scholarly journals Psychometric Evaluation of the Malay Version of the Multidimensional Beck Youth Inventories-2 (BYI-2 Malay): Measuring Self-Concept, Anxiety, Depression, Anger, and Disruptive Behaviour among Adolescents in Sheltered Homes

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wai-Eng Ding ◽  
Kit-Aun Tan ◽  
Jia-Yuin Fam ◽  
Firdaus Mukhtar ◽  
Munn-Sann Lye ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Five Factor Model ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Automatic Thoughts ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Disruptive Behaviour ◽  
Beck Youth Inventories ◽  
Sheltered Homes ◽  
Anxiety Depression

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Malay version of the Beck Youth Inventories-Second Edition (BYI-2 Malay) in a sample of adolescents living in the nongovernment-run sheltered homes. In this study, 300 adolescents completed the BYI-2 Malay, the Beck Depression Inventory-Malay (BDI-Malay), the Beck Anxiety Inventory-Malay (BAI-Malay), the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-Malay (ATQ-Malay), and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale-Malay (RSES-Malay). The internal consistency estimates for the BYI-2 Malay scales, as measured by Cronbach’s alpha, were excellent: .86 for self-concept, .89 for anxiety, .92 for depression, .92 for anger, and .92 for disruptive behaviours. The five-factor model of the BYI-2 Malay (i.e., Self-Concept, Anxiety, Depression, Anger, and Disruptive Behaviour) showed a good fit to the data. Evidence for concurrent validity was established between the BYI-2 Malay Self-Concept scale and the RSES-Malay (r = .41), between the BYI-2 Malay Anxiety scale and the BAI-Malay (r = .60), and between the BYI-2 Malay Depression scale and the BDI-Malay (r = .69). The evidence for convergent validity was established between the BYI-2 Malay Anger scale and the ATQ-Malay (r = .71), and between BYI- 2 Malay Disruptive Behaviour scale and the ATQ Malay (r =.52). The present findings shed light on the utility of the BYI-2 Malay in aiding clinicians as well as therapists for identifying multiple symptoms of social and emotional problems in adolescents.

A Comparison of Two Five-Factor Model Operationalizations of the Triarchic Model of Psychopathy in a Clinical Sample

Assessment ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 107319112110061
Author(s):  
Jared R. Ruchensky ◽  
M. Brent Donnellan ◽  
Christopher J. Hopwood ◽  
John F. Edens ◽  
Andrew E. Skodol ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Clinical Sample ◽  
Five Factor Model ◽  
Neo Personality Inventory ◽  
Neo Personality Inventory Revised ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Triarchic Model

Structural models of personality traits, particularly the five-factor model (FFM), continue to inform ongoing debates regarding what personality attributes and trait domains are central to psychopathy. A growing body of literature has linked the constructs of the triarchic model of psychopathy (boldness, meanness, disinhibition) to the FFM. Recently, researchers developed both item and regression-based measures of the triarchic model of psychopathy using the NEO Personality Inventory–Revised—a popular measure of the FFM. The current study examines the correlates of these two FFM-derived operationalizations of the triarchic model using data from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study. The two approaches had strong convergent validity coefficients and similar patterns of criterion-related validity coefficients. Meanness related to greater personality pathology characterized by exploitation of others and poor attachment, whereas disinhibition related to indicators of greater negative affect and poor behavioral constraint. Boldness related to reduced negative affect and greater narcissistic personality traits. Although the item and regression-based approaches showed similar patterns of associations with criterion-variables, the item-based approach has some practical and psychometric advantages over the regression-based approach given strong correlations between the meanness and disinhibition scores from the regression approach.

Comprehensive cancer cachexia staging and its impact in the outpatient oncology setting: A phase II study

2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e20530-e20530
Author(s):  
D. Blum ◽  
J. Hess ◽  
A. Omlin ◽  
G. Jurt ◽  
F. Strasser ABHPM
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Care ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Care Physician ◽  
Spearman’S Rank Correlation ◽  
Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale ◽  
Loss Of Appetite ◽  
Anxiety Depression

