scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI UNTUK PERAMALAN DINAMIKA BISNIS (STUDI PADA BISNIS VALAS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Khofifah Amalia ◽  
Amalia Salsabila Ariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Foreign Exchange Market ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Exchange Market ◽  
Business World ◽  
Legal Tender ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Research ◽  
A Value ◽  
Exchange Transactions

This study aims to determine the implementation of information technology in foreign exchange. By using quantitative and qualitative research methods as well as associative. research that comes from the presence of data and utilizes existing theories as an explanation. With the development of technology, every company tries to always provide the best service to its customers in the business field. In the business sector, technology plays an important role, especially in banking. It cannot be separated from one that we may rarely hear but which plays an important role in the business world, namely the existence of foreign exchange. Foreign currency or commonly referred to as foreign exchange is the currency that is used as a legal tender in the country. Foreign currency will have a value if that foreign currency can be exchanged for another foreign currency without restrictions. Foreign exchange transactions can occur in the foreign exchange market.

scholarly journals CURRENCY MARKET OF KAZAKHSTAN BEFORE AND IN TIME OF PANDEMIA: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
R.E. Yelemesov ◽  
◽  
A.A. Raimbekova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Foreign Exchange Market ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Exchange Market ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Financial Transactions ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Exchange Transactions

Settlements in national and foreign currency are made between residents of the republics participating in various international trade relations and capital flows. With the help of foreign assets, various financial transactions are carried out, gold and foreign exchange reserves of the country are formed, some economic norms and indicators are calculated (target earnings of the bank, private capital, etc.). In connection with this, it is necessary to create a developed foreign exchange market, which will allow to increase the volume of foreign exchange transactions. The article provides a comparative analysis of the dynamics of the development of the foreign exchange market in Kazakhstan and the changes caused by the impact of the global pandemic on it.

scholarly journals HEDGING CURRENCY RISKS IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS USING THE OPPORTUNITIES OF THE INTERNATIONAL FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Liegostaieva
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
International Business ◽  
Foreign Exchange Market ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Exchange Market ◽  
Currency Risk ◽  
Exchange Rate Fluctuations ◽  
Current Value ◽  
Financial Result

The article is devoted to the study of currency risk hedging in international business. The article notes that the international foreign exchange market is the largest and fastest growing of all world markets. The characteristic features of the international currency market are substantiated and offered. It is also noted that foreign exchange transactions provide economic ties between participants located on different sides of state borders: settlements between firms from different countries for the supply of goods and services, foreign investment, international tourism and business travel. It is determined that hedging of currency risks is the protection of funds from the unfavorable movement of exchange rates, and is carried out in fixing the current value of funds by concluding an agreement on the foreign exchange market. When hedging, the risk of exchange rate changes disappears, and this makes it possible to forecast the company's activities and see the financial result, which is not distorted by exchange rate fluctuations, which will allow you to determine product prices, calculate profits, etc. The main difference between hedging and other types of transactions is that its purpose is not to generate additional profits, but to reduce the risk of potential losses, as risk reduction is almost always necessary to pay, hedging, of course, involves additional costs. Hedging is a way to improve business planning. An enterprise wishing to use this service shall pledge the specified amount, from which losses on its positions will be deducted. In today's conditions, thanks to the foreign exchange market, there is a very reliable way to hedge currency risk. This method is to fix the current value of funds by concluding agreements in this market. With hedging, the company eliminates the risk of exchange rate fluctuations, and this allows you to forecast activities and see the financial result, which is not changed by exchange rate fluctuations. Allows you to pre-determine product prices, determine profits, etc. Thus, the principle of hedging in international business is to open a currency position in a foreign currency account for future transactions to convert funds.

scholarly journals The equilibrium model of demand and supply at the Ukrainian Interbank Foreign Exchange Market: disclosure of problematic aspects

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 31-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anzhela Kuznyetsova ◽  
Nataliia Misiats ◽  
Olha Klishchuk
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Equilibrium Model ◽  
Foreign Exchange Market ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Gap Analysis ◽  
Exchange Market ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
The One

This article is devoted to building of the equilibrium model between demand and supply on foreign currency at the Ukrainian Interbank Foreign Exchange Market (non-cash share). The authors discussed that appeared trade-offs are a product of established current foreign arrangement, administrative measures provided by the National Bank of Ukraine and range of fundamental variables, which are traditionally significant for Ukrainian economy. By means of FAVAR modeling model of demand and supply equlibrium on non-cash foreign currency was built on empirical data of Ukrainian Interbank Foreign Exchange Market, splitted into the periods, proposed by the authors. Next, it was discussed disconnection properties in the model and shown log-linearized specification of the one. The efficiency of fulfillment hypothesis on decointegrating of the fundamental variables' time series has been provided in form of critical statistics values. Also, instrument of GAP analysis of deviation from equilibrium state was proposed and the further analysis of a regulation style of monetary authority was provided. In conclusion, it was summarized that increased share of the cash out of the banks has significantly jeopardized the price stability in Ukraine and the NBU interventions would become more effective if the flexible foreign exchange rate will be accompanied with flexible regime of inflation targeting.

