scholarly journals ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA NY. T USIA 28 TAHUN P1A2 POST CURETTAGE ATAS INDIKASI KEHAMILAN EKTOPIK TERGANGGU DENGAN TINDAKAN LAPAROTOMI DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
Lismawati . ◽  
Ria Oktaviance

Ectopic pregnancies are impaired including high-risk pregnancies that can be marked by either spotting or moderate bleeding that can be life-threatening to the mother. Based on worldwide WHO research, there is a maternal mortality of 500,000 lives per year and infant mortality in particular 10 million neonates per year. More than 60% of ectopic pregnancies occur in women aged 20-30 with low socio-economic and live in areas with high prevalence ofgonorrhea and tuberculosis prevalence. In Indonesia the maternal mortality rate is 330/100,000 live births. Maternal mortality is estimated at about 16,500-17,500 per year. One-third of them are due to falling-out services.Goals : Performing a Craving Care in Pregnant Women Mrs.T Age 28 years old G3P1A1 with Disturbed Ectopic Pregnancy using a seven step Varney approachMethods:Using descriptive method with case study approach implemented by author through approach of midwifery management. The case observed by the author in this Final Report is Mrs. T Age 28 years G3P1A1 with Disturbed Ectopic Pregnancy at Saint Elizabeth Hospital Medan Year 2018.Results: Gain real experience on the implementation of Midwifery care in pregnant women with Disturbed Ectopic Pregnancy at Saint Elizabeth Hospital Medan. Implementation of midwifery care in pregnant women with Disturbed Ectopic Pregnancy at Saint Elizabeth Hospital Medan is in accordance with the existing theory and hope can be used as input by students so as to provide broad insight into the quality of midwifery services according to midwifery care.Conclution : Standards through the approach of midwifery care management in pregnant women with Disturbed Ectopic Pregnancy.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
Sadık Kükrer ◽  
Ayfer Pepekal Kukrer ◽  
Eren Haytoğlu ◽  
Erdal Yılmaz

Despite advancements in management and diagnosis, ruptured ectopic pregnancy is still a major reason for pregnancy-related mortality and morbidity. 2% of all pregnancies are ectopic pregnancy and interstitial ectopic pregnancy rate is 2-4% among all ectopic pregnancies. We should consider about it as an essential characteristic in each female of reproductive age that presents with the triad of amenorrhoea, unusual vaginal bleeding and abdominal irritation. It ruptures at a more sophisticated stage of gestation when compared with tubal ectopic pregnancy. Bleeding in interstitial ectopic pregnancy rupture is above that other ectopic pregnancies, also its life-threatening. Interstitial ectopic pregnancy rupture is two to five times greater compared to maternal mortality rate than tubal ectopic pregnancy rupture. Developing gestational sac causes uterine disruption and following hemorrhagic shock, resulting in morbidity and mortality. Clinics that aim to reduce maternal mortality should be much more concerned about convenient disclosure of this abnormal pregnancy condition.


Author(s):  
Shweta Nimonkar ◽  
Priyanka Chaudhari ◽  
Namrata Saxena ◽  
Vineeta Gupta ◽  
Archna Tandon ◽  
...  

Background: Ectopic pregnancy is a condition when a fertilized ovum is implanted outside the uterine cavity. Life threatening risk of rupture of ectopic pregnancy remains one of the important causes of maternal mortality in India. The aim of study is to analyse the clinical profile, associated risk factors, complications, treatment outcomes to improve maternal mortality and morbidity associated with ectopic pregnancy.Methods: It is a retrospective study conducted at Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences from January 2015 to January 2020. A total of 182 patients diagnosed of Ectopic Pregnancy were analysed for clinical profile, risk factors, serology, ultrasound findings, complications, treatment offered and outcome.Results: During the study period of 5 years there were total 182 patients who were diagnosed of ectopic pregnancy showing the incidence of ectopic pregnancy in our hospital 1.4% of total number of deliveries. Majority of patients were in the age group of 25 to 30 years (43.95%). Mostly multiparous women (80.1%) had ectopic pregnancy. Majority of patients (56.1%) had no associated risk factors for ectopic pregnancy. Main presenting complain was abdominal pain in 58.8% of patients. Majority of patients (63.2%) had surgery as primary care which indicates delay in diagnosis and arrival at hospital especially in hilly region of Uttarakhand.Conclusions: Ectopic pregnancies need to be diagnosed timely to decrease maternal morbidities and mortalities.  Clinical signs and symptoms with serology (Serum beta hCG) and radiological findings helps to optimize treatment for potentially life-threatening condition.


