scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DI ROYAL WELLS SCHOOL KOTA BEKASI

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-259
Author(s):  
YUDHA HADI PURNAMA
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
School Level ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Curriculum Alignment ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Learning Programs ◽  
Child Friendly ◽  
Assistant Teachers ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
Evaluation Of Learning

The curriculum in inclusive classes must be developed by following the needs and conditions of each student. The curriculum used is a modified curriculum as well as the embodiment of a child-friendly school. This study aims to look at the implementation of the curriculum in inclusive education providers related to aspects of planning, implementation and evaluation of learning as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of inclusive education. This research was conducted using a descriptive method, and a qualitative approach was carried out at the Royal Wells School in Bekasi City. Data mining used interview, observation and document study techniques. The results of the study indicate that schools are required to carry out curriculum alignment by conducting assessments-developing individual learning programs-discussions with parents, class teachers, and school principals. In the implementation of classroom learning carried out by class teachers, but for Inclusive Students who receive material during learning are guided by special assistant teachers. And for the evaluation of learning, it is done by adjusting the level of difficulty of the questions, the number of questions, and how to answer questions that are adjusted to the abilities of students. To achieve this goal, support from leaders, peers and parents of students is very much needed, while several inhibiting factors are that there are still policies at the school level that are not yet comprehensive, people who do not understand, planning for curriculum alignment that has not been supervised, inadequate facilities and infrastructure. adequate. The recommendation from the results of this study is that the school must disseminate policies to prospective parents of students both regularly and inclusively, pay attention to the competence of teaching staff resources, and supervise the implementation of inclusive education in schools. ABSTRAKKurikulum pada kelas inklusi harus dikembangkan dengan mengikuti kebutuhan dan kondisi masing-masing siswa. Kurikulum yang digunakan adalah kurikulum modifikasi dan juga sebagai perwujudan sekolah ramah anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat implementasi kurikulum pada sekolah penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif terkait aspek perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pembelajaran serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, dan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan di Sekolah Royal Wells School di Kota Bekasi. Penggalian data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekolah wajib melakukan penyelarasan kurikulum dengan cara melakukan asesmen-mengembangkan program pembelajaran individual-diskusi dengan orang tua, guru kelas, dan kepala sekolah. Pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas yang dilakukan oleh guru kelas, namun bagi Siswa Inklusiyang menerima materi saat pembelajaran dibimbing oleh guru pendamping khusus. Dan untuk evaluasi pembelajaran dilakukan dengan penyesuaian tingkat kesulitan pertanyaan, jumlah soal, dan cara menjawab pertanyaan yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan peserta didik. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dukungan pimpinan, rekan sejawat dan orang tua murid sangat dibutuhkan, sedangkan beberapa faktor yang menghambat adalah masih terdapat kebijakan di tingkat sekolah yang belum komprehensif, masyarakat yang belum paham, perencanaan penyelarasan kurikulum yang belum di supervisi, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai. Rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah sekolah tersebut harus melakukan sosialisasi kebijakan kepada calon orangtua siswa baik regular maupun inklusif, memperhatikan kompetensi sumber daya tenaga pengajar, serta melakukan supervisi implementasi pendidikan inklusif di sekolah.

scholarly journals Penerapan Pendidikan Inklusi Berbasis Kontekstual di Sekolah Dasar

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Beti Istanti Suwandayani
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Education For All ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
Inclusion Education ◽  
Learning Programs ◽  
Global Movement ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Type Data ◽  
The Right

Abstrak: Education for All  adalah gerakan global yang dipimpin oleh UNESCO tanpa mendiskriminasikan perbedaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksananan pendidikan inklusi berbasis kontekstual, faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat serta upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengantasi faktor pengambat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang dihasilkan adalah penerapan pendidikan inklusi telah dilaksanakan di sekolah dasar Kota Batu dengan mengawali asesmen sebagai acuan dalam penyusunan program pembelajaran individual berbasis kontekstual. Faktor pendukung adalah kerja sama yang baik antara kepala sekolah, guru, orang tua dan anak reguler dalam mendukung tumbuh kembang anak berkebutuhan khusus. Faktor penghambatnya adalah belum maksimalnya sarana prasarana di sekolah tersebut, serta informasi yang tepat dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusi. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah mendukung stakeholder untuk mengikuti seminar, pelatihan dan workshop terkait pendidikan inklusi.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Inklusi, Kontekstual, Sekolah DasarAbstract: Education for All is a global movement led by UNESCO without discriminating differences. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of contextual-based inclusion education, supporting factors and inhibiting factors and the efforts made to anticipate the inhibiting factors. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive type. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results are that the implementation of inclusive education has been carried out in elementary schools in Batu City by initiating assessment as a reference in the preparation of individual contextual-based learning programs. Supporting factors are good cooperation between principals, teachers, regular parents and children in supporting the growth and development of children with special needs. The inhibiting factor is the lack of maximum infrastructure in the school, and the right information in implementing inclusive education. The effort is to support stakeholders to attend seminars, training and workshops related to inclusive education.Keywords: Inclusive Education, Contextual, Primary School

