scholarly journals “Analysis of the Adverse effects of synthetic dyes (hair colour)In comparison with Ayurvedic alternatives –Descriptive study.”

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aruna Jeswani
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Hair Dyes ◽  
Hair Colour

Recently the use of synthetic dyes in hair colour has been increased very rapidly, Not only to cover their white and grey hairs but also to give hair a different fashionable look. For this different colours are also used by people but these hair dyes results in lot of adverse effects. To analyse these effects in comparison with ayurvedic alternatives this study will be carried out & Conclusion done accordingly.

Psychiatric shades of grey: mirtazapine-induced hair discoloration and hair loss

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Osman ◽  
M. D. McCauley
Keyword(s):  
Major Depressive Disorder ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Hair Loss ◽  
Temporal Relationship ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Major Depressive ◽  
Hair Colour ◽  
Medical Reason

IntroductionMirtazapine is indicated in the treatment of major depressive disorder particularly in selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors resistance. Its effect on hair loss is rare with no previous documented effect on hair colour.MethodReview of relevant literature and description of a case report of a 54-year-old male patient who developed alopecia and hair discoloration after initiation of mirtazapine treatment.ResultsUpon cessation of mirtazapine treatment full restoration of hair colour and regrowth of hair was attained within 10 weeks.DiscussionThere was clear temporal relationship between experiencing hair loss and commencing mirtazapine treatment. No other more likely medical reason to explain such experience was established. A noticeable restoration of the hair colour occurred following mirtazapine cessation.ConclusionMirtazapine is associated with hair discoloration and hair loss. The possibility of such distressing adverse effects needs to be conveyed to patients by clinicians and to be further explored by researchers.

Descriptive study of homeless patients’ perceptions that affect medication adherence

2019 ◽  
Vol 76 (17) ◽  
pp. 1288-1295
Author(s):  
Matthew J Richler ◽  
Sara Yousaf ◽  
Stephen W Hwang ◽  
Norman F Dewhurst
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Hospital Admission ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Emergency Department Visits ◽  
City Hospital ◽  
Medication Nonadherence ◽  
Lengths Of Stay ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Abstract Purpose Results of a study to elucidate perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs about prescribed medications held by hospitalized patients who are homeless are reported. Methods A qualitative descriptive study involving semistructured interviews was conducted to gather information and characterize hospitalized homeless patients’ views and attitudes regarding medication use, with a focus on medication nonadherence. Medication nonadherence has been shown to be a factor contributing to higher rates of emergency department visits, increased hospital lengths of stay, and increased healthcare costs in homeless populations. Interviews were conducted during patients’ admissions to the internal medicine service of a tertiary care, inner-city hospital. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. Data were analyzed using conventional qualitative content analysis to generate data-driven codes and themes. Results Twelve interviews were conducted (median patient age, 48.5 years). Eight patients (66.7%) were living in a shelter, and 11 (91.7%) had a mental illness. Patients were prescribed a median of 4 medications at the time of hospital admission. Four themes were identified: (1) a new appreciation of medications was acquired during hospitalization, (2) medications were perceived as necessary for maintaining health, (3) there was an interest in receiving medication education, and (4) concerns were expressed regarding medication adverse effects. Conclusion In interviews conducted during hospital admission, homeless patients expressed positive perceptions about the necessity of their medications but also concerns about medication adverse effects. Interventions to improve adherence may be successful if directed toward addressing treatment-related concerns.

MO079SECURITY OF THERAPEUTIC APHERESIS IN PEDIATRICS. PROSPECTIVE STUDY DURING 2018 IN 171 APHERESIS SESSSIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (Supplement_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Víctor López Baez ◽  
Pedro Arango Sancho ◽  
Yolanda Calzada Baños ◽  
Elena Codina Sampera ◽  
Ana Vinuesa Jaca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Vascular Access ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Ldl Apheresis ◽  
Replacement Fluid ◽  
Fresh Plasma ◽  
Objective Being