Author(s):  
James K. Prah ◽  
Leonard Derkyi-Kwarteng

Ectopic pregnancies continue to be among the leading causes of maternal mortality globally. Cornual pregnancies are types of ectopic pregnancies that occur in the interstitial part of the fallopian tube and invades the uterine wall. We report a case of cornual ectopic pregnancy at 26 weeks that was missed and only diagnosed at autopsy following rupture and death of the pregnant woman. This case emphasizes the importance of a detailed carefully performed ultrasonography in the first trimester for all pregnant women.  


Author(s):  
Vipul R. Khandagale

Heterotopic pregnancy is a rare clinical condition in which intrauterine and extrauterine pregnancies occur at the same time. It can be a life threatening condition and easily missed with the diagnosis. We present the case of a 37 year old patient who was treated for a heterotopic pregnancy with live intrauterine gestation and ruptured left adnexal gestation.The ectopic pregnancy was not suspected at her initial presentation. A high index of suspicion is needed in women with risk factors for an ectopic pregnancy and in low risk women who have free fluid with or without an adnexal mass with an intrauterine gestation.It is difficult to estimate exactly the incidence of ectopic pregnancies, but on an average it is approximately 1:300 normal pregnancies worldwide.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salma Ouassour ◽  
Abdelhai Adib Filali ◽  
Mohamed Raiss ◽  
Rachid Bezad ◽  
Zakia Tazi ◽  
...  

Background. Retroperitoneal ectopic pregnancy is extremely rare. This unusual location represents a great challenge for clinicians due to the difficulties of diagnosis and high risk of life-threatening complications. Case Report. We report the case of a spontaneous early pregnancy of undetermined location in a patient with a history of previous laparoscopic surgery. Diagnosis steps using clinical examination, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging led to the localization of the pregnancy, in the left side of the para-aortic region, in the retroperitoneal space. Conclusion. Retroperitoneal ectopic pregnancy is an uncommon entity with rather complex pathogenesis. Clinicians should carefully interpret clinical signs, biological findings, and imaging features and be aware of unusual locations such as the retroperitoneum for ectopic pregnancies. Early diagnosis and appropriate management strategy are conditio sine qua non for successful treatment outcomes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-194
Author(s):  
Vishal Sharma ◽  
Ravi Dutt Wadhwa

Ectopic pregnancy is a life threatening condition and mostly ectopic pregnancies occurs in fallopian tube. The most common site of ectopic tubal pregnancy is ampulla. Ectopic pregnancy is a complication of pregnancy and usually easy to diagnose by ultrasonography during the first trimester of pregnancy. Due to limited healthcare resources in developing countries, women do not undergo for ultrasound examination during pregnancy which leads to late diagnosis. In most of cases women with ectopic pregnancy are asymptomatic, unless ruptured. The mean gestational age for clinical presentation of ectopic pregnancy is 7.2 weeks after the last normal menstrual period. In rural population, late presentations of ectopic pregnancies are more commonly seen because of lack of modern diagnostic ability. Present case report is a rare case of non-viable, unruptured, tubal ampullary chronic ectopic pregnancy of 12 weeks gestational age. Keywords: Ectopic pregnancy, Unruptured, gestational age, ultrasonography.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Rana Choudhary ◽  
Seema Pandey ◽  
Priyanka Vora

Ectopic pregnancy is one of the most common life-threatening conditions leading to increased maternal morbidity and mortality in the first trimester. With advances in diagnostic modalities, one can now diagnose most ectopic pregnancies before their rupture and other catastrophic events. Methotrexate is the most common drug used for medical management but has adverse effects and needs strict monitoring. We report a case of tubal ectopic pregnancy which was successfully managed with letrozole. We were able to prevent maternal morbidity, reduce cost of therapy and preserve future fertility in our patient.


