Clinical Assessment and Management of Covid-19 Patients using Artificial Intelligence

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rashmi Phalnikar ◽  
Subhal Dixit ◽  
Harsha Talele
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Middle East ◽  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Clinical Assessment ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Public Health Emergency ◽  
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Systematic Research ◽  
Corona Virus

The COVID-19 infection caused by Novel Corona Virus has been declared a pandemic and a public health emergency of international concern. Infections caused by Corona Virus have been previously recognized in people and is known to cause Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Unlike the earlier infections, COVID19 spreads alarmingly and the experience and volume of the scientific knowledge on the virus is small and lacks substantiation. To manage this crisis, Artificial intelligence (AI) promises to play a key role in understanding and addressing the COVID-19 crisis. It tends to be valuable to identify the infection, analyse it, treat it and also predict the stages of infection. Artificial intelligence algorithms can be applied to make diagnosis of COVID-19 and stepping up research and therapy. The paper explains a detailed flowchart of COVID-19 patient and discusses the use of AI at various stages. The preliminary contribution of the paper is in identifying the stages where the use of Artificial Intelligence and its allied fields can help in managing COVID-19 patient and paves a road for systematic research in future.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kepribadian Terhadap Kepatuhan Karyawan Dalam Menjalankan Protokol Covid-19 Di Menara UMI Kota Makassar

2022 ◽  
pp. 1394-1401
Author(s):  
Suci Safwa Salsabila ◽  
Andi Surahman Batara ◽  
Nurfardiansyah Bur
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Middle East ◽  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Public Health Emergency ◽  
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Covid-19 adalah ancaman yang nyata dihadapi oleh negara di dunia. sejak tanggal 30 Januari 2020 WHO telah menetapkan sebagai Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat Yang Meresahkan Dunia / Public Health Emergency of International Concern (KKMMD/PHEIC). Penambahan jumlah kasus COVID-19 berlangsung cukup cepat dan sudah terjadi penyebaran antar negara. virus corona adalah virus yang menyebabkan flu biasa hingga penyakit yang lebih parah seperti Middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)  dan Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARSCoV) dan menyebabkan kematian. sampai saat ini, belum ada vaksin untuk mencegah infeksi virus corona,adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kepribadian karyawan terhadap kepatuhan dalam menjalankan protokol covid-19.Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan rancangan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 80 karyawan menara UMI dan dipilih menggunakan Total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner secara offline selama satu bulan. Analisi data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini berupa analisis bivariate menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat faktor yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan karyawan dalam menjalankan protokol covid-19 yaitu kepribadian (p 0,000), sehingga diketahui bahwa variabel tersebut memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kepatuhan karyawan terhadap protokol covid-19.

scholarly journals Liver damage during infections with coronavirus

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Iqbal Hanash Dhefer
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Middle East ◽  
Liver Injury ◽  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Liver Damage ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Public Health Emergency ◽  
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Lung Infections

The pathogen of the new 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the sever acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2), presented a significant risk to health care. The WHO has described the SARS-CoV-2 infection outbreak as an international public health emergency. The main damage caused by the infection with SARS-CoV-2 was known to be lung infections. Previous research revealed that liver damage is prevalent in patients infected with the additional widely zoonotic coronaviruses, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), and has been reviewed in relation to the severity of MERS, SARS, and COVID-19 diseases. Likewise, the mechanism and features of liver damage and liver injury has also been observed, as outlined in this review, which results in extreme cases during the phases of the disease.

COVID 19 and its management

2021 ◽  
pp. 117-121
Author(s):  
Subhashis Debnath ◽  
Runa Chakravorty ◽  
Donita Devi
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ◽  
Middle East ◽  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Respiratory Distress Syndrome ◽  
Respiratory Distress ◽  
Distress Syndrome ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Public Health Emergency ◽  
Novel Coronavirus

