Motivational and Ethnocultural Potential of the Concept Water and its Reflections in the Linguistic View of the World in Slavic Nations

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Mária Dobríková ◽  

The first part of the article is focused on theoretical side of the process of idiom creation and on defining terms word motivation and idiom motivation. In the second part of the article the concept water is analyzed within the Slavic linguistic area from the aspect of imagery, mythology and ethnolinguistics. Special attention is paid to the motivation of creation and cultural-idiomatic information carried by non-verbal idioms with the structure of determinative syntagma, which contain the component water. Based on the analysis of the idioms, whose constant structural element is in addition to the noun water an attribute, it is pointed out that in several of them the function of the attribute is crucial, because the connotational-pragmatic constituent of an idiom binds precisely to that attribute, as for example in the case of жива вода or тиха вода units.

Metahumaniora ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Tania Intan

AbstrakSecara alamiah, manusia membutuhkan sarana untuk mengisi waktu luangnyasetelah bekerja keras. Satu media yang murah, mudah dijangkau, dan digemari oleh semuakalangan di seluruh dunia adalah cerita bergambar atau komik yang merupakan bagiandari budaya populer. Pada umumnya, karya paraliteratur-visual ini memang bersifat fiktifdan hanya merupakan peniruan dari kenyataan yang digambarkan secara berlebihan(grotesque). Namun demikian, di dalam komik, sering ditemukan nilai-nilai kehidupanyang bersifat universal dan abadi sehingga dianggap layak sebagai bahan kajian budaya.Naruto, salah satu manga Jepang, dan Astérix, bande dessinée dari Prancis, akan ditelitisebagai representasi dunia Timur dan Barat. Latar sebagai unsur struktural dalam karyakaryafiksi ini ternyata juga menunjukkan kesamaan mendasar, yaitu keberadaan desasebagai tempat hidup para tokohnya. Dalam tulisan ini, akan dibahas pemaknaan lainterhadap lingkungan rural tersebut, yang memiliki andil dalam pembentukan karakterpara tokoh dari kedua komik. Metode kajian komparasi budaya akan digunakan denganpenerapan teori-teori yang relevan. Penelitian singkat ini bertujuan untuk melengkapistudi mengenai komik yang belum banyak dilakukan di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Desa, komik, Naruto, Astérix, Komparasi BudayaAbstractNaturally, humans need a way to fill their spare time after working hard. Acheap, accessible and popular medium by all circles around the world is a picture or comicstory, which is part of popular culture. McCloud (1993:7) defines comics as drawings andembossed symbols in a particular order, aimed at providing information or achievingaesthetic responses from the reader. In general, this visual-paraliterature work isindeed fictitious and merely an imitation of grotesque reality. However, in the comics, itis often found that values of life that are universal and eternal so comics are consideredappropriate as a material of cultural studies. Naruto, one of the Japanese manga, andAstérix, the bande dessinée of France, are examined as a representation of the East andWest. The background as a structural element in these works of fiction also shows the basicsimilarity of the existence of the village as the place of life of the characters. According toKartohadikoesoemo (1984:16), the village is a legal entity, in which a ruling society livesits own government. In this paper, other meanings of the rural environment, which hascontributed in the character formation of the characters from both comics are discussed.The method of cultural comparative is used with the application of relevant theories. Thisbrief study aims to complete the study of comics which is still very limited in Indonesia.Keywords: Village, Comic, Naruto, Astérix, Cultural Comparison


2012 ◽  
Vol 614-615 ◽  
pp. 520-524
Author(s):  
Si Qing Zhang ◽  
Xiu Cheng Hu ◽  
Xiao Fan Li

Ring gate of Ahai hydropower Station is known to the highest ring gate in the world. In this paper, it is calculated to the driving loads of the Ahai ring gate by six hydraulic servomotors during a closure without automatic control (i.e. in case of a breakdown of the electrical control system), analyzed the behavior of the operating system of the ring gate closure in balanced conditions with the permanent loads, and finally shown to how the six servomotors are synchronized on the basis of the driving loads. There are proved to The feasibility and the credibility of this system of ring gate to a case by using ANSYS.


2019 ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
Ю. В. Чорнобай

In spite of the fact that researchers pay much attention to the semantic side of minitext, still there is no established understanding of many of its semantic, lexical and pragmatic components. This article reveals the purpose of the military poster as a minitext, its communicative and pragmatic orientation, as well as possible definition of poster and typology for verbal and non-verbal components. Additionally, the findings indicate the characteristic features of poster: accuracy, shortness (maximum size of 2,000 characters and minimum, one sentence), completeness, visual and verbal components, specific punctuation and vocabulary. An important structural element of the poster is paralinguistic means (mainly, spatial placement of the verbal and visual components, and the font and style choosing). The verbal and non-verbal combination carries emotionality and effectiveness in the information transmitting, as well as motivates readers to react according to the poster`s content. The article suggests that poster as a type of a minitext is an effective visual channel of communication as it possesses a considerable number of paralinguistic expressive means. The article demonstrates that Posters of Amirican Civil War (1861–1865) can be divided into presidential elections, raising for war, recruiting soldier into the army, the enemy demonstration to the country and the world. Posters carry informative or humorous intention and are full of different linguostylistic and paralinguistic expressive means. Additionally, the article reveals the characteristic peculiarities of posters of South and North and gives some examples of verbal and non-verbal component domination in posters. It describes specific peculiarities of using of certain phrase combinations, colours, specific punctuation, capitalization, different style and font to increase the effect of the poster content on readers.


