scholarly journals GEOSPATIAL DATABASE FOR STRATA OBJECTS BASED ON LAND ADMINISTRATION DOMAIN MODEL (LADM)

2016 ◽  
Vol XLII-4/W1 ◽  
pp. 329-334
Author(s):  
N. N. Nasorudin ◽  
M. I. Hassan ◽  
N. A. Zulkifli ◽  
A. Abdul Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Real World ◽  
Data Model ◽  
Database Design ◽  
Domain Model ◽  
Standard Data ◽  
Land Administration ◽  
Physical Database Design ◽  
Geospatial Database ◽  
2D And 3D

Recently in our country, the construction of buildings become more complex and it seems that strata objects database becomes more important in registering the real world as people now own and use multilevel of spaces. Furthermore, strata title was increasingly important and need to be well-managed. LADM is a standard model for land administration and it allows integrated 2D and 3D representation of spatial units. LADM also known as ISO 19152. The aim of this paper is to develop a strata objects database using LADM. This paper discusses the current 2D geospatial database and needs for 3D geospatial database in future. This paper also attempts to develop a strata objects database using a standard data model (LADM) and to analyze the developed strata objects database using LADM data model. The current cadastre system in Malaysia includes the strata title is discussed in this paper. The problems in the 2D geospatial database were listed and the needs for 3D geospatial database in future also is discussed. The processes to design a strata objects database are conceptual, logical and physical database design. The strata objects database will allow us to find the information on both non-spatial and spatial strata title information thus shows the location of the strata unit. This development of strata objects database may help to handle the strata title and information.

scholarly journals A COMPARISON OF TURKEY-MALAYSIA LADM COUNTRY PROFILE FOR 3D CADASTRE PURPOSES

2022 ◽  
Vol XLVI-4/W3-2021 ◽  
pp. 329-335
Author(s):  
H. G. Sürmeneli ◽  
M. Alkan ◽  
A. Abdul Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
Domain Model ◽  
Land Administration ◽  
3D Cadastre ◽  
The Common ◽  
Cadastral System ◽  
2D And 3D

Abstract. This paper summarises the comparison of Turkish and Malaysian cadastral registration systems based on the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM, ISO 2012) associated with 2D and 3D cadastral situations. Literature review shows that many countries propose their profile based on the LADM, such as The Netherlands, Australia/ Queensland, China, Greece and others. Turkey and Malaysia are some of the potential candidates for the LADM based country profile, as described in this paper. The study presents a detailed overview of the Turkish and Malaysian cadastral system, and LADM-based country profiles developed by the two countries are compared thanks to the common ontology offered by LADM.

scholarly journals DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN LADM-BASED EXTERNAL DATA MODEL FOR LAND REGISTRY AND CADASTRE TRANSACTIONS IN TURKEY: A CASE STUDY OF TREASURY REAL PROPERTIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Alkan ◽  
Elif Taş Arslan
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Data ◽  
Data Model ◽  
Domain Model ◽  
External Data ◽  
Land Administration ◽  
External Model ◽  
Modelling Studies ◽  
Standard Structure ◽  
Automation Project

Abstract: The processes starting with the identification and registration of treasury properties have an essential place in the cadastral systems. Spatial data modelling studies were conducted in 2002 to establish a common standard structure on the fundamental similarities of land management systems. These studies were stated as a beginning named Core Cadastral Domain Model (CCDM), since 2006, it has been started to be made under the name of LADM. This model was accepted in 2012 as a standard model in the field of land administration by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). In this study, an external model class is proposed for LADM’s transactions related to Treasury’s real estates properties which are related National Property Automation Project (MEOP). In order to determine the deficiency of this current external model, databases containing records related to spatial data and property rights were examined, and the deficiencies related to transactions on treasury properties were determined. The created external class is associated with the LADM’s LA_Party, LA_RRR, LA_SpatialUnit and LA_BAUnit master classes. Herewith the standardization of the external data model is ensured. If the external model is implemented by the responsible standardization of the archiving processes will be more comfortable and faster to register.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF 3D MARINE CADASTRE DATA MODEL BASED ON LAND ADMINISTRATION DOMAIN MODEL

2022 ◽  
Vol XLVI-4/W3-2021 ◽  
pp. 337-345
Author(s):  
A. Zamzuri ◽  
I. Hassan ◽  
A. Abdul Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Data Model ◽  
3D Visualization ◽  
International Workshop ◽  
Domain Model ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Modelling Language ◽  
Land Administration ◽  
Marine Data ◽  
Simple Query ◽  
Further Development

