Dressing techniques: practice of nursing academics an institution of higher education

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 379
Author(s):  
Ana Beatriz de Almeida Medeiros ◽  
Maria Julia Guimarães de Oliveira Soares ◽  
Marta Miriam Lopes Costa ◽  
Antonio Adriano Rodrigues dos Santos ◽  
Gilson De Vasconcelos Torres ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTObjectives: to know how academics of nursing are performing the dressing technique, to observe the use of technical principles in the accomplishment of the procedure and to identify the use of materials appropriated for execution of the technical procedure. Method: exploratory study, from quantitative approach, with a sample composed by 24 academics. Data had been collected through a half-structuralized questionnaire. Is has been approved by the Ethics Commitee from Health Sciences Center of Federal University of Paraíba and by the Ethics Commitee from Lauro Wanderley University Hospital, under the protocol number 011/09, considering the resolution 196/96 of the National Research Ethics Commitee. Results: the most participants were female; the practical of hygienic cleaning of the hands is not made in the correct way for the majority of them; the materials and coverings had been used in adequate way. Conclusion: the dressing technique is not made, for the majority of the nursing academics, in agreement with what studied literature recommend. Descriptors: nursing; wounds and injuries; therapeutics.RESUMOObjetivos: conhecer como acadêmicos de enfermagem estão realizando a técnica de curativo, observar a utilização dos princípios técnicos na realização do procedimento e identificar a utilização de materiais adequados para execução do procedimento técnico. Método: estudo exploratório, abordagem quantitativa, com amostra composta por 24 acadêmicos. Os dados foram coletados através de um roteiro semi-estruturado. Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética do Centro de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal da Paraíba e pelo Comitê de Ética do Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley, sob o seguinte número de protocolo: 011/09. Considerando a Resolução 196/96 da Comissão Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: a maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino; a prática de higienização das mãos é feita da maneira correta pela maioria deles; os materiais e coberturas foram utilizados de maneira adequada. Conclusão: a técnica de curativo é feita, pela maioria dos acadêmicos de enfermagem, em concordância com o que a literatura pesquisada recomenda. Descritores: enfermagem; ferimentos e lesões; terapêutica.RESUMENObjetivos: conocer cómo las académicos están haciendo la técnica de curativo, observar el uso de los principios técnicos en la realización del procedimiento e identificar el uso de materiales adecuados para la aplicación del procedimiento técnico. Método: estudio exploratório, enfoque cuantitativo con una muestra de 24 académicos. Los datos fueron recogidos através de un cuestionario semi-estructurado. Este estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética del Centro de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Federal de Paraíba, y por el Comité de Ética del Hospital Universitario Lauro Wanderley, con el número de protocolo siguiente: 011/09, teniendo en cuenta la resolución 196/96 de la Comisión Nacional de Ética en Pesquisa. Resultados: la mayoría de los participantes eran mujeres; la práctica de lavarse las manos se hace de la manera correcta por la mayoría de ellos; los materiales y coberturas fueran usados correctamente. Conclusión: la técnica de curativo se hace por la mayoría de los académicos de enfermería, de acuerdo con lo que la literatura recomienda. Descriptores: enfermería; heridas y lesiones; terapêutica.

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1357
Author(s):  
Antonio Adriano Rodrigues dos Santos ◽  
Ana Beatriz De Almeida Medeiros ◽  
Maria Julia Guimarães de Oliveira Soares ◽  
Marta Miriam Lopes Costa