2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Jahanara Begum ◽  
Shamsun Nahar Begum ◽  
Rowshan Ara ◽  
Shamim Fatema Nargis

Cervical ectopic pregnancy is the implantation of a pregnancy in the endocervix1. Such pregnancy typically aborts within the first trimester, if it is implanted closer to the uterine cavity called cervico isthmic pregnancy it may continue longer2. Cervical pregnancy accounts for less than 1% of all ectopic pregnancies, with an estimated incidence of one in 2500 to one in 180003-5. Though the pregnancy in this area is uncommon but possibly life threatening condition due to risk of severe hemorrhage and may need hysterectomy. Early detection and conservative approach of treatment limit the morbidity and preserve fertility. A 26 years lady diagnosed as a case of cervical ectopic pregnancy and managed conservatively successfully with adjunctive techniques like cervical artery ligation and cervical temponade to control haemorrhage. The case is reported here for its relative rarity.Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2012; Vol. 27(1) : 31-35


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 400
Author(s):  
Indah Handriani ◽  
Soenarnatalina Melaniani

ABSTRACTMaternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in East Java was still high. in 2013, MMR in sidoarjo district has readed 96.27 per 100,000 live birth. This aim of this study was to the effect of the referral process to maternal mortality in RSUD Sidoarjo. This research was analytic observational with case control design. The Samples of this study were 25 pregnant women who were referred to RSUD Sidoarjo and death. The case controls were 50 pregnant women who were referred to RSUD Sidoarjo who did not experience death. Techniques of data collection using secondary data from the register book maternal and neonatal Emergency (MNE) and medical records and interviews with the mother/family/husband of respondents. The data was analyzed by using univariable, bivariable and multivariable analysis with logistic regression. The results of this study confirmed that the referral process was poor (OR=9,783,95% CI: 2,275 to 42,072, p=0,002) and the complications (OR=0,005,95%CI: 0,001-0,057, p=0,000).thus, the incidence maternal mortality increased. The conclusion of this study is the referral process and the complications to maternal mortality affect the occurrence of maternal mortality. Midwives need to conduct health education should be given to women in their productive age, increase the participation of families, communities and cadres in the process of early detection of complications during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum, the quality of antenatal care (ANC) and the quality of referrals should be improved by creating a close referral system in a region associated with a high risk pregnant women were detected inventoried and scheduled control/termination and monitored (follow-up) so that high risk always monitored.Keywords: maternal mortality, referral process, complications


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. e235893
Author(s):  
Swee Lin Yip ◽  
Shahul Hameed Mohamed Siraj ◽  
Jerry Kok Yen Chan

We report a 35-year-old female patient with a history of bilateral salpingectomy from ectopic pregnancies presenting with a positive serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (bhCG) result following in vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatment. Apart from per vaginal spotting, she remained asymptomatic. Initial ultrasound showed an empty uterus with a cystic mass on the right side of the uterus. Serum beta-hCG was trended. A follow-up pelvic ultrasound 1 week later showed a live pregnancy in the right adnexa. A diagnostic laparoscopy was performed, which revealed an unruptured right stump ectopic pregnancy that was successfully removed. As a stump ectopic pregnancy can be a potentially life-threatening occurrence, we emphasise caution with salpingectomy and the consideration of tubal stump ectopic pregnancies following IVF treatment.


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