Abstract. A new version of the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) has been discussed and is under further development in ISO/TC 211 on Geographic Information. One of the extending parts is where the model can accommodate complex and advanced marine properties and cadastral objects. Currently, the fundamentals part of this new version (LADM Edition II) has been examined by the committee, and a few elements need to be considered, especially for marine space georegulation. Based on the possibility of embedding LADM with marine cadastre as agreed by several researchers, the concept of marine cadastre data model within land administration context has been anticipated in many countries (e.g., Canada, Greece, Turkey, Australia, and Malaysia). Part of the research focused on constructing and developing the appropriate data models to manage marine spaces and resources most effectively. Several studies have attempted to establish a conceptual model for marine cadastre in Malaysia. However, there is still no acceptable marine data model. Thus, this paper proposed a marine data model for Malaysia based on the international standard, LADM. The approach, by definition, can be applied to the marine environment in terms of controlling and modelling a variety of rights, responsibilities, and restrictions. The Unified Modelling Language (UML) application was utilized to construct the conceptual and technical models via Enterprise Architect as part of the validation process. The data model was constructed within the marine's concept in Malaysia to meet international standards. The features of the data model were also discussed in the FIG workshop (9th LADM International Workshop 2021). The experiment on the data model also includes 3D visualization and simple query.

scholarly journals Visualization of 3D Survey Data for Strata Titles

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 310
Author(s):  
Trias Aditya ◽  
Dany Laksono ◽  
Febrian F. Susanta ◽  
I. Istarno ◽  
D. Diyono ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Survey Data ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Web Application ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Domain Model ◽  
Land Administration ◽  
Title Registration ◽  
Property Registration ◽  
Land Information System ◽  
2D And 3D

Major cities and urban areas are beginning to develop and use 3D properties and public facilities. Consequently, 3D cadastral surveys are increasingly being employed for strata unit ownership registration as a part of land administration services. At present, most national land information systems do not support 2D and 3D cadastral visualizations. A field survey or validation survey is required to determine the geometry of 3D spatial units for property registration. However, the results of 3D surveys and mapping are not stored in the land information system. This work aims to integrate 2D and 3D geospatial data of property units collected from cadastral surveys with their corresponding legal data. It reviews the workflow for the use of 3D survey data for first-titling of 3D properties in Indonesia. A scenario of use and a prototype were developed based on existing practices and the possibility of extending Indonesia’s Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) to represent 3D units. Data submitted to the prototype as 3D geometries was survey data from 3D cadastral surveys or validation surveys utilizing terrestrial survey methods. The prototype used PostGIS and Cesium Ion to store 3D geometries of data from six 3D surveys. Registrars in local land offices could use the prototype to undertake strata unit registration that establishes a relationship among geospatial features and their survey documents and legal documents. Cesium JS was used as a 3D browser, customized as a web application, to manage and visualize 3D survey data to support strata title registration. The results demonstrate that the first titling of 3D cadaster objects could be conducted and properly visualized in Indonesia by extending the existing LADM with more support for 3D spatial representations and survey documents.

scholarly journals INVESTIGATING FOR 3D TURKEY CADASTRE WITH INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS

2019 ◽  
Vol XLII-4/W16 ◽  
pp. 109-115
Author(s):  
M. Alkan ◽  
H. G. Sürmeneli
Keyword(s):  
Data Model ◽  
Data Models ◽  
Domain Model ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Physical Models ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Land Administration ◽  
3D Cadastre ◽  
The World ◽  
Cadastral Systems

Abstract. Nowadays, a very active research area is the 3D cadastre concept. In relation, 3D Cadastre is an essential component used in a land management system which is to manage and represent layered rights digitally, restrictions, responsibilities (legal models), buildings, public services and corresponding physical models (above or below the floor surface in 3D). The 3D Cadastre has a lot of capable of collecting, storing, organising, querying, analysing and visualising very intricate details within specific standards for all over the worlds. Besides, now in Turkey, 3D cadastre is to be designing and developing with academic studies. The cadastral concept was developed for the 3D Cadastral in the early 2000s from studies related to the world countries. The first workshop was held in 2001; the second workshop was held in 2011 and 2012 in the third. Temporarily, many theoretical and practical developments have emerged in these workshops. However, no 3D cadastre is currently being performed anywhere in the world (Oosterom et al., 2011). There are several reasons why successful implementation of 3D cadastre is legal, institutional and technical. These reasons can be listed as the necessary legal documents, missing data models, lack of technology and data format deficiencies. The 3D cadastre scope should be defined as ideal in legal and institutional systems for all of the cadastral systems. While waiting for these formalities, the development of a data model for 3D cadastre is a useful method to clarify the scope of 3D cadastre. A 3D cadastral data model is the most important for the introduction of standards (INSPIRE, OGC, LADM) and a common language within the user communities of the Land Administration. In this context, some countries (Netherlands, Australia) have developed cadastral data models (ePlan, Legal Property Object Model, LADM, 3D Cadastral Data Model) to improve their cadastral systems. Although cadastral data models differ between countries, 2D is based on the basic building block of a land parcel. The existing cadastral data models were developed based on the definition of a 2D land parcel for many countries. Besides land tenure recording system with related 2D cadastral systems also. In line with the developed models, Netherlands, Australia, Croatia and Israel improved their existing cadastral systems and carried out studies in the scope of 3D cadastre. In Turkey, the 3D cadastre scope is still working for an academic site. In this study, the first section comprises of the investigation for 3D cadastral systems. Turkey studies and cadastral systems will be discussed in section 2. The scope and principles of 3D cadastre are discussed for Turkey with section 3. Moreover, the obstacles to the implementation of 3D cadastre and international standards developed within the scope of 3D cadastre are discussed and also data models developed for Turkey cadastral system with related international standards (Land Administration Domain Model, INSPIRE and ISO) in section 4. Also, finally, discussion and results were assessed in this paper.