JURNAL PESONA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-96
Author(s):  
Tania Intan

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi novel Little Bit of Muffin karya Aiu Ahra yang tergolong Yummy lit yang merupakan perpaduan antara sastra Teen lit dan kuliner. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural, kajian genre sastra, dan gastrokritik. Data berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat dikumpulkan dari novel dengan teknik mencatat. Data tersebut kemudian diklasifikasikan, diinterpretasikan, dan dianalisis dengan teori-teori yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap elemen struktural mendukung konstruksi narasi cinta yang menjadi fokus Yummy lit selain dunia kuliner. Yummy lit merangkul Teen lit dalam hal pembaca, tema, dan bahasa. Yummy lit juga bisa dikaitkan dengan literatur kuliner karena penulis mengeksplorasi wacana tentang dunia makanan secara masif dan konsisten. Dari tinjauan gastrokritis, terungkap konsep makanan dan kesenangan, makanan dan bricolage, makanan dan nama, serta makanan dan sejarah. Hubungan antara karakter dan makanan ditunjukkan melalui pola produksi dan konsumsi makanan muffin dan kue kering lainnya.Kata kunci: Yummy lit, Teen lit, sastra kuliner, gastrokritik AbstractThis study aims to explore the novel Little Bit of Muffin by Aiu Ahra which is classified as Yummy lit, which is a combination of Teen lit and culinary literature. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive with a structural approach, a study of the literary genre, and gastrocriticism. Data in the form of words, phrases, and sentences were collected from the novel using the note-taking technique. The data are then classified, interpreted, and analyzed with relevant theories. The results showed that every structural element supports the construction of the love narrative which is the focus of Yummy lit apart from the culinary world. Yummy lit embraces Teen lit in terms of readers, themes, and language. Yummy lit can also be attributed to culinary literature because the author explores discourse about the world of food massively and consistently. From the gastrocritical review, it is revealed the concept of food and pleasure, food and bricolage, food and names, as well as food and history. The relationship between the characters and food is shown through the production and consumption patterns of food of muffins and other pastries. Keywords: Yummy lit, Teen lit, culinary literature, gastrocriticism 


1983 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 660-676 ◽  

Until 1935 the contribution of the Japanese nation to world physics was very limited. A few names of Japanese physicists were familiar—those of Y. Nishina and S. Kikuchi spring to mind—but these men were products of Western training and were known through their publications in Western journals. A decade later, even though World War II had intervened, Japan had become a significant contributor to theoretical physics with an impressive number of first rate research workers publishing in their own periodical Progress of Theoretical Physics , the only journal in the world devoted entirely to the theoretical side of physics. Initially by far the largest volume of Japanese research was on the most modern aspect of the subject: elementary particles and fields.


2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 945-950 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Chernikov ◽  
O. G. Penskii

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 2170
Author(s):  
Misbahul Muniroh ◽  
Sri Herianingrum

ABSTRAKDalam mewujudkan visi Indonesia sebagai pusat ekonomi syariah terkemuka di dunia, pemerintah berfokus pada pengembangan beberapa industri yang terbagi ke dalam beberapa klaster dimana salah satunya adalah pariwisata halal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi yang dimiliki kabupaten Sleman untuk menerapkan pariwisata halal ditinjau dari kebutuhan relijius wisatawan Muslim yakni makanan dan minuman halal, fasilitas ibadah, ketersediaan kamar kecil berbasis air, dan keamanan saat berwisata, serta ditinjau dari regulasi yang ada terkait pelaksanaan pariwisata halal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi tidak langsung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi kepariwisataan kabupaten Sleman saat ini mendukung penerapan pariwisata halal karena makanan dan minuman halal, fasilitas ibadah, dan kamar kecil berbasis air dapat ditemukan dengan mudah, serta keamanan saat berwisata yang dirasakan wisatawan baik domestik maupun mancanegara. Walaupun demikian, belum ada regulasi yang mengatur tentang pelaksanaan pariwisata halal di kabupaten Sleman mengingat belum ada induk hukum yang memayunginya.Kata Kunci: Potensi Pariwisata, Pariwisata Halal, Kebutuhan Relijius Wisatawan Muslim, Kabupaten Sleman ABSTRACTIn order to actualize Indonesian vision as the center of Islamic economy in the world, the government focuses on the development of several industries which are divided into several clusters including halal tourism. This study aims to analyze Sleman regency’s potential to implement halal tourism in terms of religious needs of Muslim traveler such as halal food and beverage, worship facility, water-based toilet availability, and safety during visitation, and also in terms of regulation about halal tourism implementation. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative whereas data collection technique used are interview, documentation, and indirect observation. The result shows that current tourism condition in Sleman regency supports the implementation of halal tourism since halal food and beverage, worship facility, and water-based toilet are available and easily found, and also travelers felt safe during their visit in Sleman regency. Nevertheless, there is no regulation about halal tourism implementation in Sleman regency yet as there is no higher regulation above.Keyword: Tourism Potential, Halal Tourism, Religious Needs of Muslim Traveler, Sleman Regency


