scholarly journals The Effect of Spraying Rocket Plant Extract and Ground Addition of Organic Nutrient (Karma maxi org) on The Growth and Production of Cabbage

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-92
Author(s):  
Ahlam A. Hussein

The experiment was carried out in open field of the research station at College of Agriculture / University of Diyala during two seasons 2018 and 2019. The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of foliar spraying with water extract of Rocket at three concentrations of 0, 50,, and 100% in and ground addition of Organic solution at three concentrations 0, 15, 20 ml. L-1 in. The Randomized Complete Block Design was used with three replicates. The results showed that spraying water extract of Rocket was superior in 100%. It was found that the highest values in stem height, number of external leaves, head diameter and head weight, and total yield for both seasons 13.36 cm, 12.57 leaf, 14.94 cm, 1.302 kg. plant-1 and 43.417 tons. H -1 For the first season, 10.92 cm, 12.64 leaves, 15.26 cm, 1.308 kg. Plant-1 and 43.618 tons. H-1) for the second season. Also, the ground addition of solution was superior at 20 ml. L-1 in all studied traits. They did not differ significantly from the 15ml.L-1 concentration. However, they differ significantly from the control treatment, which gave the lowest values for all traits and both seasons. As for the treatment of interaction which was (20 ml.L-1 and 100% of Rocket extract), it exceeded all treatments and for both seasons.were recorded 13.42 cm, 12.88 leaf, 15.77 cm, 1.351 kg. Plant-1 and 45.028 tons. H-1 for the first season, as well as 11.03 cm, 13.01 leaf, 15.80 cm, 1.383 kg. plant-1 and 46.096 tons. H-1 for the second season.

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
AL-AZZAWI & AL-IBADI

This experiment was carried out at the Scientific Research Station of the College of Agriculture - University of Baghdad (Al-Jadiriyah), Spring and Autumn seasons 2015, using to Cucumber hybrid Gazeer, to study effect of adding organic material the vegetative growth of Cucumber. The experiment was conducted as factorial experiment (4x3) with in randomized complete Block design, with three replicates, First factor includes four levels of chemical fertilizer (0, 100%, 50% and 25%) of the recommended doses of fertilizers, The second factor was three levels of organic nutrient humic (0, 5kg ha-1 and 10kg ha-1). The results showed superiority of the treatment of  interaction C1H2 (NPK 100%+10 kg.ha-1 nutrient organic) in leaves content (2.63 and 2.70)%, Phosphorus (0.49 and 0.53)%, Potassium (3.69 and 3.50)%, Magnesium (0.81 and 0.77)%, Iron (192.84 and 187.71) mg kg-1 and Zinc (51.97 and 52.67) mg kg-1, also the same treatment was superiority in total production (42.51 and 30.50) tons for two seasons, spring and autumn respectively.


2021 ◽  
Vol 910 (1) ◽  
pp. 012101
Author(s):  
Fathel F. R. Ibraheem ◽  
Waleed B.A.M. Allela ◽  
Hussien J.M. Al-Bayati

Abstract An experiment was conducted in the field of the College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Iraq during the season 2019-2020 to study the effect of three types of compound mineral fertilizers (F1, F2 and F3) and four levels combination of fertilizers (F4, F5, F6 and F7) also with control treatment (F0) on some growth and yield parameters of cabbage plants Chairman variety, thus the experiment included eight treatments implemented in Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D) with three replications. The results were summarized as follows: the F5 fertilizer combination achieved the highest significant values in all growth and yield parameters compared to other treatment.


Author(s):  
Uday Mohammed Abdullah - Ghaleb Nasser Hussein

This study was conducted at the Research Station of the college of Agriculture \ University of Diyala for the period from 29/10/2017 to 1/6/2018 to study the effect of cooling periods and some spraying treatments on the qualities of strawberry fruit. The experiment included two factors first included planets cooling at 4±1 and three periods (without cooling, cooling for one week, and cooling for two weeks), The second factor was using chelated iron spray with a concentration at 75mg.L-¹ and nano-Iron spray with a concentration at 75mg.L-¹ and calcium chloride spraying at a concentration at 0.5g. L-¹carbonate nanoparticles at a concentration at 2g. L-¹ control treatment was sprayed with distilled water. The experiment conducted using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications. The results were analyzed using the SAS statistical program (2003). The differences between treatment were compared by using the Duncan multiple Range test at 0.05 level.  The level of cooling for two weeks was significant superior in number of fruits, the average weight of the fruit, the highest hardness of fruits, the percentage of TSS. The results showed significant superiority of nano-Iron spraying on most of the studied traits, which significantly increased the number of flowers, number of fruit and gave highest TSS. The results showed the superiority of the spraying of calcium carbonate nanoparticles on the average of weight of fruit, the highest hardness of fruits. The interaction treatment between cooling for two weeks and spraying of calcium carbonate nanoparticles gave significantly increased the average number of fruits, the average fruit weight and the highest hardness of fruits.


