scholarly journals A saúde e sua relação com a ressocialização das presidiárias

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 541
Author(s):  
Karlayne Reynaux Vieira de Oliveira ◽  
Amuzza Aylla Pereira dos Santos ◽  
Jessica De Melo Albuquerque ◽  
Marianny Medeiros de Moraes
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Right To Health ◽  
Alfred Schutz ◽  
Access To Health Services ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Access To Health ◽  
Alfred Schütz ◽  
Health Nursing ◽  
The Relationship

RESUMOObjetivo: analisar a relação que o acesso à saúde de mulheres encarceradas pode ter com o processo de ressocialização. Método: trata-se de estudo qualitativo, tipo descritivo. Fundamentar-se-á o processo no referencial teórico da fenomenologia sociológica de Alfred Schutz. Realizar-se-á a pesquisa no Estabelecimento Prisional Feminino Santa Luzia (EPFSL), no ano de 2019, com mulheres encarceradas há mais de um mês e usuárias dos serviços de saúde ofertados, agentes penitenciários e profissionais de saúde atuantes há mais de três meses. Produzir-se-ão as informações por meio de um formulário de entrevista semiestruturada e analisar-se-ão os dados coletados de acordo com a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados esperados: pretende-se desvelar a relação existente entre o acesso aos serviços de saúde e o processo de ressocialização de mulheres encarceradas e descrever as formas como se dão o acesso aos serviços de saúde e as iniciativas de ressocialização no cenário prisional. Descritores: Prisões; Direito à saúde; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Saúde da Mulher; Socialização; Serviços de Saúde.                                                                                                           ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the relation that the access to the health of incarcerated women can have with the process of resocialization. Method: this is a qualitative study, of descriptive type. The process will be based on the theoretical reference of the sociological phenomenology of Alfred Schutz. The research will be carried out at the Santa Luzia Female Prison (SLFP) in 2019, with women incarcerated for more than one month and users of the offered health services, penitentiary agents and health professionals who have been active for more than three months. The information will be produced through a semi-structured interview form and the data collected according to the Content Analysis technique will be analyzed. Expected results: it is intended to unveil the relationship between access to health services and the process of resocialization of imprisoned women and to describe the ways in which access to health services and resocialization initiatives in prisons are given. Descriptors: Prisons; Right to health; Nursing care; Women's Health; Socialization; Health services.RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la relación que el acceso a la salud de mujeres encarceladas puede tener con el proceso de resocialización. Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, tipo descriptivo. Se fundamentará el proceso en el referencial teórico de la fenomenología sociológica de Alfred Schutz. Se realizará la investigación en el Establecimiento Penitenciario Femenino Santa Lucía (EPFSL), en el año 2019, con mujeres encarceladas hace más de un mes y usuarias de los servicios de salud ofertados, agentes penitenciarios y profesionales de salud actuantes desde hace más de tres meses . Se producirá la información a través de un formulario de entrevista semiestructurada y se analizarán los datos recopilados de acuerdo con la técnica de Análisis de Contenido. Resultados esperados: se pretende desvelar la relación existente entre el acceso a los servicios de salud y el proceso de resocialización de mujeres encarceladas y describir las formas como se dan el acceso a los servicios de salud y las iniciativas de resocialización en el escenario penitenciario. Descriptores: Prisiones; Derecho a la Salud; Atención de Enfermería; Salud de la Mujer; Socialización; Servicios de Salud.

Consumer-Level Perceived Access to Health Services and Its Effects on Vulnerability and Health Outcomes

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily C. Tanner ◽  
Richard J. Vann ◽  
Elvira Kizilova
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Subjective Perception ◽  
Access To Health Services ◽  
Close Link ◽  
Perceived Vulnerability ◽  
Access To Health ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Perceived Access ◽  
The Relationship