scholarly journals ACQUAINTANCE TO FOREX FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET

2020 ◽  
pp. 174-180
Author(s):  
O. Zaitsev ◽  
T. Dvorianova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Foreign Exchange Market ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Exchange Market ◽  
Potential Threat ◽  
Currency Market ◽  
Financial Transactions

The article draws attention to the steady growth of the general trend of direct participation of individuals in financial transactions using electronic platforms. In particular, the article notes the increased interest in participating in operations in the Forex currency market. It is emphasized that relatively technically easy access to participation in financial transactions through the use of electronic platforms is currently a potential threat to financial security for the funds of participants in such transactions. This is a lack of professional training of most novice traders who voluntarily become participants in financial transactions. It is emphasized that stock exchange transactions on stock markets, purchase and sale of currency on electronic platforms, transactions with gold, etc. require, along with general, also special knowledge on certain specific areas of economic development and financial relations. Also, psychological and behavioral factors begin to "work" in such relationships. It is noted that only from the beginning of 2019 in Ukraine at the legislative level began a systematic regulation of the structure of the foreign exchange market and the procedure for trading in foreign currency. The article states that it is time to pay attention to digitalized trading activities from a professional point of view and start teaching in educational institutions the relevant disciplines for training and acquiring students' general skills in trade and financial transactions on electronic platforms. From this point of view, the article provides an introductory review of the Forex currency market, outlines the principles of its operation, pays more attention to trading strategies. As a result, the following conclusions are made that, first, the foreign exchange market is highly profitable provided that its trends are mastered; secondly, the foreign exchange market is high risk; it is necessary to understand not only in many terms, but, especially, in processes and situations in the financial-globalized world to confidently use charts of change of cost of currencies for profit; thirdly, there are many different strategies that can be used successfully in the currency market, from the simplest - for amateurs, to more complex - for experienced traders, but none of them will fit perfectly for a particular psychotype, professional level and amount of time a person - trader can pay trade. Of particular value, according to the authors, is the following conclusion: a trader creates his own strategy, which provides a greater likelihood of earnings in the international Forex market. Currency trader is a creative activity, but an activity based on mastering a large base of professional knowledge.

scholarly journals Foreign Exchange Market and the Asset Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 351-356
Author(s):  
Dr. Varsha Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Foreign Exchange Market ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Trade Flows ◽  
Exchange Market ◽  
Abstract Exchange ◽  
Relative Prices ◽  
Goods And Services

Abstract: Exchange rates play a central role in international trade because they allow us to compare the prices of goods and services produced in different countries. A consumer deciding which of two American cars to buy must compare their dollar prices. Households and firms use exchange rates to translate foreign prices into domestic cur-rency terms. Once the money prices of domestic goods and imports have been expressed in terms of the same currency, households and firms can compute the relative prices that affect international trade flows. Keywords: Foreign Exchange, Exchange Rate, International Trade, Foreign Currency, FOREX Rate, Assets Approach.

scholarly journals Foreign exchange market pressure index and monetary policy in Iraq

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (219) ◽  
pp. 61-82
Author(s):  
Ammar Khalaf
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Foreign Exchange Market ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Policy Intervention ◽  
Exchange Market ◽  
Exchange Market Pressure ◽  
Pressure Index ◽  
Market Pressure

This paper?s aims are to adequately measure a foreign exchange market pressure index that can be used to discover pressures in the Iraqi foreign exchange market early on, and to examine the effect of monetary policy intervention in the Iraqi foreign exchange market. The modelling approach used is Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL), with monthly time series data spanning 2013-2017. The index used in this paper was able to identify different periods of pressure in the Iraqi foreign exchange market. In addition, the econometric analysis found that the traditional proxies for monetary policy intervention in the foreign exchange market, such as domestic credit and money multiplier, were ineffective in the case of Iraq. The results show that the Central Bank of Iraq (CBI) relied extensively on foreign reserves to mitigate pressures in the foreign exchange market. Due to the nature of the Iraqi economy and where the main source of foreign currency is oil exports, the CBI adopted a fixed exchange rate regime to control inflationary expectations and stabilize the foreign exchange market.

scholarly journals New hybrid fuzzy time series model: Forecasting the foreign exchange market

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
José Eduardo Medina Reyes ◽  
Salvador Cruz Aké ◽  
Agustín Ignacio Cabrera Llanos
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Foreign Exchange Market ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Arima Model ◽  
Fuzzy Time Series ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Exchange Market

