scholarly journals Aprendizagem do português por imigrantes haitianos: percepção das consoantes liquidas /l/ e /ɾ/

2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 47-62
Author(s):  
Susiele Machry da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Brazilian Portuguese ◽  
Phonological Acquisition ◽  
Haitian Immigrants ◽  
Theoretical Assumptions ◽  
Assimilation Process ◽  
The City ◽  
Positive Effect

This article deals with the acquisition of Brazilian Portuguese as an additional language by Haitian immigrants, more specifically with regard to the perception of liquid consonants / l / and / r / in the intervocalic position, in forms such as pala, mala, Sara. A total of 14 resident Haitian immigrants, at the time of the survey, in the city of Pato Branco-PR, with a mean age of 30.07 (SD = 4.98), were all male. The discussion of the data is based on the theoretical assumptions of the Phonological Acquisition of L2 (FLEGE, 1995; BEST, TYLER, 2007) and the results show a tendency towards the assimilation process, ie without the separate categorization of / l / and / R / . There is also a positive effect of the course time and the fact that the informant resides here with his Haitian family, with better performance for those who attend longer courses and reside here with their family.

Peranan Ketua Pengurus dan Manajer Dalam Penyusunan dan Penerapan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis SAK ETAP Pada Koperasi di Kota Palembang

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Riza Syahputera ◽  
Martha Rianty
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The City ◽  
Positive Effect

AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of the role of the Chairperson and Cooperative Manager in the preparation and application of Financial Statements based on SAK ETAP in cooperatives in the city of Palembang. This research is a quantitative study using data obtained from questionnaires and measured using a Likert scale. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample used in this study was the Chairperson of the cooperative and the manager of the cooperative in the city of Palembang. The cooperatives studied were 203 cooperatives. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression test. The results showed that the role of cooperative leaders and managers had a significant positive effect on the preparation and application of SAK ETAP-based financial statements.Keywords : chairman, manager, SAK ETAP, cooperative

Movie Variety and the City

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
In Kyung Kim
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Data ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Price Competition ◽  
Product Variety ◽  
A Chain ◽  
The City ◽  
Positive Effect

AbstractIn this article, I study the effect of entry and ownership structure on product variety within a city. Using longitudinal data on theaters in Korea, I find that the positive effect of entry on city-wide movie variety is limited only to the first few entrants. This finding, together with the observation that movie variety in a theater does not respond to entry, suggests that a theater's incentive to soften price competition by screening less popular movies not otherwise available in the city decreases as more theaters enter. I also find evidence that movie variety is greater in more concentrated cities, implying that a chain that owns multiple theaters in a city may differentiate the movie lineup offered in each theater more than when the theaters are individually owned in order to avoid cannibalization or to preempt entry.

scholarly journals Sodium Reduction and Consumption: the Change Between City, Food and Citizenship

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Sandra Maria Souza de Carvalho ◽  
Marcelo Calderari Miguel ◽  
Vitorino Fontenele Freire
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Sodium Intake ◽  
Healthy Food ◽  
Sodium Reduction ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Theoretical Assumptions ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
The City ◽  
State Schools

This study analyzes the salt / sodium in food, in public policies and health. In this way, it proposes to provide subsidies around the concepts of the importance of the city in the construction of healthy food. The purpose of this review is to discuss the constraints, reflecting on them through theoretical assumptions about the promotion of citizenship and the pasteurization of taste / flavors. Food in society raises the integration of actions, actors and various social spaces, such as: State, schools, associations, businessmen in order to excel, consistent and efficient, by an educating city. In the context of the state of Espírito Santo, for two years, the law 10.369/2015 banned salt shakers at bars and restaurants in Espírito Santo for two years. In this way, research shows that excessive sodium intake (which raises blood pressure and affects the cardiovascular system) brings several complications that can last for many years or even a lifetime.Redução e Consumo de Sódio: Trama entre Cidade, Alimentação e CidadaniaEste estudo analisar o sal/sódio na alimentação, nas políticas públicas e saúde. Desse modo, propõe fornecer subsídios em torno dos conceitos da importância da cidade na construção da alimentação saudável. O objetivo desta revisão é discutir os condicionantes, refletindo sobre eles por meio de pressuposições teóricas sobre a promoção de cidadania e da pasteurização de gosto/sabores. A alimentação na sociedade suscita integração das ações, dos atores e dos diversos espaços sociais, como: Estado, escolas, associações, empresários de modo a primar, consistente e eficiente, por uma cidade educadora. No contexto capixaba, vigou por dois anos a lei 10.369/2015 que proibia saleiros em mesas de bares e restaurantes do Espírito Santo sendo essa uma marco. Desta forma, a pesquisa demonstra que a ingestão excessiva de sódio (que eleva a pressão arterial e afeta o sistema cardiovascular) traz diversas complicações que podem perdurar por muitos anos ou até mesmo a vida toda.