e20530 Background: Symptom management in advanced cancer is based on appropriate and feasible syndrome staging. To test whether 1. various factors predict involuntary weight loss [WL], 2. patients [pts] attending a cachexia clinic [CC] improve nutritional intake [NI], and 3. eating-related distress [ERD] is a consequence of cachexia or psychological issues. Methods: The multidisciplinary CC (nurse, nutritionist, psycho-oncologist, palliative cancer care physician) applies standardized assessments (Symptom Visual Analogue Scales [VAS, 0=none, 10=severe], 2-day NI diary [% of calculated needs: calories, protein], secondary causes for impaired NI, weight history (2 months WL), Body Mass Index [BMI], C-reactive Protein [mg/dl, normal 8), ERD-VAS, Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale, spirituality [FICA]). Interventions include nutritional counseling, palliative cancer care and psychosocial supportive measures. Descriptive analysis, Spearman‘s Rank correlation and Factor analysis (Eigenvalue >1) were performed. Results: 58 pts (age 65 years [mean; range: 38, 85]; 28F/30M; cancer types: 24 GI, 13 GU, 12 lung/ENT, 9 other; survival 151 days [7, 776]) had 6.9% WL (-6, 22; 21%<2%), 21 kg/m2 BMI (15, 26), 52 CRP (1, 272; 32% normal), 5.6 anorexia, 1.6 anxiety, 6 HADS-A, 1.3 depression, 9 HADS-D, 68% of NI needs (1466kcal [400, 2700], 47g protein [15, 108]). WL correlated with NI kcal (r=-.29, p=.038) and protein (-.3,.035), not anorexia (.16), BMI (.032) or CRP (-.08); a 2 factor model (NI/anorexia/WL [.83/.79/.70], CRP/BMI [.86/.75] explains 67% variability. At second visit (21 days; 13, 64) 15/19 pts increased kcal (400kcal) and 15/16 protein (32g) NI, 6/17 weight. ERD correlated with anorexia (r=.56, p=.001) and depression (.48,.002), not anxiety (.23), WL (.038) or survival (-.15). A 3 factor model (ERD/anxiety/depression [.71/.85/.92], anorexia/survival [.82/.65], WL [.84]) explains 75% variability. Conclusions: A combination of clinical variables seems needed to characterize patients with involuntary WL. Most patients attending 2 consecutive cachexia clinic visits respond to multidimensional interventions. ERD seems to be associated both with loss of appetite and depression, not by WL or survival. Further testing of this intervention seems justified. [Table: see text]

Study on Dimensional Facets of Personality as Putative Mediating Factors for Perinatal Depression and Anxiety in Women who Gave Birth in Timis County

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S143-S143
Author(s):  
V.R. Enatescu ◽  
M. Craina ◽  
I. Papava ◽  
R.S. Romosan ◽  
O. Balazs ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Perinatal Depression ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Five Factor Model ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Perinatal Period ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Antepartum Depression ◽  
Perinatal Anxiety ◽  
Trait And State Anxiety

IntroductionAntepartum depression has garnered wide recognition from the scientific community in recent years. This has led to the replacement of the term postpartum with perinatal in the 5th edition of the DSM with regards to pregnancy associated depression. Personality may play a significant role in the susceptibility for developing perinatal depression.ObjectivesThe current research aimed to analyze the role of different facets of personality in mediating the occurrence of both, perinatal depression and perinatal anxiety, in women who gave birth in our region.MethodsA prospective survey was conducted at “Bega” Clinic Timisoara in 118 women being monitored during their antepartum period. Of these, 80 women attended to the second assessment between 6 to 8 weeks of their postpartum period. Postnatal depression was assessed by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale using a cut-off > 13. Personality was assessed by using the NEO-FFI Inventory that is five-factor model based.ResultsThe presence of antepartum depression was identified in 28 (23.7%) of pregnant women while postpartum depression was detected in 7 new mothers (8.8%). Among the NEO-FFI Inventory factors only Neuroticism had significant higher mean scores in both antepartum and postpartum depressive women (P = 0.003 and P = 0.016 respectively). There were also significant correlations between Neuroticism and antepartum and postpartum levels of both trait and state anxiety.ConclusionsIn the psychological management and approach of delivering women Neuroticism should be taken into account as a possible mediating factor for both depression and anxiety during their perinatal period.

scholarly journals Assessment of Long-Term Mate Preferences in Iran

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 147470491770245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Atari
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Five Factor Model ◽  
Mate Preferences ◽  
Specific Content ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Mating Psychology ◽  
Male Specific

