Interaction with patients of color or ethnic minority (PCEM): Oncologist perceptions of racial anxiety and/or implicit bias (RA/IB).

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (28_suppl) ◽  
pp. 141-141
Author(s):  
Alexandrina Balanean ◽  
Yolaine Jeune-Smith ◽  
Bruce A. Feinberg ◽  
Ajeet Gajra

141 Background: Oncologists interacting with PCEM may be unaware of RA/IB, yet data show lower-quality care. Helping oncologists recognize this may improve quality of patient-provider interaction, care, and outcomes. We conducted a descriptive study of medical/hematologic oncologists to assess perceptions of RA/IB impact on PCEM interaction. Methods: From February to April 2021, U.S.-based medical/hematologic oncologists participated in an online survey of perceptions on cancer care and outcomes in PCEM (part of broader survey of various clinical and practice-related concerns). Questions used a modified 5-point Likert scale with an option of declining to answer, and respondents were aware data would be anonymized and aggregated. Results: Among 369 physicians surveyed, median years in practice were 17 (range 2-49). Most (72.4%) were in community settings; 64.0% were age 40 to 59 years; 20.6% identified as female, 70.5% male, and 8.7% declined to disclose. Racial distribution was 32.0% White, 33.1% Asian, 7.0% Black, 4.1% Hispanic/Latinx, and 18.7% declined to disclose. When asked the degree of RA/IB White providers had toward PCEM, 39.6% chose low/none, 33.3% moderate, 14.9% high/very high, and 12.2% declined. When asked whether RA/IB among White providers adversely affects PCEM, 37.1% somewhat/strongly agreed, 29.3% somewhat/strongly disagreed, 23.6% neither agreed nor disagreed, and 10.0% declined. Also, 7.9% declined to estimate percent of non-White patients managed. Perceived frequency of scenarios involving RA/IB impacting PCEM interaction at their practices was also assessed (Table). Notably, 12.0% to 14.0% declined to answer regarding their own practices. Although most oncologists (76.4%) perceived RA/IB among White providers toward PCEM, only 37.1% agreed it had adverse effects. Conclusions: Discrepancy in perception of RA/IB among White providers and its effect on PCEM suggests a need to show causality, and declining to respond suggests mistrust/apprehension in expressing true views. Findings suggest oncologists may benefit from improved education and awareness regarding RA/IB in PCEM interaction, treatment, and outcomes. Provider responses (N=369).[Table: see text]

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 64-76
Author(s):  
ADIRATNA SEKAR SIWI

Patient’s parent is an essential part of holistically care treatment, especially when the patients are still too young to responsible for their own. Nurse have to understand regarding parents need to deliver high quality care for patients and their family. Parents’ needs during accompanying their children could be very specific and unique. The knowledge regarding this issue is crucial to increase the quality of care and prevent parents’ psychological problem. This is a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. Total sample in this study are respondent who are chosen by using consecutive sampling. The NICU Family Needs Inventory (NFNI) was used in this study. This study shows that the parents’ needs during accompanying their children in critical care setting are need for closeness with their children, Certainty regarding patient condition, comfort, information, and the needs of support.


e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muliana E. Datu ◽  
Lucky T. Kumaat ◽  
Barry I. Kambey

