A Conceptual Model of Activities of the State and Military Administration Bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Countering Terrorism

Military Administration ◽

Military Security ◽

Law Enforcement Officials ◽

One of the main objectives of the research is to identify the contradictions and problems in improving the system of countering terrorism in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In order to solve these problems, a model for identifying threats and a conceptual model of the activities of the state and military administration bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan on countering the threats of terrorism were developed in the research. In the developed conceptual model on the activities of the state and military administration bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan on countering terrorism, responsibility for the state and ensuring many aspects of military security and countering terrorism should be not only on the state represented by law enforcement agencies, but also the civil society itself, not only law enforcement officials, but also the most active, authoritative citizens and their associations.

DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVEMENT OF MECHANISMS OF INFLUENCE OF CIVIL SOCIETY ON STATE REGULATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY

Electronic scientific publication Public Administration and National Security ◽

10.25313/2617-572x-2020-6-6905 ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Irina Zhukova ◽

◽

Keyword(s):

Civil Society ◽

Law Enforcement ◽

State Regulation ◽

The State ◽

Maximum Efficiency ◽

Protection Of Human Rights ◽

Key Aspects ◽

Enforcement Activity ◽

Regulation Of Law

The role and significance of the influence of civil society on the processes of state regulation of law enforcement activities are revealed. The key aspects of state regulation of law enforcement activity under the condition of active influence of civil society representatives on it are revealed. The main factors of the influence of civil society on the activity of law enforcement bodies, which play an important role in the processes of ensuring the proper functioning of the system of state regulation of law enforcement activities in Ukraine, are substantiated. It is substantiated that in order to effectively perform the tasks assigned to law enforcement agencies, these structures interact with representatives of the public sector. It is proved that interaction with civil society of the law enforcement system is an important aspect to increase the effectiveness of these bodies in ensuring the protection of human rights and freedoms, public order and security, the interests of society and the state, as well as combating crime. Conclusions are formed regarding the content of new approaches to the organization of law enforcement agencies' work with the population, public organizations and local self-government bodies in the field of law enforcement. The complex of the existing administrative measures for achievement of the maximum efficiency of functioning of system of the state regulation of law enforcement activity in a foreshortening of influence of representatives of civil society on it is considered. Current trends and priority areas for improving the mechanisms of civil society influence on state regulation of law enforcement, in particular, the administrative and legal direction on a partnership basis, are outlined.

PECULIARITIES OF STATE AND MILITARY MANAGEMENT TO COUNTER TERRORISM IN MODERN KAZAKHSTAN

Public Administration and Civil Service ◽

10.52123/1994-2370-2021-43 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 4-12

Author(s):

Baurzhan ABZHANOV

Keyword(s):

Civil Society ◽

Armed Forces ◽

The State ◽

Power Structures ◽

Present Stage ◽

Counter Terrorism ◽

Military Security ◽

The article examines the specifics of the activities of the state and military management bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan to counter terrorism at the present stage. The necessity of using the Armed Forces in countering terrorism in the context of military security has been substantiated. The interaction of various state structures, power structures and civil society institutions is analyzed.

SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law ◽

Naida noziegumi Latvijā: kriminālatbildība un piemērotie sodi

10.25143/socr.13.2019.1.030-041 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (13) ◽

pp. 30-41

Author(s):