Abstract Background and Aims Identify hypocalcemia and hemodynamic disorders related to apheresis in pediatrics either complications in vascular access or related to anticoagulation and adverse reactions with replacement fluid. Method Prospective and descriptive study of 171 sessions for therapeutic apheresis in pediatrics during 2018. Inclusion criteria was based on the 2016 Clinical-Practice-of-Therapeutic-Apheresis-guidelines(ASFA). The apheresis technique was selected also based on the 2016 ASFA Guidelines and the expertise in our center. Results The 171 sessions were distributed as follows: 73% were immunoadsorption(IA), 12% were cytoapheresis, 10.5% were LDL-apheresis and 4.5% therapeutic plasma exchange(TPE). The average age was 9 years and 58% were women. 50, 33 and 17% were due to Nephrological, Neurological and Digestive pathology respectively. 83% of the nephrological indications correspond to a category I of the ASFA Guidelines, as well as 25% of the neurological indications and all indications of Digestive pathology correspond to a category II. 58, 25 and 17% used temporary catheter, permanent catheter and needles respectively. Only one patient is accidentally removed from the temporary jugular catheter and it has not been related to vascular access or by the apheresis technique itself. Sixty-six percent had individual anticoagulation with citrate/calcium plus heparin and the remaining 33%, only once. Any case of bleeding related to catheter or others. Only 3 sessions of IA in the hypocalcemia objective, being symptomatic in only one of them. Of all 8 sessions of TPE, we performed 6 with frozen fresh plasma as replacement fluid with no adverse reactions. Conclusion The apheresis techniques in pediatrics had been presented with few complications in our center, none derived from vascular access, anticoagulation, infections or adverse effects due to use of replacement fluid. The training of medical and nursing staff is essential to identify risk situations. The use of protocols and international guidelines ensure safety in pediatrics.

Interaction with patients of color or ethnic minority (PCEM): Oncologist perceptions of racial anxiety and/or implicit bias (RA/IB).

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (28_suppl) ◽  
pp. 141-141
Author(s):  
Alexandrina Balanean ◽  
Yolaine Jeune-Smith ◽  
Bruce A. Feinberg ◽  
Ajeet Gajra
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Quality Care ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Improve Quality ◽  
Community Settings ◽  
Interaction Treatment ◽  
Education And Awareness ◽  
Very High

141 Background: Oncologists interacting with PCEM may be unaware of RA/IB, yet data show lower-quality care. Helping oncologists recognize this may improve quality of patient-provider interaction, care, and outcomes. We conducted a descriptive study of medical/hematologic oncologists to assess perceptions of RA/IB impact on PCEM interaction. Methods: From February to April 2021, U.S.-based medical/hematologic oncologists participated in an online survey of perceptions on cancer care and outcomes in PCEM (part of broader survey of various clinical and practice-related concerns). Questions used a modified 5-point Likert scale with an option of declining to answer, and respondents were aware data would be anonymized and aggregated. Results: Among 369 physicians surveyed, median years in practice were 17 (range 2-49). Most (72.4%) were in community settings; 64.0% were age 40 to 59 years; 20.6% identified as female, 70.5% male, and 8.7% declined to disclose. Racial distribution was 32.0% White, 33.1% Asian, 7.0% Black, 4.1% Hispanic/Latinx, and 18.7% declined to disclose. When asked the degree of RA/IB White providers had toward PCEM, 39.6% chose low/none, 33.3% moderate, 14.9% high/very high, and 12.2% declined. When asked whether RA/IB among White providers adversely affects PCEM, 37.1% somewhat/strongly agreed, 29.3% somewhat/strongly disagreed, 23.6% neither agreed nor disagreed, and 10.0% declined. Also, 7.9% declined to estimate percent of non-White patients managed. Perceived frequency of scenarios involving RA/IB impacting PCEM interaction at their practices was also assessed (Table). Notably, 12.0% to 14.0% declined to answer regarding their own practices. Although most oncologists (76.4%) perceived RA/IB among White providers toward PCEM, only 37.1% agreed it had adverse effects. Conclusions: Discrepancy in perception of RA/IB among White providers and its effect on PCEM suggests a need to show causality, and declining to respond suggests mistrust/apprehension in expressing true views. Findings suggest oncologists may benefit from improved education and awareness regarding RA/IB in PCEM interaction, treatment, and outcomes. Provider responses (N=369).[Table: see text]