Author(s):  
Hussein Hammed Abod Al-Umrany ◽  
Redah Mostafa Abd-alhussein Al-obidy

The present experiment was conducted at one field of the research station (B) belongs to Horticulture Department/College of Agriculture/ Baghdad University during the summer season of 2017 in order to study the effect of the inoculation with the mycorrhizae and spray with FeSO4 and Anti-transpirant (Armurox) on some growth characters and yield of okra Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench. The experiment was lay out as a factorial experiment (2x3x2) in randomized complete block design (RCBD). The three factors used in this experiment included; the inoculation with mycorrhizae (M) (0 and 10 g. plant-1), spray with FeSO4 (F) (0, 0.5, and 1g. L-1), and the Anti-transpirant ‘Armurox’ (A) (0 and 5 ml.L-1). The results showed that the inoculation with mycorrhizae had positive effect on chlorophyll content, dry weight of shoot, total number of flowers and total yield with values of 51.15 mg.100 g-1, 28.73%, 116.12 flower. plant -1, 21.92 ton. hectare-1, respectively. The M1F0A0 combination treatment was superior in total number of flowers per plant (132.90), while the M1F2A1 combination treatment was superior in chlorophyll content, dry weight and total yield with values of 68.23 mg. 100 g-1, 31.82%, and 25.29 ton. Hectare-1, respectively.


2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. Abdul Razzaq

A field experiment was conducted at Unifert Research Station Yousfiah Center of Iraq during spring of 2015 by grafting five cucumber hybrids named Mayadine, Ghazeer, Najim, Emparator and Beit Alpha on the rootstock ES101 (Cucurbita maxima x Cucurbita moschata) used the hole Insertion technique. The experiment content 10 treatments which were the grafted and ungrafted hybrids using randomized complete block design with three replications. The results showed that grafted Emparator (C4G) gave asignificans increase in the number of leaves (124.20 leaf.plant-1), leaf area (1.85 m2), chlorophyll leaf content (603.0 mg.100 g-1), plant dry weight (191.7 g.plant-1) and the amount of absorbed (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) by square area which were (17.77, 1.11 and 14.82 g.m-2, respectively). However, grafted Nagim (C3G) showed an increase in fruit count (14.03 fruit.plant-1), plant yield (1.53 kg.plant-1, early yield (10.60 ton.ha-1) and total yield (28.77 ton.ha-1).


Author(s):  
Hussein Hameed Abood Al-Umrany ◽  
Ridha Muastafa Abd-alhussein Al-ubaidy

The present experiment was carried out at one field of the research station (B) belongs to Horticulture Department/College of Agriculture/ Baghdad University during the summer season of 2017 in order to study the effect of the inoculation with the mycorrhizae and spray with FeSO4 and Anti-Transpirant (Armurox) on some growth characters and yield of okra Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench. The experiment was lay out as a factorial experiment (2x3x2) in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The total number of treatments was twelve. The three factors of the experiment included; the inoculation with mycorrhizae (M) (0 and 10 g. plant-1), spray with FeSO4 (F) (0, 0.5, and 1g.L-1), and the Anti-Transpirant ‘Armurox’ (A) (0 and 5 ml.L-1). The results showed that the three factors and their interactions had significant effects on most of the growth characters measured. The inoculation with the mycorrhizae was superior in giving higher values of plant height, number of branches and total number of leaves per plant; 139.97 cm, 15.00 branch. plant-1 and 165.85 leaf. plant-1, respectively. The M1F0A0 combination treatment recorded the highest number of branches per plant (16.50) while the M1F2A1 treatment recorded the highest values of plant height (145.66 cm), total leaves number (170.33 leaf. plant-1), leaf area (731.36 dcm-2. plant-1), number of pods (19.20 pod. plant-1), and plant yield (809.40 g. plant-1).


2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 647-656
Author(s):  
MS Zaman ◽  
MA Hashem ◽  
M Jahiruddin ◽  
MA Rahim

