A New Method for the Direct Determination of Rubber. A Preliminary Communication
Abstract The conventional methods for the direct determination of rubber cannot be used for determining natural rubber in the presence of sodium-butadiene rubber. These methods are based either on precipitation of the rubber from solution or on the determination, by one method or another, of the double bonds in the rubber molecule. Since natural rubber and synthetic rubber differ in their solubilities but little, the method of precipitation obviously cannot be used for their separation. Nor are methods which involve determining the double bonds adequate to distinguish them, because both kinds of rubber are unsaturated compounds. It was therefore of interest to develop a method of analysis based on the determination of the methyl groups, which are present only in the natural rubber molecule. Kuhn and L'Orsa (Z. angew. Chem., 44, 847 (1931)) have shown that, in the oxidation of organic compounds, a methyl group connected with a carbon atom is partially oxidized to acetic acid. The object was to develop this reaction into a method of rubber analysis by establishing the optimum conditions for the quantitative oxidation to acetic acid of all the methyl groups in the rubber hydrocarbon.