Driving, mental illness and the role of the psychiatrist

1998 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Elwood
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Psychotropic Medication ◽  
Mentally Ill ◽  
Psychiatric Patients ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Mental Illnesses ◽  
Fitness To Drive ◽  
Legal Implications

AbstractObjectives: Drivers with certain mental illnesses are obliged by the Driver & Vehicle Licensing Authority (DVLA) to stop driving and to report their condition. This study aims to quantify the number of psychiatric patients failing to meet the DVLA standards of ‘fitness to drive’ and to record how frequently psychiatrists failed to advise patients of these standards.Method: In this prospective descriptive study, 10 psychiatrists reported by questionnaire the diagnosis and driving status of all patients encountered over a four week period. They recorded their advice given to patients failing to meet the DVLA criteria of ‘fitness to drive’ and advice given when prescribing psychotropic medication.Results: Of 297 patients, 123 (41%) were drivers. 19/123 (13%) of drivers failed to meet the DVLA standards of ‘fitness to drive’. In 9/19 of these cases the psychiatrist did not advise the patient in line with the DVLA guidelines. This was especially the case for alcohol related disorders. Of drivers 49% were prescribed psychotropic medication with potential adverse effects on driving.Conclusions: Driving amongst mentally ill patients appears commonplace. In this study, 13% of drivers were considered by the authorities to be unfit to drive. Psychiatrists frequently used their own judgement when advising patients regarding driving. This arguably contravenes doctors' responsibilities to patients and has potential legal implications for both the patient and psychiatrist.

scholarly journals Finnish adolescents’ time use: Time spent alone and time spent computing

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
Minna Ylikännö ◽  
Anne-Mari Jaakola
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Young People ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Time Use ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
The Public ◽  
Time Use Survey ◽  
The Relationship

This study examines adolescents’ alone time by utilising a Finnish time use survey from 2009-2010. In the public debate, it is feared that young people spend too much time alone in front of computers instead of being socially and physically active. This descriptive study provides answers to questions of how much time 10- to 19-year-old adolescents spend alone and how much time is devoted to computing and other activities. Finnish adolescents spend on average 4 hours and 33 minutes alone per day. Adolescents spending more time alone devote significantly more time to computing and less time to social interaction and sports. Girls spend more time alone, but boys spend more time in computing, which may have more adverse effects on their well-being. More research to better understand the relationship between computing and adolescents’ welfare is needed.

The Influence of Specimen Thickness in Quantitative Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy

1980 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 112-113
Author(s):  
Nestor J. Zaluzec
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Energy Loss ◽  
Electron Energy ◽  
Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Light Element ◽  
Specimen Thickness ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Electron Energy Loss

The application of electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) to light element analysis is rapidly becoming an important aspect of the microcharacterization of solids in materials science, however relatively stringent requirements exist on the specimen thickness under which one can obtain EELS data due to the adverse effects of multiple inelastic scattering.1,2 This study was initiated to determine the limitations on quantitative analysis of EELS data due to specimen thickness.

Disfluency Characteristics Observed in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Preliminary Report

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura W. Plexico ◽  
Julie E. Cleary ◽  
Ashlynn McAlpine ◽  
Allison M. Plumb
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Typically Developing ◽  
Children With Asd ◽  
Young Children With Autism ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Developmental Stuttering

This descriptive study evaluates the speech disfluencies of 8 verbal children between 3 and 5 years of age with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Speech samples were collected for each child during standardized interactions. Percentage and types of disfluencies observed during speech samples are discussed. Although they did not have a clinical diagnosis of stuttering, all of the young children with ASD in this study produced disfluencies. In addition to stuttering-like disfluencies and other typical disfluencies, the children with ASD also produced atypical disfluencies, which usually are not observed in children with typically developing speech or developmental stuttering. (Yairi & Ambrose, 2005).

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