Previous research suggests that assessment of mate preferences has received relatively little psychometric attention from researchers, particularly in non-Western cultures. The current research was designed to (1) extend previous findings on long-term mate preferences by using a qualitative strategy, (2) develop a psychometrically sound scale for assessment of long-term mate preferences in men, and (3) develop a sex-neutral scale for assessment of long-term mate preferences. Six dimensions of mate preferences emerged for men: F = family/domesticity, A = attractiveness/sexuality, K = kindness/dependability, E = education/intelligence, R = religiosity/chastity, and S = status/resources. These male-specific dimensions of mate preferences showed satisfactory concurrent and convergent validity as well as high internal consistency coefficients. We mixed the female- and male-specific measures of mate preferences and arrived at 20 characteristics without culture- or sex-specific content. We further hypothesized that the 20-item scale of mate preferences would have a five-factor structure (i.e., kindness/dependability, attractiveness/sexuality, status/resources, education/intelligence, religiosity/chastity [KASER]) in men and women and that this model would replicate sex differences cited in the evolutionary psychological literature. Measurement invariance was evidenced across sexes and sex differences accorded with those in the literature. Therefore, the five-factor model of long-term mate preferences (i.e., KASER model) as measured by the Iranian Mate Preferences Scale-20 may be used to evaluate long-term mate preferences in men and women in Iran. Limitations are noted and future directions are discussed in the light of evolutionary perspective on human mating psychology.

scholarly journals Examining the construct validity of the Portuguese version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 among college students

Psicologia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Sara Monteiro ◽  
Ana Bártolo ◽  
Ana Torres ◽  
Anabela Pereira ◽  
Emília Albuquerque
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Brief Symptom Inventory ◽  
Patient Health Questionnaire ◽  
Dimensional Structure ◽  
Health Questionnaire ◽  
Portuguese Version ◽  
Patient Health

The present study examines a new factor structure and the convergent validity of the Portuguese version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) with college students. This measure has been used to evaluate depressive symptoms in adults. The total sample included 958 college students. Data were collected from a Web-based survey carried out in schools forming the Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra. Students completed the PHQ-9 and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) subscales as convergent measures. Results pointed to good fit of a second-order factor model with three first-order factors (somatic, cognitive and affective dimensions of depression). Strong positive correlations were found between PHQ-9 scores and HADS depression and BSI depression subscales. Our findings reinforce the PHQ-9 as a valid tool in higher education settings. Future studies should re-examine the dimensional structure of the tool considering its implications for the clinical interpretation of the measure.

scholarly journals Courage in Competition: Adaptation of the Sports Courage Scale for American English and Validation of the Factor Structure with Student-Athletes at Clemson University

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (13) ◽  
pp. 4834
Author(s):  
Erkut Konter ◽  
Yee Cheng Kueh ◽  
Garry Kuan
Keyword(s):  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Convergent Validity ◽  
English Language ◽  
Discriminant Validity ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
American English ◽  
Five Factor Model ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analyses ◽  
Scientific Attention

While courage is widely attributed to athletic pursuits, it has received little scientific attention from both researchers and applied practitioners. A reliable measurement is required to examine courage in sports and competitive activities. Therefore, this research aimed to adapt the original Turkish Sports Courage Scale-31 into American English (SCS-AE). The SCS-31 measure was translated from Turkish into the American English language by the Brislin forward and backward translation technique and language validity. Then, the translated SCS-AE was administered to 548 American university college students (Mean age = 19.02, SD = 1.21). All participants played a sport (e.g., football, soccer, basketball, gymnastics). Based on confirmatory factor analyses (CFA), 31 items of SCS-AE were reduced to 24 items with four factors (i.e., assertiveness, determination, mastery, and venturesome). The fit indices were satisfactory (RMSEA = 0.06, CFI = 0.97, SRMR = 0.06, NFI = 0.96 and NNFI = 0.97). The internal consistency measured by Cronbach alpha, ranging from 0.73 to 0.78, were considered acceptable. The convergent validity and discriminant validity of SCS-AE were also achieved. Our findings indicate strong support for research using the four-factor model of the SCS-AE and adequate support for the five-factor model with sufficient caution regarding the internal consistency of the self-sacrifice factor. While cultural differences in courage perception might exist between these countries, the findings showed more similarities than differences in courage. Results indicated that the SCS-AE is usable for research purposes in the suggested format. Future directions are discussed using the SCS-31 and SCS-AE for research.

Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire (PRAQ)

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Belén Vázquez ◽  
Beatriz Pereira ◽  
M. Carmen Míguez
Keyword(s):  
Factor Model ◽  
Five Factor Model ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Internal Consistency Reliability ◽  
Spanish Population ◽  
Assessment Instruments ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Percentile Score ◽  
Specific Assessment ◽  
Anxiety Questionnaire

AbstractAlthough pregnancy increases the vulnerability to anxiety, no specific assessment instruments are usually used to detect it. The objective of this study was to adapt the Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire (PRAQ) to Spanish population, as well as analyze its validity and reliability. A sample of 367 nulliparous pregnant women with a normal risk status filled in a socio-demographic and obstetric-gynaecological questionnaire, the PRAQ, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). After performing a factorial analysis, a five-factor model that explains 53.1% of the variance was obtained. Estimates of internal consistency reliability were adequate (range = .78 to .93) for the five factors included in the final confirmatory factor analysis, and for the total scale (.97). Significant correlation among PRAQ, EPDS, and STAI was found (p < .001). The 85th percentile (score 234 or more) was used as a cut-off point to identify those women with high pregnancy-specific anxiety. In accordance with the results obtained, the PRAQ can be considered a useful screening tool to evaluate pregnancy-related anxiety among the Spanish population.

The Factor Structure of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in a Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Population

2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clive Skilbeck ◽  
Kieran Holm ◽  
Mark Slatyer ◽  
Matthew Thomas ◽  
Tony Bell
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Post Injury ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Severe Tbi ◽  
Anxiety Depression ◽  
Best Fit

Abstractrimary Objectives:To examine the HADS structure in TBI, using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and investigate the effects of TBI severity, Gender, and Age on factor scores.Methods and Procedures:HADS data from 186 TBI patients in a population study in Tasmania were subjected to EFA. HADS data from a second sample of 185 TBI participants in the same study underwent CFA. One-month follow-up data were used, allowing inclusion of severe TBI patients while still being early post-injury. Factor loadings were used to investigate the effects of demographic and clinical variables at 2 weeks post-injury.Results:While EFA suggested 2-factor (anxiety, depression) and 3-factor (anxiety, psychomotor, depression) structures provided adequate descriptions, CFA strongly supported the 3-factor model. Using this model, significant effects of TBI severity were noted on Psychomotor and Depression scores at 2 weeks post-injury. Males reported significantly fewer symptoms on all 3 factors, as did younger participants.Conclusions:CFA indicates that a 3-factor model provides the best fit for HADS data in TBI. One factor, Psychomotor, has been relatively neglected in the literature, and the current findings suggest its assessment and rehabilitation should receive more attention.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Culture, Self, and Personality Dalam Diri Manusia

Humaniora ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Antonius Atosökhi Gea
Keyword(s):  
Locus Of Control ◽  
Cultural Differences ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Five Factor Model ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
The Other ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Individual Culture ◽  
Behavior Development

People have different perception about themselves, especially in the case of they are independent or interdependent people in their life. The article discussed the different of self concept related to cultural differences, especially between individual and collective cultures. The different concept on “self” brings a big influence on cognitive development, motivation, and emotion. On the other hand, culture also has impacts on human behavior development, especially those related to locus of control and self esteem. Both individual and collective cultures have some impacts on to what extend a person can be a supervisor towards his own behavior. Locus of control can be available either in internal or external of a person. Collective culture is more supportive in achieving global self esteem, while individual culture more tends to achieve self competence, another aspect of self esteem. Related to the determination of the five-factor model personality that has been acknowledged as the basic of basic human personality, it can be concluded that culture, self, and personality can be built from human internal, combined by some inputs of his environment which play important role to activate those mechanism.

scholarly journals Teaching perspectives inventory (TPI): Validation and possibilities of scale application in Serbia

2020 ◽  
pp. 145-168
Author(s):  
Biljana Lungulov ◽  
Jovana Milutinović ◽  
Aleksandra Anđelković
Keyword(s):  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Five Factor Model ◽  
University Professors ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Teaching Perspectives ◽  
Teaching Efficiency ◽  
Teaching Perspectives Inventory ◽  
And Behavior

Research directed at an ex amination of teachers' beliefs, conceptions, and perspectives on teaching demonstrate that these phenomena define teachers' perceptions and behavior, as well as influence students' learning and teaching efficiency. For the purposes of testing teachers' perceptions, we created the Teaching Perspectives Inventory (TPI). The goal of this research is the validation and adaptation of this scale on a sample of 526 university professors in Serbia. The results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis confirm the five-factor model, which to a certain extent differs from the structure of the original instrument. All five sub-scales demonstrate adequate internal consistency in the range from .70 to .87, whereby good convergent validity is also confirmed. The modified version of TPI ensured the validation of originally defined teaching perspectives, and it was concluded that this scale may be used reliably in the educational context of Serbia.

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