scholarly journals AN INITIAL DESIGN OF ISO 19152:2012 LADM BASED VALUATION AND TAXATION DATA MODEL

2016 ◽  
Vol IV-2/W1 ◽  
pp. 145-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Çağdaş ◽  
A. Kara ◽  
P. van Oosterom ◽  
C. Lemmen ◽  
Ü. Işıkdağ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Data Model ◽  
Automatic Generation ◽  
Domain Model ◽  
External Information ◽  
Legal Requirements ◽  
Property Valuation ◽  
Data Standard ◽  
Land Administration ◽  
Property Taxation

A fiscal registry or database is supposed to record geometric, legal, physical, economic, and environmental characteristics in relation to property units, which are subject to immovable property valuation and taxation. Apart from procedural standards, there is no internationally accepted data standard that defines the semantics of fiscal databases. The ISO 19152:2012 Land Administration Domain Model (LADM), as an international land administration standard focuses on legal requirements, but considers out of scope specifications of external information systems including valuation and taxation databases. However, it provides a formalism which allows for an extension that responds to the fiscal requirements. This paper introduces an initial version of a LADM – Fiscal Extension Module for the specification of databases used in immovable property valuation and taxation. The extension module is designed to facilitate all stages of immovable property taxation, namely the identification of properties and taxpayers, assessment of properties through single or mass appraisal procedures, automatic generation of sales statistics, and the management of tax collection, dealing with arrears and appeals. It is expected that the initial version will be refined through further activities held by a possible joint working group under FIG Commission 7 (Cadastre and Land Management) and FIG Commission 9 (Valuation and the Management of Real Estate) in collaboration with other relevant international bodies.

Formalized Approach in Relational Database Design

2016 ◽  
Vol 685 ◽  
pp. 930-933 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria V. Osipova ◽  
Igor L. Chudinov ◽  
Aysel S. Seidova
Keyword(s):  
Relational Database ◽  
Data Model ◽  
Database Design ◽  
Domain Model ◽  
Relational Data ◽  
Conceptual Information ◽  
Suggested Approach ◽  
Database Development ◽  
Relational Data Model ◽  
Information Domain

Design of the conceptual information domain model is a significant and complicated stage in database development that influences its quality and can be considered as a skill. The suggested approach is based on analysis of attribute domains and relationships between them and uses the relational data model to determine the availability and the type of relationships between model entities.

Extraction, Transformation, and Loading Processes

2009 ◽  
pp. 847-865
Author(s):  
Jovanka Adzic ◽  
Fiore Valter ◽  
Luisella Sisto
Keyword(s):  
Data Warehouse ◽  
Real World ◽  
Large Data ◽  
Database Design ◽  
Practical Approach ◽  
Data Warehouses ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Physical Database Design ◽  
Performance Issues

ETL stands for extraction, transformation, and loading, in other words, for the data warehouse (DW) backstage. The main focus of our exposition here is the practical application of the ETL process in real world cases with extra problems and strong requirements, particularly performance issues related to population of large data warehouses. In a context of ETL/DW with strong requirements, we can individuate the most common constraints and criticalities that one can meet in developing an ETL system. We will describe some techniques related to the physical database design, pipelining, and parallelism which are crucial for the whole ETL process. We will propose our practical approach, “infrastructure based ETL”; it is not a tool but a set of functionalities or services that experience has proved to be useful and widespread enough in the ETL scenario, and one can build the application on top of it.

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