scholarly journals انسانی کلوننگ کا شرعی و تحقیقی مطالعہ

Al-Duhaa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 238-258
Author(s):  
Waqas Ali Haider ◽  
Muhammad Aslam Khan ◽  
Ayesha Irshad Bibi
Keyword(s):  
Human Cloning ◽  
Human Reproduction ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Child Birth ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Technological Intervention

This paper explores the diverse social, cultural and scientific facets of coloning as an alternate means of human reproduction. We review the various types, and implications of coloning as practiced in the modern world, specifically as a means of child birth for infertile parents. We also present the Islamic injunctions and worldview on different types of cloning. We assert that although biological cloning can be an productive technological intervention to promote agriculture yield, however it’s application for human reproduction is inappropriate, and finds no support in Islamic injunctions. Therefore, our paper suggest that human cloning should be prohibited acknowledging its socioeconomic demerits.

Human Ear Pattern Recognition System

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 117 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Jagan Naveen ◽  
K. Krishna Kishore ◽  
P. Rajesh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Recognition ◽  
Expectation Maximization Algorithm ◽  
Recognition System ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Person Identification ◽  
Biometric Systems ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Recognition Systems ◽  
Human Ear ◽  
Pca Algorithm

In the modern world, human recognition systems play an important role to   improve security by reducing chances of evasion. Human ear is used for person identification .In the Empirical study on research on human ear, 10000 images are taken to find the uniqueness of the ear. Ear based system is one of the few biometric systems which can provides stable characteristics over the age. In this paper, ear images are taken from mathematical analysis of images (AMI) ear data base and the analysis is done on ear pattern recognition based on the Expectation maximization algorithm and k means algorithm.  Pattern of ears affected with different types of noises are recognized based on Principle component analysis (PCA) algorithm.

Migrants in Medieval England, c. 500-c. 1500

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Art History ◽  
Historical Linguistics ◽  
Source Material ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Medieval England ◽  
Medieval Studies ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Different Types ◽  
First Time

This book is a ground-breaking study of the phenomenon of migration in and to England over the medieval millennium, between c. AD 500 and c. AD 1500. It reaches across traditional scholarly divides, both disciplinary and chronological, to investigate, for the first time, the different types of data and scholarly methods that reveal evidence of migration and mobility within the medieval kingdom of England. England offers the opportunity for studying migration and migrants over the longue durée, because it has been a recognisable political unit for over a millennium and because a wealth of source material has survived from these centuries. The data vary unevenly in quality and quantity across this period, but become considerably more powerful through multi-disciplinary approaches to data collection and interpretation. Fifteen subject specialists synthesise and extend recent research in a wide range of disciplines, including archaeology, art history, genetics, historical linguistics, history, literature and onomastics. They evaluate the capacity of different genres of evidence for addressing questions around migration and its effects on the identities of groups and individuals within medieval England, as well as methodological parameters and future research potential. The book therefore marks an important contribution to medieval studies, and to modern debates on migration and the free movement of people, arguing that migration in the modern world, and its reverberations, cannot be completely understood without taking a broad historical perspective on the topic.

Challenging Valuations: How Rankings Navigate Contestation

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 289-305
Author(s):  
Leopold Ringel
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Public Sphere ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Rhetorical Strategies ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Constant Attention ◽  
The Public ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Public Sphere

Abstract Accounts of why rankings are pervasive features of the modern world focus mostly on their properties as valuation devices that, upon entering the public sphere, exert pressure on the ranked. In doing so, however, research tends to overlook the important role played by the different types of organizations that produce rankings. To remedy this, the article draws from a qualitative study consisting of semi-structured interviews with members of these organizations to show that they put a great deal of effort into addressing and responding to different kinds of criticism. Working towards building and maintaining the credibility of rankings is thus revealed to require constant attention by their producers, who devise multiple procedures and rhetorical strategies to this end.

Buddhism and Human Genetic Research

2011 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Somparn Promta
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Embryonic Stem Cells ◽  
Medical Practice ◽  
Genetic Research ◽  
Embryonic Stem ◽  
Human Cloning ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Theravada Buddhism ◽  
Buddhist Ethics ◽  
Human Genetic Research

What the author is trying to do in this chapter is to explore how Buddhism, especially Theravada Buddhism as adopted in Thailand, responds to the advancements of human genetic research in the modern world. Buddhism has a certain number of doctrinal beliefs normally differing from those in the theistic tradition, making Buddhism respond to genetic research in a certain way. The way Buddhism responds to genetic research could be characterized as a kind of humanistic view. This kind of view is mainly based on human wisdom and rational investigation of the problem. Belief as normally understood in terms of religion plays a lesser role in Buddhist ethics. The following will show the positions of Buddhism on the problems raised by genetic research. As the concept of personhood plays the key role in the debates over human genetic research, the author will start with this point. As human genetic research raises so many issues that it is impossible to explore all of them, the chapter will then focus on some of these issues, namely human cloning and the use of embryonic stem cells in medical practice.