In December 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2, a novel coronavirus, initiated an outbreak of pneumonia from Wuhan in China, which rapidly spread worldwide. The outbreak was declared as “a public health emergency of international concern” by the WHO on January 30, 2020, and as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. The disease is transmitted by inhalation or contact with infected droplets and the incubation period ranges from 2 to 14 d. The symptoms are usually fever, cough, sore throat, breathlessness, fatigue, malaise among others. The disease is mild in most people; in some (usually the elderly and those with comorbidities), it may progress to pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and multi organ dysfunction. Many people are asymptomatic. The virus spreads faster than its two ancestors the SARS-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), but has lower fatality.

scholarly journals Smart Technologies Driven approaches to tackle COVID-19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muni Raj Maurya ◽  
Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni ◽  
Sumaya Ali S A Al-Maadeed
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Data Communication ◽  
Healthcare Systems ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Smart Sensors ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Smart Technologies

The emergence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) had led to a global outbreak of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) and raised an international public health issue. To mitigate the infection and bring the sustainability in current pandemic situation, the healthcare system and governments are doing exceptional work. Globally, the implementation of technologies in healthcare systems and diverse government policies has proven to be effective in tackling COVID-19. The rapid technological swift during the pandemic and its role in assisting the fight against corona virus is phenomenal. Various technologies like robotics, drone, artificial intelligence (AI), data communication, mask, and smart sensors, etc. has synergistically helped in mitigating the effect of COVID-19. The poster represents the outlook of these technologies in terms of strategies and framework in which they have been applied for assisting various sectors like the health system, industries, government, and public, etc.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Erika Untari Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Sars Coronavirus ◽  
Corona Virus

Corona virus adalah keluarga besar virus yang menyebabkan penyakit mulai dari gejala ringan sampai berat. Ada setidaknya dua jenis coronavirus yang diketahui menyebabkan penyakit yang dapat menimbulkan gejala berat seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Virus penyebab COVID-19 ini dinamakan Sars-CoV-2. (Kemenkes, 2020). Pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit yang penting adalah dengan cara memutus rantai penularan, yaitu dengan menghentikan agen masuk ke pejamu dan pencegahan yang mengarah pada upaya penanggulangan faktor risiko penyakit, seperti perilaku yang merupakan akumulasi dari pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kesehatan seseorang untuk terbebas dari penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini deskriptif korelasi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan variabel independen dan dependen. Populasi dari Penelitian ini adalah masyarakat binaan Ners Stikes William Booth. Sampel yang digunakan 70 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data dengan kuisioner. Data diperoleh dari hasil kuisoner, data yang terkumpul ditabulasi dengan tabel dan dikonfirmasikan dalam bentuk tabel. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hasil dari empat faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19 yakni factor usia, tingkat Pendidikan, pekerjaan, sosial ekonomi dan tingkat pengetahuan, ternyata faktor tingkat pengetahuan yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Berdasarakan hasil penelitian ini sehingga untuk meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19 diperlukan Pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat secara terus-menerus dan berkesinambungan.

Dynamics of Interorganizational Public Health Emergency Management Networks: Following the 2015 MERS Response in South Korea

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyungwoo Kim ◽  
Kyujin Jung
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Middle East ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Emergency Management ◽  
Information Disclosure ◽  
Public Health Emergency ◽  
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Outbreak Response ◽  
Governmental Agencies ◽  
Hierarchical Communication

We investigated public health emergency management networks during the recent outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus that affected more than 17 000 people in South Korea. We administered a survey to 169 organizations in order to map the pattern of communication and response networks during the Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak. We also conducted 11 semistructured interviews with national, regional, and local government officials to comprehend inhibiting and facilitating factors in risk communication and response to the system. National ministries or agencies play central roles in coordinating and supporting the overall response, and local and regional governments or agencies interact with other governments and agencies. Governmental agencies coordinating and/or supporting the outbreak response had difficulties in communicating with other agencies because of the ambiguity of the nature of the infectious disease, slow information disclosure, differences in the organizational priorities, different information standards, and the limitations of the information system. To better respond to a virus outbreak, government agencies need to improve hierarchical communication among different levels of governments, horizontal communication and cooperation between same types or different types of agencies, and information systems.

scholarly journals Peran Orang Tua dalam Pembelajaran Anak di Masa Pandemi

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Sutrah
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Corona Virus