ABSTRACTObjectives: to know how professionals of nursing are performing the dressing technique, to observe the use of technical principles in the accomplishment of the procedure and to identify the use of materials appropriated for execution of the technical procedure. Method: this is about an exploratory study, from quantitative approach, with a sample composed by 14 professionals. Data had been collected through a half-structuralized questionnaire. Is has been approved by the Ethics Commitee from Health Sciences Center of Federal University of Paraíba/UFPB and by the Ethics Commitee of the Lauro Wanderley University Hospital, under the protocol number 011/09, considering the Resolution 196/96 of the National Research Ethics Committee with human. Results: the most participants were female and they had less than five years of performance in the treatment of wounds; the practical of hygienic cleaning of the hands is not made in the correct way for the majority of them; the materials and coverings had been used in adequate way. Conclusion: the dressing technique is not made, for the majority of the nursing professionals, in agreement with what studied literature recommend. Descriptors: nursing; wounds and injuries; therapeutics.RESUMOObjetivos: conhecer como profissionais de enfermagem estão realizando a técnica de curativo, observar a utilização dos princípios técnicos na realização do procedimento e identificar a utilização de materiais adequados para execução do procedimento técnico. Método: trata-se de um estudo exploratório, de abordagem quantitativa, com amostra de 14 profissionais de enfermagem. Os dados foram coletados com um roteiro semi-estruturado, após aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética do Centro de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal da Paraíba/UFPB, Campus I e pelo Comitê de Ética do Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley, sob protocolo 011/09, considerando a Resolução 196/96 da Comissão Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa com Seres Humanos.  Resultados: a maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino e tinham menos de cinco anos de atuação no tratamento de feridas; a prática de higienização das mãos não é feita da maneira correta pela maioria deles; os materiais e coberturas foram utilizados de maneira adequada. Conclusão: a técnica de curativo não é feita, pela maioria dos profissionais de enfermagem, em concordância com o que a literatura pesquisada recomenda. Descritores: enfermagem; ferimentos e lesões; terapêutica.RESUMENObjetivos: conocer cómo las enfermeras están haciendo la técnica de curativo, observar el uso de los principios técnicos en la realización del procedimiento e identificar el uso de materiales adecuados para la aplicación del procedimiento técnico. Método: estudio exploratório, enfoque cuantitativo con una muestra de 14 profesionales. Los datos fueron recogidos entre marzo y junio 2009 a través de un cuestionario semi-estructurado. Este estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética del Centro de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Federal de Paraíba, y por el Comité de Ética del Hospital Universitario Lauro Wanderley, con el número de protocolo siguiente: 011/09, teniendo en cuenta la resolución 196/96 de la Comisión Nacional de Ética en Pesquisa. Resultados: la mayoría de los participantes eran mujeres y tenían menos de cinco años de experiencia en el cuidado de heridas; la práctica de lavarse las manos no se hace de la manera correcta por la mayoría de ellos; los materiales y coberturas fueran usados correctamente. Conclusión: la técnica de curativo no se hace por la mayoría de los profesionales de enfermería, de acuerdo con lo que la literatura recomienda. Descriptores: enfermería; heridas y lesiones; terapéutica. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 375
Author(s):  
Jonner Simarmata ◽  
Said Almaududi

Organizational effectiveness  positively impacts sustainability and competitiveness of organizations. Higher Education is no exception.  To gain sustainability and  effectiveness of organizations, diagnosis should be implemented regularly. In theory, organizations that implement diagnosis regularly have sustainable competitiveness. Today, Higher Educations face tough competition due to many factors suchs as globalization, technological advancement, and rapid demographic changes. This current research aims at implementing organizational diagnosis on Private Higher Educations (PHEs) in Jambi City. Specifically, the purpose of this diagnosis is to know how effective is the organizations in terms of purpose, structure, leadership, relationship, rewards, mechanism, attitutde toward changes, and learning practices. For this purpose, a set of questionaires were distributed to respondents who were cluster-randomly selected from four institutions. Data analysis shows that in general higher education organization in Jambi City is considered  sufficiently effective. This suggests that improvement should be made. In particular, there are three organizational aspects that respondents give the lowest score. They are reward system, attitude toward changes, and learning practices. This means that these three variabels should be given more attention by top managers.


