might benefit from information about support options, such as respite care services. Finally, special attention should be given to older and working CG. In the latter, flexible and adaptive working conditions might alleviate burden and therefore reduce the DTI of the PWD.

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Prevalence and factors associated with Metabolic Syndrome in elderly users of the Unified Health System

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia ◽

10.1590/1809-4503201400040001 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 17 (4) ◽

pp. 805-817 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

Edna Cunha Vieira ◽

Maria do Rosário Gondim Peixoto ◽

Erika Aparecida da Silveira

Keyword(s):

Metabolic Syndrome ◽

Health System ◽

Health Workers ◽

The Elderly ◽

World Health ◽

Fat Percentage ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Unified Health System ◽

The Metabolic Syndrome

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with metabolic syndrome in the elderly. METHODS: Cross-sectional study, with 133 individuals randomly selected in the Unified Health System in Goiania, Goiás. The following variables were researched: anthropometric (BMI, waist circumference, fat percentage by Dual X-ray absorptiometry), sociodemographic (gender, age, color, income, marital status and years of schooling), lifestyle (physical activity, smoking and risk alcohol consumption) and food intake (risk and protective foods). The metabolic syndrome was assessed according to harmonized criteria proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO). The combinations were tested by Poisson regression for confounding factors. RESULTS: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 58.65% (95%CI 49.8 - 67.1), with 60.5% (95%CI 49.01 - 71.18) for females and 55.7% (95%CI 41.33 - 69.53) for males. Hypertension was the most prevalent component of the syndrome in both men, with 80.8% (95%CI 64.5 - 90.4), and women, with 85.2% (95%CI 75.5 - 92.1). After the multivariate analysis, only the excess of weight measured by body mass index (prevalence ratio = 1.66; p < 0.01) remained associated with the metabolic syndrome. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in this sample was high, indicating the need for systematic actions by health workers in the control of risk factors through prevention strategies and comprehensive care to the elderly.

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