scholarly journals Evaluasi Program Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) Intensive Science Class (ISC) MAN Darussalam Ciamis Jawa Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Rima Majidah
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Science Class ◽  
Learning Program ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
The Social ◽  
New Learning ◽  
Learning Programs ◽  
Evaluation Of Learning

This research was motivated by the establishment of the Intensive Science Class (ISC) Social Science (IPS) learning program which is a relatively new learning program in MAN Darussalam Ciamis, West Java. This study aims to describe how the process, supporting and inhibiting factors and also the results of the evaluation of the Social Sciences (IPS) Intensive Science Class (ISC) learning program through the Stake countenance evaluation model. This research is an evaluative qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Implementation of evaluation of learning programs has been motivated by a fairly clear introduction (antecedent), because there are considerations on vision, mission, and goals, processes (transactions) that have been good and results (outcomes) are quite good, because there are considerations on student achievement results. (2) The inhibiting and supporting factors of the learning program that consists of 5 (five) supporting factors and 2 (two) inhibiting factors. (3) The results of the evaluation of the learning program have the result of consideration that is still carried out with improvements.

Children with Disabilities: Achievements, Prospects, and Challenges Ahead

2020 ◽  
pp. 593-613
Author(s):  
Maya Sabatello ◽  
Mary Frances Layden
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Disability Rights ◽  
The World ◽  
Child Friendly ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Successes And Challenges

Children with disabilities are among the most vulnerable groups in the world—and a children’s rights approach is key for reversing historical wrongs and for promoting an inclusive future. To establish this argument, this chapter explores the state of affairs and legal protections for upholding the rights of children with disabilities. It critically examines major developments in the international framework that pertain to the rights of children with disabilities, and it considers some of the prime achievements—and challenges—that arise in the implementation of a child-friendly disability rights agenda. The chapter then zooms in on two particularly salient issues for children with disabilities, namely, inclusive education and deinstitutionalization, and highlights the successes and challenges ahead. The final section provides some concluding thoughts about the present and the prospect of upholding the human rights of children with disabilities.

Assistant Teachers, Workplace Satisfaction, and the Creation of a Culturally Competent Workforce Pipeline in Head Start

2021 ◽  
pp. 089484532199323
Author(s):  
Jennifer Wallace Jacoby ◽  
Allegra Corwin-Renner
Keyword(s):  
Head Start ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Bilingual Teachers ◽  
Culturally Competent ◽  
Early Care ◽  
Workplace Satisfaction ◽  
Vulnerable Communities ◽  
Symbolic Value ◽  
Assistant Teachers

Early care and education programs like Head Start provide a critical foundation for later achievement for children from vulnerable communities. Notably, recruiting and retaining bilingual teachers is an ongoing struggle for many Head Start agencies. Assistant teachers are more likely to be bilingual than their lead teacher counterparts ( Jacoby, in press ) and are important contributors to a workforce pipeline that diversifies staff. We conducted this qualitative study with 35 assistant teachers to understand how workplace attributes influence satisfaction and job retention in Head Start. Workplace attributes such as wages and support for professional education and those with symbolic value, such as the robustness of the program, both played an important role. We also found that the instrumental-symbolic framework demonstrated utility for understanding how workplace attributes might be leveraged to recruit and retain linguistically and culturally competent teaching staff.

scholarly journals The developing role of occupational therapists in school-based practice: Experiences from collaborative action research in Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 83 (6) ◽  
pp. 375-386
Author(s):  
Debbie Kramer-Roy ◽  
Denise Hashim ◽  
Nighat Tahir ◽  
Areeba Khan ◽  
Asma Khalid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Occupational Therapists ◽  
Collaborative Action Research ◽  
School Level ◽  
Collaborative Action ◽  
School Based