Ēriks Treļs

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

European Commission ◽

Hate Speech ◽

Hate Crimes ◽

The State ◽

Vulnerable Groups ◽

Actual Situation ◽

Published Report ◽

2019. gada 5. martā Eiropas Komisija pret rasismu un neiecietību (The European Commission against Racism and Intolerance, ECRI) publicēja Piekto ziņojumu par Latviju. Tajā, atsaucoties uz Tiesībsarga biroja un nevalstisko organizāciju sniegto informāciju, norādīts, ka naida kurināšanas upuri bieži vien neinformē policiju par notikušo, jo viņiem nav pārliecības par tiesībaizsardzības iestāžu vēlmi vai spēju efektīvi izmeklēt šos notikumus, tādēļ tiek rekomendēts Valsts policijai izveidot speciālu struktūrvienību darbam ar mazāk aizsargātajām sabiedrības grupām. Iepriekšējā ziņojumā, kas tika publicēts 2012. gada 21. februārī, ECRI norādīja, ka par šāda veida noziegumiem piespriestie sodi (ar dažiem izņēmumiem, kad tika piemēroti sodi, kas saistīti ar brīvības atņemšanu) Latvijā ir pārāk saudzīgi. Rakstā tiek skaidrots, kā šajā jomā mainījusies situācija pēc ECRI Ceturtā ziņojuma publicēšanas. The European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) on 5 March 2019 published Report on Latvia (fifth monitoring cycle). Non-governmental organisations, minority representatives and Ombudsman of the Republic of Latvia indicated to ECRI that victims of hate speech do not often report incidents to the police due to lack of trust in the willingness or ability of the law enforcement agencies to investigate these cases effectively. ECRI recommends, as a matter of priority, that the authorities establish a unit within the State Police tasked with reaching out to vulnerable groups in order to increase trust in the police and address the problem of under-reporting of hate crimes. In 2012, the ECRI pointed out that penalties for racist violence (with a few exceptions, the imposition of custodial penalties) in Latvia are too lenient. Therefore, the author offers his vision of the actual situation and how things have changed since the fourth ECRI Report on Latvia.

Belarus: Political Situation around the Presidential Election – 2020

Russia and New States of Eurasia ◽

10.20542/2073-4786-2020-3-9-24 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 9-24

Author(s):

S. Astakhova ◽

Keyword(s):

Civil Society ◽

Law Enforcement ◽

Presidential Election ◽

Electoral System ◽

Election Campaign ◽

Political Situation ◽

The Future ◽

The Republic ◽

Protest Activity

The elections of the President of Belarus were held on August 9, 2020. According to official reports the current President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko won them in the first round of voting. The election campaign was extremely tense. Throughout it, protest moods were growing in the Belarusian society. The reason for the mass protests was distrust of the electoral system of the Republic. The harsh actions of law enforcement agencies to disperse demonstrators caused an outraged reaction in the Belarusian society, which led to an increase in protest activity. After Lukashenko's appeal on August 17, 2020 to workers at enterprises that went on strike, civil society activity declined – the transfer of power did not take place. The development of the situation in the future largely depends on the position that the newly elected President Lukashenko will take.

ACTIVITIES OF THE MILITARY PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE IN THE CONDITIONS OF CHANGES IN LEGISLATION

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje ◽

10.5604/01.3001.0012.8103 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 32 (32) ◽

pp. 239-255

Author(s):

Mukola Turkot

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

National Security ◽

Armed Forces ◽

The State ◽

Military Justice ◽

Law Enforcement Agency ◽

Military Security ◽

Military Law ◽

The Military

Тhe purpose of this article is to show the state of the functioning of law enforcement agencies in Ukraine, which are fighting against military crime. In addition, the algorithm for the activities of the military prosecutor’s office is shown after changes are made to the legislation. It was noted that the national security of Ukraine and its military security are protected by the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations. In these military formations serve soldiers, officers and generals. The tasks of each military formation are different. Introduction. The article defines the national security of Ukraine, the military security of Ukraine, and how security is created. The same is said about the subjects of ensuring the security of the state. The same is said about the subjects of ensuring the security of the state. It is separately noted that there is a bill on the State Bureau of Military Justice. This military law enforcement agency should implement the functions of pre-trial investigation against servicemen and others. The research methods are used taking into account the topic of the article, the problems that need to be addressed, and the conclusions to be drawn. Such methods were used: formal-logical, hermeneutical, comparative. Thanks to these methods, it was possible to compare the competence of military formations in Ukraine, to determine the necessary legal possibilities for the future law enforcement agency – the State Bureau of Military Justice. The conclusions contain the author’s statement that the time has come to create, in addition to the military prosecutor’s office, yet another law enforcement body whose competence extended to all military formations. This is due to the fact that in Ukraine at the moment there is no shadow of one military formation, whose competence extends to other military formations. The exception is the military prosecutor’s office.