2013 ◽  
pp. 77-90
Author(s):  
Yen Nguyen Thi Hoang

This paper focuses on the understanding of service quality in the context of Vietnamese universities. It proposes an approach for measuring the quality of the higher education service provided by universities in Vietnam. Firstly, an exploratory study was conducted. Then, the set of items which were generated became the subject of a questionnaire that was then administered to 675 students of a Vietnamese university to determine the dimensions of higher education service quality in this context. The obtained results permit us to appropriate a measurement scale which is slightly different from the SERVQUAL scale widely known as the standard for measuring service quality. The results also show that tangible elements, responsiveness and assurance seem to be three specific dimensions of the higher education service of Vietnamese universities.


Author(s):  
R J Singh

This article reports on the use of blended learning in higher education. Blended learning has become popular in higher education in recent years. It is a move beyond traditional lecturing to incorporate face-to-face learning with e-learning, thereby creating a blend of learning experiences. The problem is that learning in higher education is complex and learning situations differ across contexts. Whilst there is face-to-face contact at some institutions, others offer distance learning or correspondence learning. In each context, the mode of learning may differ. The challenge is to cater for various learning opportunities through a series of learning interactions and to incorporate a blended approach. The aim of this study was to examine various ways of defining blended learning in different contexts. This was done through an examination of experiences of the use of blended learning in different higher education contexts. The study presents a case of blended learning in a postgraduate course. The experiences from all these cases are summarised and conclusions and recommendations are made in the context of blended learning in higher education in South Africa.


Author(s):  
Pedro Aceituno-Aceituno ◽  
Joaquín Danvila-del-Valle ◽  
Abel González García ◽  
Carlos Bousoño-Calzón

The activity of scientists promotes medical research in health services. However, on many occasions, these professionals do not know how to transfer their research results to the market. Therefore, it is worth providing data on aspects such as training in entrepreneurship and scientific mobility to foster knowledge transfer. This paper discusses data on the Spanish case in Health Sciences to devise effective policies in these areas. To this end, following the methodology of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor report and the existing scientific literature, 291 researchers involved in scientific mobility in Spain have been interviewed. Of these, 90 belonged to health areas: Spanish scientists abroad (37), Scientists returned to Spain (16), and Young researchers in Spain (37). The results show that the mobile scientists in this area have more entrepreneurial and intrapreneurial intentions, have acquired more entrepreneurial skills, and have received more training in these subjects. Furthermore, there are few permanent positions for all these groups whose mobility decisions fundamentally depend on job opportunities, so the health authorities can intensify these measures to promote knowledge transfer.


Author(s):  
Raquel Aitken Soares Mueller ◽  
Ana Cristina Cisne Frota ◽  
Daniela Durão Menna Barreto ◽  
Daniela Pires Ferreira Vivacqua ◽  
Gabriela Bueno Loria ◽  
...  

Abstract Objectives Identify missed opportunities for the prevention and early diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis (CT) in infants followed up in a reference center for pediatric infectious diseases (PID) in Rio de Janeiro between January 2007 and December 2016. Methods Descriptive study including infants with CT, diagnosis established based on Brazil’s Ministry of Health’s criteria. All data regarding the infants and their mother’s prenatal care were collected from the medical records of the Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira (IPPMG)—a tertiary public pediatric university hospital. The study enrolled infants aged between 0 and 12 months followed up in the PID department of IPPMG and with confirmed infection by Toxoplasma gondii in the period between January 2007 and December 2016. All patients with diagnosis of CT registered in the PID database of the IPPMG and admitted in the above-mentioned period were included in the study. Patients whose records were not available, or who went to just one clinic appointment were excluded. Results The obstetric history of all 44 women, whose infants (45) were diagnosed with CT, was analyzed. Their median age was 22 years. None had undergone preconception serological testing for toxoplasmosis. Only 20 (45%) of them started antenatal care during the first trimester of gestation, a total of 24 (55%) had more than six antenatal care visits, and 16% of those did not undergo serological testing for toxoplasmosis. None were adequately informed of preventive measures. The diagnosis of acute toxoplasmosis was made in 50% of these pregnancies but 32% of the women were not treated. Only 10 children of these mothers were adequately screened and treated at birth. Conclusion Despite the existence of national recommendations, several opportunities were missed to prevent CT during the antenatal period and to diagnose and treat this condition in the neonatal period.


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