<span class="fontstyle0">This paper develops the comparison of the volatility prediction of the traditional<br />models (ARIMA, EGARCH, and PARCH), with respect to the Hybrid Fuzzy Time<br />Series and Fuzzy ARIMA Model of Tseng’s and Tanaka’s methodology (FTS-Fuzzy<br />ARIMA Tseng and FTS-Fuzzy ARIMA Tanaka). For this purpose, it applies to the<br />time series of the foreign exchange market to forecast the foreign currency exchange rate of Mexican Pesos against American Dollar, the growth rate of the time series data in a daily format from January 2008 to December 2017, to perform the sample test is used January 2018. The main result is that the models based on fuzzy theory generate a better estimate of the volatility of the foreign exchange rate.</span> <br /><br />

Intervention Strategies in Foreign Exchange Market

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-399
Author(s):  
Vesna Martin
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Foreign Exchange Market ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Central Banks ◽  
Intervention Strategies ◽  
Exchange Market ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The goal of the paper is to present the intervention strategies used by central banks in order to influence the value of the domestic currency, transparency versus discretion when it comes to publishing data about FX intervention and the cost and effectiveness of intervention. It is rarely that nowadays countries allow for an exchange rate to be formed on the market basis through the effects of supply and demand for foreign exchange on the foreign exchange market. The central bank buys or sells a foreign currency in the foreign exchange market in order to increase or decrease the value of its national currency in comparison to the foreign currency. The reasons for the intervention are the reduction of short-term oscillations of the exchange rate, the impact at the level of foreign exchange reserves, as well as the maintaining the price and financial stability as the ultimate goal of most central banks. The paper will present intervention strategies on foreign exchange market, which involves the implementation of interventions in the market of options, forward, foreign currency repo and foreign currency swaps. Then, on the spot market, interventions using an auction, as well as the application of foreign currency indexed certificates.

scholarly journals TRANSAKSI VALUTA ASING (AL-SHARF) DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM

IQTISHODUNA ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sulhan
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Foreign Exchange Market ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Exchange Market ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Written Text ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Currency Conversion

The written text attempts to explain transactional problem (trade) foreign exchange of Islamic law trade. It is caused by the international trade phenomena that won’t be free from state currency one another as a payment tool in which accelerate the traffic of international trade activity.  The necessity of currency conversion in the international trade will bring up out of foreign exchange demand and supply in the foreign exchange market; it will cause foreign exchange trade transaction at last. Based on the variety of Islamic laws analysis, it is known that the foreign currency  trade practice (al-sharf) is allowed if done based on each other agreement and cash, not to have a speculation (undertake something hoping for the best), there is transactional needed or aware of (saving), and if the transaction done toward the same type of currency so, it must have the same value and if it’s different, it must be done using prevailed rate of exchange (kurs)  in the moment of transaction. The following types of foreign exchange transaction in the foreign exchange market, it is only spot transactional type allowed, meanwhile forward, swap, and option are forbidden because they aren’t cash and contain of maisir (speculation). Besides, the participants should pay more attention toward constrains of foreign exchange trade transaction and they should be able to avoid divergences that are forbidden in Islamic of syariah trade like extortionate, forcing and many others. In this case, these cause the transaction of foreign exchange trade is prohibited.

scholarly journals The microstructure of foreign exchange rate and foreign exchange rate formation

2005 ◽  
Vol 50 (164) ◽  
pp. 63-79
Author(s):  
Vladimir Vuckovic
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Market Microstructure ◽  
Foreign Exchange Market ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Foreign Exchange Rate ◽  
Exchange Market ◽  
Market Participants ◽  
Essential Question

The subject matter of market microstructure analysis are processes through which investor activities are transferred to quantities and prices. This direction indicates the fact that has been unjustifiably neglected in fundamental theories ? foreign exchange rate results from the interactions between market participants. Spot foreign exchange market can best be described as a decentralised market with a number of dealers. There is no organised physical place (stock exchange) where dealers meet their clients nor is there an electronic system which enables quotations of all dealers in a currency market to be simultaneously shown on the screen. The theory of order flows has resulted from the answer to the essential question of market microstructure: do trading mechanisms affect the price formation process of the trading subject, and how do they affect it. Information is scattered and not available to all subjects in an aggregate form, which is the consequence of a decentralised structure, lack of regulations and nontransparent trading on the foreign exchange market. In such a setting, market participants are incessantly aggregating signals based on scattered information, and no sooner than collective orders for foreign currency sales and purchases are formed do they build into the foreign exchange rate in the process of new information trading. are a good explanation for changes in the foreign exchange rate. Several studies have shown that order flows.

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