Abstract: Satisfaction is closely related with expected service and reality of the service available at the hospital. Satisfaction will be achieved if the performance is in line with the expectation of the patient. This study was aimed to obtain an overview of patient satisfaction towards the service provided by the Integrated Perioperative Clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. This was a descriptive study using questionnaire. Respondents were patients/families who received services at the clinic. The results showed a total of 100 respondents involved in this study, consisting of 30 females (30%) and 70 males (70%). Most respondents aged early to late adulthood numbering as many as 46 respondents (46%). The majority of respondents numbering 44 respondents (44%) had high school education level. Based on the analysis, high calculation results were obtained categorized as very good or very satisfied. In conclusion, the level of patient satisfaction towards the service provided by the Integrated Perioperative Clinic of Prof. R. D. Kandou Central Hospital based on the quality of service scale measuring direct evidence (tangibles), reliability, comprehension (responsiveness), assurance, and empathy was very high. It means that patients are very satisfied with the services provided by the clinic.Keywords: patient satisfaction, quality of service, perioperative clinic Abstrak: Kepuasan sangat berkaitan dengan pelayanan yang diharapkan dan kenyataan pelayanan yang telah diberikan di rumah sakit. Kepuasan akan terpenuhi bila pelayanan yang diberikan dirasakan telah sesuai dengan harapan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan klinik perioperatif terintegrasi di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesio-ner. Responden penelitian ialah pasien yang mendapatkan pelayanan di klinik perioperatif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan total 100 responden yang terdiri dari 30 orang perempuan (30%) dan 70 orang laki-laki (70%). Responden berusia dewasa awal dan dewasa akhir yang terbanyak yaitu 46 orang (46%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan SMA sebanyak 44 orang (44%). Hasil analisis mendapatkan hasil perhitungan yang tinggi dan masuk dalam kategori sangat baik atau sangat puas. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan klinik perioperatif terintegrasi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado berdasarkan skala kualitas pelayanan yaitu bukti langsung (tangibles), kehandalan (reliability), daya tangkap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan empati (empathy) sangat tinggi yang berarti pasien merasa sangat puas atas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh klinik perioperatif terintegrasi.Kata kunci: kepuasan pasien, kualitas pelayanan, klinik perioperatif


2010 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. CMT.S4120
Author(s):  
Harissios Vliagoftis

Allergic rhinitis affects more than 20% and is responsible for very high direct and indirect costs. Nasal corticosteroids are the principle pharmaceutical option for the treatment of allergic rhinitis. They are more effective than all other therapeutic options and in addition to improving symptoms of allergic rhinitis they also improve quality of life in patients suffering from allergic rhinitis. There are many intranasal corticosteroids approved for the treatment of allergic rhinitis in pediatric and adult populations. Ciclesonide has shown so far a very good safety and pharmacokinetic profile and is effective for treatment of symptoms in both seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis. This review summarizes the studies describing these effects of intranasal ciclesonide.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Read ◽  
James Williams

Background: Antipsychotic medication is currently the treatment of choice for psychosis, but few studies directly survey the first-hand experience of recipients. Objective: To ascertain the experiences and opinions of an international sample of users of antipsychotic drugs, regarding positive and negative effects. Methods: An online direct-to-consumer questionnaire was completed by 832 users of antipsychotics, from 30 countries – predominantly USA, UK and Australia. This is the largest such sample to date. Results: Over half (56%) thought, the drugs reduced the problems they were prescribed for, but 27% thought they made them worse. Slightly less people found the drugs generally ‘helpful’ (41%) than found them ‘unhelpful’ (43%). While 35% reported that their ‘quality of life’ was ‘improved’, 54% reported that it was made ‘worse’. The average number of adverse effects reported was 11, with an average of five at the ‘severe’ level. Fourteen effects were reported by 57% or more participants, most commonly: ‘Drowsiness, feeling tired, sedation’ (92%), ‘Loss of motivation’ (86%), ‘Slowed thoughts’ (86%), and ‘Emotional numbing’ (85%). Suicidality was reported to be a side effect by 58%. Older people reported particularly poor outcomes and high levels of adverse effects. Duration of treatment was unrelated to positive outcomes but significantly related to negative outcomes. Most respondents (70%) had tried to stop taking the drugs. The most common reasons people wanted to stop were the side effects (64%) and worries about long-term physical health (52%). Most (70%) did not recall being told anything at all about side effects. Conclusion: Clinical implications are discussed, with a particular focus on the principles of informed consent, and involving patients in decision making about their own lives.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 10846
Author(s):  
Farzaneh Amir Kavei ◽  
Laura Savoldi