Kewenangan BPK dan BPKP dalam Menentukan Kerugian Keuangan Negara pada Perkara Korupsi

Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) ◽

10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i02.p11 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 344

Author(s):

I Made Fajar Pradnyana ◽

I Wayan Parsa

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

The State ◽

Legal Certainty ◽

Legal Method ◽

The Republic ◽

Financial Losses ◽

Legal Entities

The purpose of this research is to describe the related authority possessed by the BPK and BPKP in determining state financial losses so that the judges who handle cases of corruption can use calculations from the institutions that have been mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in determining state financial losses in order to achieve legal certainty. The dualism of institutions in determining state financial losses results in overlapping powers which have an impact on the credibility of these institutions. This certainly affects practice in the field, one of which is legal certainty that is not guaranteed in implementing law enforcement against corruption, it is very possible that every agency that calculates losses incurred by the state uses different calculation techniques, and in the end, the reports given are also different. so that it can affect the performance of law enforcement agencies in dealing with allegations of corruption. The author uses the normative legal method in this research, through two kinds of approaches, namely statutory and conceptual. The results showed that the BPK authority as an independent institution to measure and determine state losses, whether committed by individuals or legal entities, while the BPKP authority as an institution under the president has the duty to ensure that the management of government state finances in the sense of the executive is good, so that the panel of judges handling criminal acts of corruption uses calculations from the national institution, namely the BPK which is mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk Menjabarkan terkait kewenangan yang dimiliki BPK dan BPKP dalam menentukan kerugian keuangan negara sehingga majelis hakim yang menangani kasus tindak pidana korupsi dapat menggunakan perhitungan dari Lembaga yang telah diamanatkan oleh UUD NRI 1945 dalam menentukan kerugian keuangan negara agar tercapainya kepastian hukum. Dualisme institusi dalam menentukan kerugian keuangan negara menghasilkan kekuasaan yang tumpang tindih yang berdampak pada kredibilitas institusi ini. Hal ini tentu mempengaruhi praktek di lapangan, salah satunya kepastian hukum yang tidak terjamin dalam menerapkan penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana korupsi, sangat memungkinkan bahwa setiap lembaga yang menghitung kerugian yang ditimbulkan negara menggunakan teknik penghitungan tidak sama, dan pada akhirnya, laporan yang diberikan juga berbeda sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kinerja lembaga penegak hukum dalam menangani tuduhan korupsi. Metode hukum normatif digunakan penulis dalam riset ini, melalui dua macam pendekatan yaitu perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa otoritas BPK selaku lembaga bersifat independen untuk mengukur dan menentukan kerugian negara baik yang dilakukan oleh seseorang ataupun badan hukum, sementara otoritas BPKP sebagai institusi yang berada di bawah presiden yang bertugas untuk memastikan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan negara pemerintah dalam arti eksekutif sudah baik, sehingga majelis hakim yang menangani tindak pidana korupsi menggunakan perhitungan dari Lembaga nasional yaitu BPK yang diberikan amanat dari UUD NRI 1945.

PENERAPAN PIDANA TERHADAP PENyALAH GUNA NARKOTIKA UNTUK DIRINyA SENDIRI

Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum ◽

10.26532/jph.v4i1.1641 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 15

Author(s):

Dahlan Dahlan

Keyword(s):

Drug Abuse ◽

Law Enforcement ◽

The State ◽

Court Decision ◽

Criminal Sanction ◽

Narcotic Drug ◽

Law Enforcement Officials ◽

The Republic ◽

Sense Of Justice ◽

Common Perception

Article 2 of Law Number 35 Year 2009 on Narcotics mentioned Narcotics Act based on Pancasila and the Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945. Subsequently Article 3 letter a mentioned Narcotics Act held based on keadilah. But in his enforcement does not describe the sense of justice. This research is normative juridical, that is method whichdescribes or exposes a fact systematically then its analysis is conducted by juridical by linking between data and facts obtained by analyzing court decision related to criminal sanction to perpetrator of narcotic crime and related with regulation of law applicable. In order to achieve a common perception in the application of narcotic drug abuse for himself by law enforcement officials, it is necessary to reconstruct Law Number 35 Year 2009 on Article 132 Paragraph (1) to be: Experiment or conspiracy to commit narcotic crime and narcotics precursor as referred to in Article 111, Article 115, Article 119, Article 120, Article 121, Article 122, Article 123, Article 124, Article 125, Articles 126, 127, And Article 129, the perpetrator shall be subject to the same imprisonment in accordance with the provisions referred to in those Articles