Monasticism: A Very Short Introduction

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen J. Davis
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Short Introduction ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Types ◽  
History Of ◽  
Monastic Communities

Monasticism is a social and religious phenomenon that originated in antiquity, which remains relevant in the 21st century. Monasticism: A Very Short Introduction discusses the history of monasticism from the earliest evidence for it, and the different types that have developed. It considers where monasteries are located around the world, and how their settings impact the everyday life and worldview of the monks and nuns who dwell in them. Exploring how monastic communities are organized, this VSI also looks at how all aspects of life are regimented. Finally, it discusses what the stories about saints communicate about monastic identity and ethics, and considers what place there is for monasticism in the modern world.

From state socialism to capitalism: The role of class and the world system

2006 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Lane
Keyword(s):  
World System ◽  
Political Elite ◽  
Modern World ◽  
State Socialism ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Transition To Capitalism ◽  
State Socialist

While theories of global capitalism have added a new dimension to our understanding of the dynamics of the modern world, a ‘globalisation’ approach to the transformation of the state socialist societies is relatively underdeveloped. This paper studies the role of international and global factors under state socialism and the world system in the pre-1989 period. The paper considers traditional Marxist approaches to the transition to capitalism and criticises the model of state capitalism as well as the world system approach. In contrast, social actors (the ‘acquisition’ and ‘administrative’ social strata and the global political elite)are identified as playing a major role in the fall of state socialism, and were a nascent capitalist class. The transformation of state socialism, it is contended, had the character of a revolution rather than a shift between different types of capitalism.

scholarly journals STRATEGIES OF OPTIMAL IMPLEMENTATION OF PRINCIPLES OF TOLERANCE IN CONTEMPORARY SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE

2019 ◽  
pp. 68-72
Author(s):  
Ilia Valerievich Mametev
Keyword(s):  
Modern World ◽  
Tolerance Limits ◽  
Problem Situations ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Scientific Substantiation ◽  
Universal Values ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Ways Of Life ◽  
Optimal Implementation

The article analyzes the implementation of the principles of tolerance in the modern world. The lack of a single definition of this concept makes the researchers clarify the definition of tolerance in terms of its importance as a virtue. The directivity of tolerance may be different, but it is important that it does not go beyond universal human values that protect the sound development of the society and individuals. This leads to the necessity of a scientific substantiation of the tolerance limits. The development of critical thinking contributes to the fact that the individual is really able to be imbued with the diversity of cultures and ways of life within the framework of universal values, not exceeding the limits of tolerance. The formation of this type of thinking contributes to increasing the empathy of the individual, flexible perception of different types of being, adequate decision-making on different problem situations, which contributes to the ability to determine the limits of tolerant attitudes towards the Other.

The Formation of Ethnic and National Identities

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liah Greenfeld ◽  
Nicolas Prevelakis
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
The United States ◽  
National Identities ◽  
Popular Sovereignty ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Relative Importance ◽  
Ethnic Nationalism ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Types

Nationalism is the worldview of the modern world. It is based on three fundamental principles: it is secular; it sees the members of the community defined as a nation as fundamentally equal; and it presupposes popular sovereignty. Modern ethnicity, that is, ethnic identity, is the result of ethnic nationalism. One can classify nationalisms into three major types: the individualistic-civic type, as seen in England, the United States, and a few other countries, though it remains a minority in the world; the collectivistic-civic type—also a minority; and finally, the collectivistic-ethnic type, which is found in most of the nations in the world. This third and last type is what is usually referred to as “ethnic identity” in the modern world. These types of nationalism seldom exist in their ideal form. Typically, one will find a combination of elements from different types. Their relative importance may vary from one period to another, or within the same period and among different social strata. The case of Greek nationalism illustrates this point. It also represents a clear example of the causal role of nationalism in shaping ethnic identity. The seeds of ethnicity emerged in the first decades of the Greek state, though it was only in the middle of the nineteenth century that Greek nationalism took its definite ethnic form. This evolution can be seen in two areas: the emergence of Greek irredentism, and the construction of Greek historiography.

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