The present work studies, through an online survey, the recycling behaviours of a representative sample of Italian end users, in connection with the effectiveness of on-pack recycling indications of different packed materials. The study has a special focus on the clarity of on-pack recycling indications to convey waste sorting information, and the impact of clear and straightforward labelling to improve the sorting result. The work took advantage of social media as the distribution platform, thus obtaining a relatively high involvement of citizens. To investigate the representativeness of the sample, some of its characteristics were subject to checks and comparisons to their corresponding values of the Italian population. According to almost three-quarters of the responders, a clear and straightforward labelling will improve the result of their waste sorting drastically. The general awareness of the answerers relative to the importance of waste recycling and willingness to improve the quality of their sorted waste is very high among the participants but the overall satisfaction of the on-pack indications is relatively low. The score of on-pack labels in conveying information on recycling and waste segregation is evaluated as improvable. A higher perception of circular economy concept leads to more re-utilisation of the packaging parts, which increases with the awareness about the importance of recycling.


e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muliana E. Datu ◽  
Lucky T. Kumaat ◽  
Barry I. Kambey

Abstract: Satisfaction is closely related with expected service and reality of the service available at the hospital. Satisfaction will be achieved if the performance is in line with the expectation of the patient. This study was aimed to obtain an overview of patient satisfaction towards the service provided by the Integrated Perioperative Clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. This was a descriptive study using questionnaire. Respondents were patients/families who received services at the clinic. The results showed a total of 100 respondents involved in this study, consisting of 30 females (30%) and 70 males (70%). Most respondents aged early to late adulthood numbering as many as 46 respondents (46%). The majority of respondents numbering 44 respondents (44%) had high school education level. Based on the analysis, high calculation results were obtained categorized as very good or very satisfied. In conclusion, the level of patient satisfaction towards the service provided by the Integrated Perioperative Clinic of Prof. R. D. Kandou Central Hospital based on the quality of service scale measuring direct evidence (tangibles), reliability, comprehension (responsiveness), assurance, and empathy was very high. It means that patients are very satisfied with the services provided by the clinic.Keywords: patient satisfaction, quality of service, perioperative clinic Abstrak: Kepuasan sangat berkaitan dengan pelayanan yang diharapkan dan kenyataan pelayanan yang telah diberikan di rumah sakit. Kepuasan akan terpenuhi bila pelayanan yang diberikan dirasakan telah sesuai dengan harapan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan klinik perioperatif terintegrasi di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesio-ner. Responden penelitian ialah pasien yang mendapatkan pelayanan di klinik perioperatif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan total 100 responden yang terdiri dari 30 orang perempuan (30%) dan 70 orang laki-laki (70%). Responden berusia dewasa awal dan dewasa akhir yang terbanyak yaitu 46 orang (46%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan SMA sebanyak 44 orang (44%). Hasil analisis mendapatkan hasil perhitungan yang tinggi dan masuk dalam kategori sangat baik atau sangat puas. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan klinik perioperatif terintegrasi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado berdasarkan skala kualitas pelayanan yaitu bukti langsung (tangibles), kehandalan (reliability), daya tangkap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan empati (empathy) sangat tinggi yang berarti pasien merasa sangat puas atas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh klinik perioperatif terintegrasi.Kata kunci: kepuasan pasien, kualitas pelayanan, klinik perioperatif


2019 ◽  
pp. 002073141989303
Author(s):  
Daniel Terry ◽  
Jeong-ah Kim ◽  
Julia Gilbert ◽  
Sunny Jang ◽  
Hoang Nguyen

The issue of medical errors, or adverse events caused within a health care context or by a health care provider, is largely under-researched. While the experience and perspective of health care professionals regarding medical errors have been explored, little attention is paid to the health care consumers regarding their perceptions and experiences. Therefore, there is a need to better understand the public’s views on medical errors to enhance patient safety and quality care. The current study sought to examine Australian public perceptions and experiences, especially concerning what errors had occurred, the perceived sources of the errors, and if the errors had been reported. This paper reports the qualitative findings of an online survey for Australian residents who have accessed or received medical services at any time in Australia. Responses from 304 surveys were analyzed and discussed, including demographic information and key themes about medical errors, which were categorized into engagement and patients’ voices being heard, the quality of care being provided, and the system’s accountability. Based on the findings, the study highlights the importance of effective health professional–patient communication, enhanced capacity to deliver high quality care, and improved mechanism for error reporting and resolution where patients feel safe and confident about positive changes being made.


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