Activity of militia on counteracting crime in Ukrainian SSR in the mid-1930s

Law and Safety ◽

10.32631/pb.2018.1.02 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 68 (1) ◽

pp. 17-24 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

V. A. Grechenko ◽

V. I. Moskovets

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Juvenile Offenders ◽

Public Involvement ◽

The State ◽

Totalitarian Regime ◽

Legal Literature ◽

History Of ◽

Information Work ◽

The subject matter of the study is the main aspects of the militia activity of Ukraine on combating crime in the mid-1930s. The novelty of the work is that this problem has not been researched in the historical and legal literature yet. The authors of the research have used historical, statistical, formal and logical methods. The facts about different directions of militia activities have been generalized. It has been noted that the criminal situation in Ukraine in the 1930s intensified, which became the consequence of the processes of industrialization, solid collectivization, mass dispossession of the kulaks and the Holodomor. Robberies, thefts, bodily harm and murders were widespread in the Republic. The main damage to the state was caused not by the gangs that carried out robberies and attacks on trains, warehouses and shops, but “offenses at the place of work” – large theft of money and goods carried out by the administration, and petty thefts by ordinary workers. Therefore, the fight against crime remained the most important direction of the activities of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine. The attitude towards juvenile delinquency and methods of combating it changed. Penalty policy has shifted from preventive and educational measures to repressive actions against juvenile offenders, who committed crimes. In order to improve the activities of militia, certain attention was paid to improving the work of investigators and district inspectors, covert intelligence and information work, public involvement into countering crime. As a result, it was possible to achieve a certain reduction in the overall level of crime. However, the number of cases of some types of crime (hooliganism) even increased, and new types of crimes (passport forgery) appeared. There was also a politicization of crime, which was a manifestation of the strengthening of the totalitarian regime in the Republic. The materials of the article can be used for teaching the discipline “History of the State and Law of Ukraine” and the special course “History of Law Enforcement Agencies of Ukraine”.

FEATURES OF THE PERFORMANCE OF NOTARIAL ACTS IN INTERNATIONAL CIRCULATION

CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY ◽

10.37547/history-crjh-02-05-03 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 02 (05) ◽

pp. 9-13

Author(s):

Intizor Turdimatovna Mamazhonova ◽

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

The State ◽

The Body ◽

Foreign Affairs ◽

International Treaties ◽

International Circulation ◽

The Law ◽

Rights And Interests ◽

Among the law enforcement agencies of our country, the state notary is of great importance. Notarial actions effectively ensure the protection and protection of indisputable rights and interests in the event that these actions are performed in accordance with the rules established in advance by law. Documents drawn up abroad with the participation of officials of the competent authorities of other states or outgoing from them are accepted by a notary, subject to their legalization by the body of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Without legalization, such documents are accepted by the notary in cases where it is provided for by the legislation and international treaties of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

PERSPECTIVES ON DEVELOPING E-LEARNING AT THE STATE BORDER GUARD COLLEGE OF THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA

BORDER SECURITY AND MANAGEMENT ◽

10.17770/bsm.v1i6.1707 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (6) ◽

pp. 112

Author(s):

Mārtiņš Spridzāns ◽

Jans Pavlovičs

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Development Process ◽

The State ◽

Learning Systems ◽

Learning System ◽

Course Development ◽

E Learning ◽

Survey Results ◽

The authors of this article describe the development process of e-learning system at the State Border Guard College, depict theoretical and practical concepts, peculiarities of e-course’s development. Suggestions and proposals on e-course development and improvement based on the experience gained during e-learning course development and administration supported by survey results are given in the conclusion of this article in order to facilitate the improvement of e-learning systems in other law enforcement agencies.