scholarly journals CREATING SOCIOCULTURAL VALUES: THE PROBLEM OF LOCALIZATION IN THE URBAN SPACE

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
Юрий Владимирович Преображенский
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Spatial Interaction ◽  
Social Practices ◽  
Cultural Space ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
The Social ◽  
Effective Organization ◽  
The City ◽  
Positive Effect

Рассмотрен вопрос о сущности социокультурного пространства и его пересечении с экономическим пространством города. Показано, что наиболее эффективная организация пространственного взаимодействия данных пространств во многом является географической задачей. Предлагается метод изучения социальных практик населения для локализации точек и линий взаимодействия социокультурной и экономической сфер. Рассмотрены практики, в ходе которых создаются социокультурные ценности, положительно влияющие на экономическое пространство города. Обсуждается проблема влияния пешеходных пространств (наиболее насыщенных практиками) на формирование имиджа города. The question of the essence of the socio-cultural space and its intersection with the economic space of the city is considered. It is shown that the most effective organization of the spatial interaction of these spaces is in many ways a geographic task. A method is proposed for studying the social practices of the population to localize points and lines of interaction between the socio-cultural and economic spheres. The practice is considered in the course of which socio-cultural values are created that have a positive effect on the economic space of the city. The problem of the influence of pedestrian spaces (the most saturated with practices) on the formation of the city's image is discussed.

scholarly journals Gerentes y Emprendedoras: El efecto de la orientación emprendedora en el rendimiento de la PyME Guanajuatense del sector cuero-calzado por medio de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM-PLS).

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Francisco Javier Álvarez Torres
Keyword(s):  
Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽  
Women Managers ◽  
Structural Equations ◽  
Enterprise Performance ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The City ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Orientación Emprendedora

<p>El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el efecto de la Orientación Emprendedora (OE) como estrategia gerencial en el rendimiento de la empresa, diferenciando entre gerentes varones y gerentes mujeres. Para llevar a cabo el estudio fue recopilada información de 170 empresas del sector cuero-calzado del estado de Guanajuato, principalmente en el municipio de León. El modelo diseñado fue contrastado a través de un sistema de ecuaciones estructurales por mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS-SEM) mediante el software SmartPLS®. Los resultados generales señalan que si bien existe un efecto positivo con rendimiento, existe una diferencia en la conformación de la OE, dependiendo del género del gerente. En el caso de las gerentes mujeres existe una baja orientación hacia la competitividad agresiva y una mayor orientación hacia la autonomía y proactividad que sus contrapartes. Este estudio servirá a los gerentes, a investigadores y a funcionarios gubernamentales para orientar los esfuerzos para fortalecer una gerencia femenina en la región y de igual forma a los académicos a generar nuevos acercamientos teóricos al constructo de OE desde una perspectiva de género.</p><p><em><strong>Palabras clave</strong>:</em> Orientación Emprendedora, Mujeres, Gerencia, Empresa PYME, Guanajuato.</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>The main goal of this article is to analyze the effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) as a management strategy on the enterprise performance, differentiating between male and female managers. To carry out the study, information was gathered from 170 companies in the leather-footwear sector of the state of Guanajuato, mainly in the city of León. The designed model was contrasted through a system of structural equations by partial least squares (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS® software. The general results indicate that although there is a positive effect with performance, there is a difference in the conformation of the EO, depending on the gender of the manager. In the case of women managers, there is a low orientation towards aggressive competitiveness and a greater orientation towards autonomy and proactivity than their counterparts. This study will serve managers, researchers and government officials to guide efforts to strengthen a female management in the region and in the same way academics to generate new theoretical approaches to the construction of EO from a gender perspective.</p><p><em><strong>Keywords:</strong></em> Entrepreneurial Orientation, Women, Management, SME Company, Guanajuato.</p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Belanja Modal terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dampaknya Pada Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Empiris Pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Aceh)

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-199
Author(s):  
Darwanis Darwanis ◽  
Ryanda Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Variable Region ◽  
Capital Expenditures ◽  
Capital Spending ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Spending Growth ◽  
The City ◽  
Positive Effect

The research aims to analyze the influence of Capital Expenditure on the original income and its impact on Local Government Financial Performance This research refers to a previous research’s conducted by Fajar Nugroho (2012). Objects of this research are the entire district and city in Aceh province. The research was carried out by the method of documentation. The data used are secondary data, which comes from the realization of the Budget Report Revenue and Expenditure of the district and the city in Aceh province from 2009 until 2012. The results of this study indicate that the Capital Expenditures negatively affect of the region's financial performance directly, whereas indirect positive effect on Capital Spending Growth through Revenue Financial Performance as an intervening variable region. The results of this study indicate that the capital expenditureeffect on the Local original income, Local original income effect on financial performance, capital expenditures does not affect on the financial performance directly, while indirectly capital expenditureeffect on financial performance through local original income.