Introduction Occupational therapists around the world increasingly seek to support the participation of children with disabilities and special educational needs in mainstream education. Contemporary school-based occupational therapy practice is progressing from an individual, impairment focus towards collaborative, universal interventions at the whole class and whole school level. Participation-focused practice and collaboration is particularly important, but uncommon, in low-resource contexts such as Pakistan. Methods This article reports on collaborative action research that developed the role of occupational therapy in inclusive education in Karachi, Pakistan. A research team consisting of occupational therapists and teachers worked with five local primary schools, using the action research cycles of plan–implement–observe–reflect to develop practical strategies, materials and inclusive lesson plans to facilitate the participation of all children in all school-based occupations. Findings Support from school management and interdisciplinary collaboration were crucial for implementing change. In addition, strategies like inclusive lesson planning were found to benefit all children in class. Collaborative action research led to increased professional confidence in the teachers and occupational therapists, and skill development through developing a resource guide, running workshops and presenting at (inter)national conferences. Conclusion Collaborative action research was an effective means to develop the occupational therapy role in inclusive education practices in Pakistan, develop culturally appropriate educational resources, and upskill local therapists and teachers.

scholarly journals Readiness for Training Disabled Students in Academic Staff of Universities

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.Y. Sorokin ◽  
T.G. Lukovenko
Keyword(s):  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Academic Staff ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
The University ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Special Competence

The readiness of the teaching staff of higher educational institutions for teaching and psychological and pedagogical support of students with disabilities is being considered. We emphasize that the personnel of the educational organization need special competence to work with persons with disabilities of various nosological groups. The issues of creating an accessible environment in the university were studied, the readiness of teachers to apply special educational technologies in the training of students with disabilities, to develop teaching and methodological materials; the ability to establish pedagogically appropriate relationships with students, and provide psychological and pedagogical support in matters of personal and professional self-determination. The results show a high degree of importance of special professional competencies for inclusive education. But, at the same time, teachers assess their own level of preparedness with students with disabilities as insufficient, which allowed to determine the main areas of work.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM CERDAS ISTIMEWA DAN BAKAT ISTIMEWA (CIBI) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK DAN NON AKADEMIK DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH CONDONGCATUR

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Tri Mardiah ◽  
Nurul Hidayati Rofiah
Keyword(s):  
School Funding ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Process Time ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Academic Achievements ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Student Achievements ◽  
Program Funding

This study aims to answer: 1) the implementation of the CIBI program in developing academic and non-academic achievements at SD Muhammadiyah Condongcatur, 2) supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the CIBI program in developing academic and non-academic achievements at SD Muhammadiyah Condongcatur.This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this study was a team of coordinators and students who participated in the CIBI program. Data collection techniques use triangulation techniques and sources. The data analysis technique uses interactive data models of Miles and Huberman.The results of the study are as follows: 1) Implementation of the CIBI program in developing academic and non-academic achievements at SD Muhammadiyah Condongcatur through 3 stages, namely the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. Planning for the CIBI program includes determining objectives, stages of the program, preparation of teaching staff, student selection criteria, facilities and infrastructure, and program funding. The implementation of the CIBI program includes the learning process, time and schedule of implementation, teaching materials, learning materials, and learning methods. The evaluation of the CIBI program put forward the cognitive and psychomotor aspects of students, the preparation of instruments for the assessment of the CIBI program, and the follow-up of the CIBI program. 2) Supporting factors of the CIBI program in developing academic and non-academic student achievements include: there is a coordinating team that teaches in the CIBI program in accordance with their fields, the CIBI program facilities are very complete, and school funding supports. The inhibiting factor of the CI program in developing academic achievement is the lack of time and teaching staff, scheduling material distribution is very difficult to do, and the difficulty of how to give motivation is always stable. While the inhibiting factors of the BI program in developing non-academic achievements are weather conditions and students who take part in 2 activities outside of school.

Monitoring the Readiness of the Teaching Staff to Work in Inclusive Groups

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
L. Il'ina
Keyword(s):  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
Monitoring Study ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The University ◽  
Methodological Difficulties

The article presents the results of monitoring the readiness of the teaching staff to work with students with disabilities in educational institutions of higher education in the Astrakhan region, Volgograd region, Republic of Adygea, Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol. Information was collected by placing a questionnaire for teachers on the portal of higher inclusive education of the Russian Federation and analyzing the obtained quantitative data from General monitoring forms by region. The monitoring study confirmed the presence of a number of problematic aspects in ensuring the educational process for people with disabilities at the University: the need to develop inclusive competence of the teaching staff; the presence of psychological and methodological difficulties in organizing and conducting the educational process in inclusive academic groups; lack of sufficient knowledge about special technical means of training and skills of adaptation of educational and methodological support taking into account the educational needs of students of various nosological groups.

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