Saat ini bumi sedang sedang ditimpa musibah besar, yaitu wabah atau virusyang biasa dikenal dengan Covid-19 atau virus korona. Virus ini menyerangmanusia di seluruh dunia, sehingga menyebabkan negara-negara di dunia sangatwaspada, dan menetapkan untuk melakukan kegiatan dari rumah saja, serta harussocial distancing untuk menjaga agar memperlambat penyebaran virus koronatersebut. Menurut WHO (2019), Corona virus merupakan keluarga besar virus yangmenyebabkan penyakit pada manusia dan hewan. Pada manusia biasanyamenyebabkan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan, mulai flu biasa hingga penyakityang serius seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan SindromPernafasan Akut Berat/ Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) (Nahdi et al.,2020; Wax & Christian, 2020). Corona virus merupakan jenis baru yang ditemukanpada manusia sejak kejadian luar biasa muncul di Wuhan, Cina, pada Desember2019, kemudian diberi nama Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2(SARS-COV2), dan menyebabkan penyakit Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID- 19).Pandemi Covid-19 membuat beberapa sarana umum mati atau ditutupsementara, termasuk sekolah yang membuat kegiatan belajar mengajar dialihkanmenjadi kegiatan pembelajaran jarak jauh demi keamanan dan kesehatan. Hal initentunya berdampak untuk orang tua, dimana orang tua harus memberikanpembelajaran pada anaknya di rumah.Sun, Tang, dan Zou (2020) menyebutkan bahwa dampak covid ini membuatkegiatan belajar dilakukan dengan jarak jauh bagi semua elemen khususnyapeserta didik dan pendidik, hingga orang tua. Tentu hal ini menuai pro dan kontra,banyak orang tua yang mengungkapkan bahwa mereka merasa keberatan ketikaanak belajar di rumah, karena di rumah anak merasa bukan waktunya belajarnamun mereka cenderung menyukai bermain saat di rumah, walaupun di situasipandemi seperti ini. Namun, tidak sedikit juga orang tua yang setuju dengandiberlakukannya sekolah daring ini, karena tentu saja keamanan dan kesehatanpara siswa terjamin karena tidak bertemu dengan orang banyak setiap harinya,dimana resiko tertular virus sedikit. Maka disini akan terlihat bagaimana pola asuhorang tua saat belajar di rumah.

scholarly journals ProQuest Coronavirus Research Database

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
Marcia Salmon
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
User Interface ◽  
Middle East ◽  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Search Engine ◽  
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Research Database ◽  
Source Of Information

Coronavirus Research Database is created and maintained by ProQuest. It is freely available to existing ProQuest customers and is an authoritative source of information on Coronavirus Disease pandemic (Covid-19) and past coronavirus epidemics such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). It has a robust search engine and a clean user interface. ProQuest Coronavirus Research Database has become a reputable and reliable research source for coronavirus research and the virus’s impact on public health.

scholarly journals Quasispecies pattern in coronavirus along with new concern of recurrence, relapse and re-infection of SARS-CoV-2

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1310
Author(s):  
Pamayyagari Kalpana
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Genome Sequence ◽  
Drug Targets ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Pathogenic Viruses ◽  
Suitable Treatment

Ever since the outbreak of pandemic novel corona virus (severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)), from December 2019, researchers worldwide are working round the clock to identify the drug targets and suitable treatment options. A better knowledge of virus diversification and evolution may be critical in preventing and treating the spread of such pathogenic viruses. This article reviews the evidences available regarding the genome sequence studies of severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus (SARS-CoV), middle East respiratory syndrome corona virus and SARS-CoV-2 that support the quasispecies nature of virus. Further few concepts of reoccurrence, relapse and reinfection of corona virus were also summarized.

Living in Pandemic Times

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Ralph Spintge ◽  
Joanne V. Loewy
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Respiratory Dysfunction ◽  
Global Challenge ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Look Back ◽  
History Of

The so-called Corona-Virus can infect animals and humans leading mainly to respiratory dysfunction. Infection can be harmless or lethal, often creating SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) or MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) [1]. Let us look back to the history of pandemics, consider some recent aspects, and point out Music Therapy´s potential in coping with such a global challenge

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