The experiment was conducted for two consecutive rabi seasons of 2005-06 and 2006-07 at the Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), BARI, Jamalpur to find out an optimum dose of sulphur for yield maximization of garlic cv. Jamalpur local. There were six levels of sulphur viz., 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, and 75 kg/ha. A control treatment was in the experiment. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. The fertilizer package N150P60K120Zn4 B1 kg/ha was applied to each plot as blanket dose.  Results revealed that most of the growth and yield parameters increased progressively with increasing rate of sulphur application. Bulb yield increased with successive increase in the level of sulphur up to 45 kg/ha and thereafter decreased. The highest bulb yield (7.05 t/ha in 2005-06 and 7.22 t/ha in 2006- 07) was achieved at 45 kg S/ha and the control treatment receiving no fertilizer had the lowest yield (3.21 t/ha in 2005-06 in and 3.26 t/ha in 2006-07). The yield benefit for 45 kg sulphur per hawas 34.2% in 2005-06 and 40.0% in 2006-07 over no sulphur. Sulphur at 45 kg/ha produced 54.5% and 54.9% higher yield over control treatment in both the years. The optimum and economic dose of sulphur for the yield of garlic were 44.0 and 43.6 kg/ha, respectively. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v36i4.11751 Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 36(4): 647-656, December 2011


Author(s):  
Sujata . ◽  
Shridevi A. Jekkaral ◽  
B.M. Dushyantha Kumar ◽  
S. Gangaprasad ◽  
Basavaraj I. Halingali

Background: Landraces displayed a wide range of genetic diversity in rice farming system. Landraces or local types have been used as the sources for the characters such as resistance to pest, disease, abiotic stresses and genetic sources for some physicochemical characters. Various types of landraces of rice are available in the major rice growing regions of Karnataka and hence, their characterization and establishment in uniformity is essential, to consider them as variety and can be protected under PPV and FR act. Investigation was undertaken to assess genetic variability and diversity in fifty one landraces of rice. Methods: The materials comprised of fifty one landraces of rice collected from Zonal Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station, Brahmavar and the experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design with two replications, following spacing of 20 cm between rows and 15 cm between plants at College of Agriculture, Shivamogga, during the Kharif 2018. Result: The present experiment will be useful for the farmers and researchers to identify the valuable germplasm for utilization in rice yield improvement and seek protection under Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act and also for protection of rice landrace like Gulvadisanna and Kayame registration made under PPV and FRA.


2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Hussein

This study was carried out at experimental field of Horticulture and Landscape Department – College of Agriculture – Baghdad University, during autumn season of 2014. This experiment was aimed to study the effect of foliar spray with algae extract (Algaton-20) at two concentrations (2 and 4ml.L-1) and liquid mineral nutrient (Fosfital calcium) at two concentrations (3 and 6ml.L-1) and the water extract of dry seeds of broad bean at two concentrations (2.5 and 5g.L-1) as different sources of nutrition elements (Mo,B,Ca,K,P,N) beside control treatment in vegetative growth and the nutrition content of curds and production parameters of cauliflower plants cv.Eearly snowball.The study was conducted according to Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The results are shows a significant differences between spraying nutrients solutions and control treatment in all parameters studied, spraying with Algaton-20 (2 ml.L-1) was recorded higher number of leaves.plant-1 and length of petiole and sulfur content in curds while spraying with(4ml.L-1) estimated higher length of assimilative surface and percentage of dry matter and boron content in curds. Spraying with water extract of dry broad bean seeds with (5g.L-1) led to record biggest leaf area and higher content of curds from nitrogen and molybdenum. While spraying with(2.5g.L-1) led to record higher dry weight of vegetative growth and the content of curds from phosphorus and potassium and weight of curds which estimated 0.662 Kg and total weight of plant which estimated 0.679Kg and total yield which estimated 24.33ton.ha-1 compare to control treatment. which meaning that using nutrients from organic and natural source will improve the nutrition values with medicinal importance of the produce with environment less pollution.


2019 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 256-261
Author(s):  
Hajar A. Abdel Nabi ◽  
Abbas K. Obaid

The experiment was conducted at the agricultural research station of the College of Agriculture- University of Basrah in 2018-2019 season in sandy loam soils in order to study the effect of three concentrations of humic acid (0, 2 and 4 g.L-1) on the growth and yields of two hybrids of Broad bean ("Rico and Rama F1"). Split Plot Design by Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D) with three replications, and the least significant difference test (L.S.D) was used to compare averages at a probability level of 0.05. The most important results obtained are: The hybrid "Rico" is gave a significant increase in the number of branches.Plant-1, the percentage of flowering in addition to the average weight of the pod, while the hybrid "Rama F1" gave a significant increase in the number of flowers and pods.Plant-1, weigh of pod.Plant-1 (259.3 gm) in addition to the total yield (24.34 tons.ha-1). Humic acid concentrations 2 and 4 g.L-1 gave a significant increase in number of leaves.plant-1, leaf area, soft weight of vegetative, number of flowers.plant-1, number of pods.plant-1, average weight of pod, yield. Plant-1 (259.9 g) in addition the total yield (24.40 tons.ha-1), while control treatment gave a significant increase in the percentage of ripening flowers. The interaction between humic acid and hybrids had significant increase in all characters in the study except the percentage of ripening flowers.


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