Access to health services affects the well-being of millions of consumers. Although the topic of health-related access is regularly featured in popular and academic conversations, these conversations primarily concentrate on objective or situational access factors. This research focuses instead on consumers’ subjective perception of access to better appreciate how personally experienced service availability and ease of access jointly determine consumers’ access perceptions. The authors find that perceived access to health services (PAHS) offers insight into the relationships between access, perceived health vulnerability, and overall health. Through scale development and a series of three theory-testing studies, this work demonstrates the close link between PAHS and perceived vulnerability (Study 1), connects this relationship to overall health (Studies 1–3), and establishes behavioral changes associated with access-vulnerability concerns (Study 2). Moreover, Study 3 finds evidence for a “muting” effect of health system distrust on the relationship between PAHS and perceived vulnerability as well as an “amplifying” effect of health motivation on the relationship between perceived vulnerability and overall health. Together, these studies illustrate PAHS’s relevance for explaining consumer vulnerability and overall health.

scholarly journals Sindicalización y precariedad laboral en México

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (68) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús Rubio Campos
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Labor Markets ◽  
Quantitative Methodology ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
Micro Data ◽  
Access To Health Services ◽  
Access To Health ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Arbitration Boards

Resumen: en esta investigación se analiza la relación entre la sindicalización y la precariedad laboral en México, con una metodología cuantitativa, a partir de microdatos de la Encuesta nacional de ocupación y empleo del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, así como con información de las juntas federales de conciliación y arbitraje de la Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social. A pesar de que los sindicatos han perdido fuerza y representación en México desde los años ochenta, los trabajadores afiliados tienen menor grado de precariedad que quienes no forman parte de ellos; cuentan con contratos más estables, sus condiciones salariales son mejores, tienen acceso a servicios de salud por motivos de su relación laboral, y otras prestaciones. Además, la precariedad laboral de las mujeres sindicalizadas es menor que la de los hombres.Palabras clave: sindicatos en México; precariedad laboral en México; mercado de trabajo en México; trabajo decente en México; huelgas. Unionization and labor precariousness in MexicoAbstract: this study analyzes the relationship between unionization and labor precariousness in Mexico by using a quantitative methodology based on micro data from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography’s National Survey of Occupation and Employment, as well as information from the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare’s federal conciliation and arbitration boards. In spite of the fact the unions have lost strength and representation in Mexico since the eighties, union members have a lesser degree of precariousness than those who are not union members. Their contracts are more stable, their wage conditions are better, they have access to health services thanks to their labor relationships, as well as other benefits. Moreover, women union members’ labor precariousness is lesser than that of men’s.Key words: unions in Mexico; labor precariousness in Mexico; labor markets in Mexico; decent work in Mexico; strikes.

scholarly journals Article 24: The Right to Health

2022 ◽  
pp. 205-216
Author(s):  
Christian Whalen
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Preventive Health Care ◽  
Right To Health ◽  
Access To Health Services ◽  
Access To Health ◽  
Post Natal Care ◽  
The Right ◽  
Minimum Criteria ◽  
Basic Minimum

AbstractArticle 24 reflects the perspective of the drafters that the right to health cannot be understood in narrow bio-medical terms or limited to the delivery of health services. Rather, in its reference, for example, to food, water, sanitation, and environmental dangers, it recognises the wider social and economic factors that influence and impact on the child’s state of health. Thus, the text of Article 24 sets out: a broad right to health for all children combined with a right of access to health services a priority focus on measures to address infant and child mortality, the provision of primary health care, nutritious food and clean drinking water, pre-natal and post-natal care, and preventive health care, including family planning the need for effective measures to abolish traditional practices harmful to children’s health a specific obligation on States Parties to cooperate internationally towards the realisation of the child’s right to health everywhere, having particular regard to the needs of developing countries. The right to health is a prime example of the interelatedness of child rights as it is contingent upon and informed by the realization of so many other rights guaranteed to children under the convention. This chapter analyses the child’s right to health in relation to four essential attributes. The first attribute of the child’s right to the highest attainable standard of health emphasizes what an exacting standard this human rights norm contains. Taking a social determinants of health perspective the right entails not just access to health services but programmatic supports in sanitation, transportation, education and other fields to guarantee the enjoyment of health. The second attribute focuses on the Basic minimum criteria of the right to health as reflected in Article 24(2). A third attribute is the insistence upon child health accountability mechanisms using the Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability and Quality Accountability Framework. Finally, given the wide discrepancies in enjoyment of children’s right to health across the globe, a fourth attribute focuses upon international cooperation to ensure equal access to the right to health.