Can pollution charges reform promote industrial SO2 emissions reduction?—Evidence from 189 China’s cities

2020 ◽  
pp. 0958305X2091941 ◽  
Author(s):  
Da Gao ◽  
Yi Li ◽  
Qiuyue Yang
Keyword(s):  
Emission Reduction ◽  
Emissions Reduction ◽  
So2 Emissions ◽  
Control Effect ◽  
The Real ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Real Effects ◽  
Alternative Measures ◽  
The City ◽  
Positive Effect

This paper evaluates the real effects of pollution charges reform on [Formula: see text] emissions at the city level. Using the establishment of Comprehensive Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction (The Plan) in China as a quasi-natural experiment, our difference-in-differences estimation shows that: (1) increasing pollution charges has a significant and positive effect on controlling industrial waste [Formula: see text], and this relationship is robust to different specifications and alternative measures; (2) [Formula: see text] emissions can be reduced to achieve reduction targets by forcing companies to strengthen the degree of process production controls and end-of-pipe treatment; (3) eastern and western cities have a better pollution control effect than the other regions, and large cities have better emission reduction effects than smaller cities. Overall, this paper sorts out the evolution of China’s pollution charge policy, and reveals the mechanisms behind the real effects of pollution charges reform on [Formula: see text] emissions, thus providing timely implications for policymakers concerned with environmental protection.

scholarly journals Safety Effectiveness of Converting Conventional Intersections to Roundabouts: Case Study in the City of Niš

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 529-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milan Vujanić ◽  
Milan Savićević ◽  
Boris Antić ◽  
Dalibor Pešić
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Bayes ◽  
Safety Problem ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
The World ◽  
Safety Effectiveness ◽  
The City ◽  
Positive Effect

Intersections present a big safety problem in traffic since there has been an increased risk of crashes because of conflicts in the flows intersecting. A great number of studies done in the world show that roundabouts are safer than conventional intersections since it has been recorded that after the conversion to roundabouts the number of crashes has been decreasing. The research on applying Empirical Bayes (EB) method has been conducted by using 15 two-lane intersections in the city of Niš (Serbia), which have been converted into large compact two-lane roundabouts during the period of 2005-2013. The results show that the conversion of conventional intersections into roundabouts has positive effect on reducing the number of crashes. For all intersections, the reduction of crashes is estimated at around 76% for all crashes, i.e. 80% for the crashes with injuries. For different groups of intersections the effects are determined separately.

scholarly journals Proportional cancer incidence according to selected sites: comparison between residents in the City of S. Paulo, Brazil: Japanese and Brazilian/Portuguese descent

1991 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 188-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Maria Pacheco de Souza ◽  
Sabina Léa Davidson Gotlieb ◽  
Moacyr Lobo da Costa Júnior ◽  
Ruy Laurenti ◽  
Antonio Pedro Mirra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Confidence Intervals ◽  
Cancer Incidence ◽  
Brazilian Portuguese ◽  
Reference Period ◽  
School Of Public Health ◽  
The University ◽  
The City ◽  
Japanese Descent

The percentual distributions of selected sites of cancer cases according to origin, sex and age are compared. Data were obtained from the Registry of Cancer of S. Paulo (School of Public Health of the University of S. Paulo, Brazil). The reference period for inhabitants of Japanese descent was 1969/78 and for those of Brazilian descent, the period was 1969/75. Standardized Proportionate Incidence Ratios (SPIR) with approximate 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) were evaluated using age specific Incidence Ratios of S. Paulo, 1973, as standards. The results agree with findings of previous works on mortality, but show different patterns according to origin. The well known fact that some sub-groups of a population may be different from the overall group is once again brought to the fore. Attention should be drawn to the differences detected for stomach, skin and prostate, in males, and for stomach, skin, cervix and uterus in females.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENCES STRATEGY, MARKET ORIENTATION, AND INNOVATION OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE (Empirical Study on Star Hotels in Semarang City)

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Novita Lely Markus ◽  
Susilo Toto Raharjo ◽  
Mahfudz Mahfudz
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Market Orientation ◽  
Test Validity ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Reliability Test ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Differentiation Strategy ◽  
The City ◽  
Positive Effect

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of differentiation strategy, market orientation, and innovation in an effort to build a competitive advantage for the performance of the company improves on star hotels in the city of Semarang. The respondents in this research are the Manager of star hotels in the city of Semarang, the size of respondents in filling in the questionnaire is 63 (sixty-three) people. However, for some reason, 22 (twenty-two) respondents are not willing to do the filling out the questionnaires which resulted in the final sample size is 41 (forty-one) respondents.in this case, the tool used in the study is the analysis of Partial Least Square (PLS). Prior to testing the researchers first tested the questionnaire by means of the validity test and reliability test. Test validity is to see the questionnaire is valid or not, and the reliability test is meant to see the questions distributed reliable or not to do further testing. The empirical findings indicated that the differentiation strategy has a significant positive effect on competitive advantage; innovation has a significant positive effect on firm performance.

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