Determinants of Mortality among Low Birthweight Infants During Hospitalization in Karangasem District Hospital

2016 ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
I.K. Duara ◽  
D.N. Wirawan ◽  
P.P. Januraga ◽  
A.A.S. Sawitri
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Low Birthweight ◽  
Distress Syndrome ◽  
District Hospital ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Clinical Factors ◽  
Access To Health Services ◽  
Access To Health ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Good Access

Background and purpose: Infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still high and is largely related to low birthweight (LBW) infants. Previous studies reported the socio demographic and clinical factors as determinants of mortality of LBW infants, but rarely examined factors related to their health services. This study aimed to determine the demographic, clinical and health services as determinants of mortality of LBW infants during hospitalization.Methods: This study was a retrospective using cohort data of medical record of LBW infants in Karangasem Hospital since January 2012 to October 2014. Logistic regression was done to determine the relationship between demographic, clinical and health services factors with LBW infants’ mortality.Results: The proportion of mortality among LBW infants during hospitalization was 12.12%. Most parents (64.6%) live in good access to health services. The proportion of female infants (51.4%) was higher than male. LBW infants who were born in hospital (85.7%) greater than born outside hospital. Vaginal delivery (75.3%) was greater than C-section. Preterm infants (57.1%) was greater than at term with median of birthweight was 2100 grams. Proportion of asphyxia, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), sepsis, hypoglycemia and hypothermia, respectively 24.1%, 4.66%, 0.78%, 7.92% and 3.73%. Variables associated with LBW mortality were increasing of 50 grams of birthweight, asphyxia, RDS and referred infants.Conclusion: The mortality of LBW infants during hospitalization was 12.12% with increasing of 50 grams of birthweight, asphyxia, RDS and referred infants found as determinant factors.

scholarly journals Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde: o que dizem as mulheres privadas de liberdade?

2018 ◽  
Vol 86 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcia Vieira dos Santos ◽  
Valdecyr Herdy Alves ◽  
Audrey Vidal Pereira ◽  
Diego Pereira Rodrigues ◽  
Giovanna Rosário Soanno Marchiori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Current Policy ◽  
Access To Health Services ◽  
Comprehensive Health Care ◽  
Access To Health ◽  
Comprehensive Health ◽  
Health Care Strategies

Objetiva-se analisar como as mulheres encarceradas percebem o acesso aos serviços de saúde. Estudo descritivo,exploratório e qualitativo realizado com quarenta mulheres em um presídio feminino do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.Foi utilizada na coleta de dados, a entrevista semiestruturada, e posterior transcrição na integra. As entrevistas foramsubmetidas à análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática. Antes e durante o encarceramento, as mulheres referiramdificuldades para acessar os serviços de saúde. Entretanto, surgem falas de modo contraditório, inferindo a possibilidadede, após a entrada no sistema penal, essas mulheres conseguem acessar alguns serviços de saúde jamais visitados antesdo período de confinamento. Conclui-se que para garantir a aplicabilidade da política vigente, existe a necessidade deestratégias de atenção integral à saúde dessas mulheres, que assegurem o acesso aos serviços de saúde numa perspectivaampliada de promoção, prevenção, tratamento e reabilitação, antes, durante e depois da prisão.Palavras-chave: Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde; Assistência Integral à Saúde; Mulheres; Prisões. AbstractThe aim is to analyze how incarcerated women perceive access to health services. This descriptive, exploratory andqualitative study was carried out with 40 women in a female prison in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was used indata collection, semi-structured interview, and subsequent transcription in the integrated. The interviews weresubmitted to content analysis in the thematic modality. Before and during incarceration, women reported difficulties inaccessing health services. However, they appear contradictory, inferring the possibility of, after entering the penal system,these women were able to access some health services never visited before the confinement period. It concludes that toensure the applicability of the current policy, there is a need for comprehensive health care strategies for these women,which ensure access to health services in a broader perspective of promotion, prevention, treatment and rehabilitation,before, during and after imprisonment.Keywords: Access to Health Services; Integral Health Assistance; Women; Prisons.

scholarly journals EL DERECHO A LA SALUD Y SU VULNERACIÓN EN LOS CASOS DE VIOLENCIA OBSTETRICA EN TABASCO

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
León Felipe Morales Ariza ◽  
José Antonio Morales Notario
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Right To Health ◽  
The State ◽  
Access To Health Services ◽  
Access To Health ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

The Mexican Constitution establishes that everyone has the right to health protection and therefore, the law itself will define the bases and modalities for all to have access to health services. However, not everyone has access to quality medical services despite being in the supreme regulation. The State must understand that any alteration to health generates social security problems, mainly due to its consequences. The right to health is inalienable and does not distinguish between the social, economic, cultural or racial status of the individual. And, by stablishing it as a constitutional regulation, it amounted to an obligation of the State, which must provide quality services for all the society.  There are cases in which the right to health is violated, such as obstetrics, where pregnant women suffer the consequences of bad practices, or where minors are involved and their human rights are violated. We must focus our attention in the fact that their neglect has serious consequences and their impact generates human conditions that affect the dignity of the human being.

scholarly journals Determinants of Mortality among Low Birthweight Infants

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
I Ketut Duara ◽  
Dewa Nyoman Wirawan ◽  
Pande Putu Januraga ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Sawitri
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Low Birthweight ◽  
Distress Syndrome ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Clinical Factors ◽  
Access To Health Services ◽  
Access To Health ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Good Access

Background and purpose:  Infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still high and is largely related to low birthweight (LBW) infants. Previous studies reported the socio demographic and clinical factors as determinants of mortality of LBW infants,  but rarely examined factors related to their health services. This study aimed to determine the demographic, clinical and health services as determinants of mortality of LBW infants during hospitalization.Methods: This study was a retrospective using cohort data of medical record of LBW infants in Karangasem Hospital since January 2012 to October 2014. Logistic regression was done to determine the relationship between demographic, clinical and health services factors with LBW infants’ mortality.Results: The proportion of mortality among LBW infants during hospitalization was 12.12%. Most parents (64.6%) live in good access to health services. The proportion of female infants (51.4%) was higher than male. LBW infants who were born in hospital (85.7%) greater than born outside hospital. Vaginal delivery (75.3%) was greater than C-section. Preterm infants (57.1%) was greater than at term with median of birthweight was 2100 grams. Proportion of asphyxia, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), sepsis, hypoglycemia and hypothermia, respectively 24.1%, 4.66%, 0.78%, 7.92% and 3.73%. Variables associated with LBW mortality were increasing of 50 grams of birthweight, asphyxia, RDS and referred infants.Conclusion: The mortality of LBW infants during hospitalization was 12.12% with increasing of 50 grams of birthweight, asphyxia, RDS and referred infants found as determinant factors.

Right to health, autonomy, and access to prenatal services

2021 ◽  
pp. 096973302199604
Author(s):  
Tatianne dos Santos Perez Both ◽  
Laís Alves de Souza ◽  
Elen Ferraz Teston ◽  
Antonio Rodrigues Ferreira Júnior ◽  
Maria Elizabeth Araújo Ajalla ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Health System ◽  
Right To Health ◽  
Access To Health Services ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Unified Health System ◽  
Informed Consent Form ◽  
Access To Health ◽  
The Right

Background: The concept of the right to health includes decent conditions of work, housing, and leisure. It can be assessed through the evaluation of access to health services and programs. The creation of the Brazilian Unified Health System expanded access to healthcare for the entire Brazilian population. Aim: This study aimed to understand the use of the Brazilian Unified Health System by pregnant women who live on the Brazil–Paraguay border, whose residents are known as Braziguayans. Methods: We conducted 16 semi-structured interviews with users of prenatal services at Unified Health System units located at the border of the municipalities of Ponta Porã and Pedro Juan Caballero. Ethical considerations: The Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul approved of this research. All participants were provided with project information and signed an informed consent form. Findings: Through content analysis of the interviews, “right to health” and “autonomy, pathways, and access” were two recurrent themes that have arisen. These suggested that Braziguayan women live in conditions of social vulnerability. They do not fully experience the right to healthcare, despite sufficient knowledge about the Brazilian and Paraguayan healthcare systems from which to choose prenatal care. The interviewees acknowledged that Unified Health System use is a right of Brazilian citizens and considered its units to be safe environments. These women also understand the structuring of Unified Health System and the mechanisms of accessing healthcare programs. Conclusion: We can conclude that, despite widely known difficulties, Unified Health System represents, for Braziguayan women, potential access to reliable health services for adequate prenatal and childbirth assistance.

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