2013 ◽  
Vol 142 (4) ◽  
pp. 847-855 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. GARVEY ◽  
J. CONNELL ◽  
D. O'FLANAGAN ◽  
P. McKEOWN

SUMMARYHuman leptospirosis is found throughout the world, albeit with a higher incidence in tropical regions. In temperate regions it is associated with certain occupational and recreational activities. This paper reports both on the incidence of human leptospirosis in Ireland and on possible associated exposures, using leptospirosis case notification, enhanced surveillance, hospital discharge data and death registrations. Based on official notification data, there was a threefold increase in the reported incidence of leptospirosis in Ireland between 1995–1999 and 2004–2009, which appears partially to be due to improved reporting. The exposures most associated with infection were those involving contact with livestock or water-based recreational sports, in particular kayaking. Advice on prevention should continue to be targeted in the first instance at these groups. The variety of potential transmission routes reported should inform clinicians to consider leptospirosis in individuals with a compatible clinical profile who were not from occupational groups historically considered at risk.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Trofimov

The monograph examines the historical and economic aspects of state regulation of the economy, and concludes that the national results of identical economic policies pursued by individual countries at different stages of development are heterogeneous. The necessity of improving the mechanism of centralized influence on economic activity in the Russian Federation by finding the optimal combination of various tools, taking into account the specifics of state regulation of the oil and gas complex as a structural element of the national economy, is proved. The article examines the world experience of oil-producing countries with a developed market structure, analyzes the cause-and-effect relationships between global processes on the world energy market and the internal economic specifics that arose during the modernization of production and the reform of the regulatory mechanism of the Russian oil and gas complex. It is recommended to everyone who is interested in the issues of state regulation of the economy and the development of the domestic oil and gas sector: state civil servants working in the fuel and energy sector, managers and employees of oil and gas enterprises, teachers, doctoral students, postgraduates and students.


Metahumaniora ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Tania Intan

AbstrakSecara alamiah, manusia membutuhkan sarana untuk mengisi waktu luangnyasetelah bekerja keras. Satu media yang murah, mudah dijangkau, dan digemari oleh semuakalangan di seluruh dunia adalah cerita bergambar atau komik yang merupakan bagiandari budaya populer. Pada umumnya, karya paraliteratur-visual ini memang bersifat fiktifdan hanya merupakan peniruan dari kenyataan yang digambarkan secara berlebihan(grotesque). Namun demikian, di dalam komik, sering ditemukan nilai-nilai kehidupanyang bersifat universal dan abadi sehingga dianggap layak sebagai bahan kajian budaya.Naruto, salah satu manga Jepang, dan Astérix, bande dessinée dari Prancis, akan ditelitisebagai representasi dunia Timur dan Barat. Latar sebagai unsur struktural dalam karyakaryafiksi ini ternyata juga menunjukkan kesamaan mendasar, yaitu keberadaan desasebagai tempat hidup para tokohnya. Dalam tulisan ini, akan dibahas pemaknaan lainterhadap lingkungan rural tersebut, yang memiliki andil dalam pembentukan karakterpara tokoh dari kedua komik. Metode kajian komparasi budaya akan digunakan denganpenerapan teori-teori yang relevan. Penelitian singkat ini bertujuan untuk melengkapistudi mengenai komik yang belum banyak dilakukan di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Desa, komik, Naruto, Astérix, Komparasi BudayaAbstractNaturally, humans need a way to fill their spare time after working hard. Acheap, accessible and popular medium by all circles around the world is a picture or comicstory, which is part of popular culture. McCloud (1993:7) defines comics as drawings andembossed symbols in a particular order, aimed at providing information or achievingaesthetic responses from the reader. In general, this visual-paraliterature work isindeed fictitious and merely an imitation of grotesque reality. However, in the comics, itis often found that values of life that are universal and eternal so comics are consideredappropriate as a material of cultural studies. Naruto, one of the Japanese manga, andAstérix, the bande dessinée of France, are examined as a representation of the East andWest. The background as a structural element in these works of fiction also shows the basicsimilarity of the existence of the village as the place of life of the characters. According toKartohadikoesoemo (1984:16), the village is a legal entity, in which a ruling society livesits own government. In this paper, other meanings of the rural environment, which hascontributed in the character formation of the characters from both comics are discussed.The method of cultural comparative is used with the application of relevant theories. Thisbrief study aims to complete the study of comics which is still very limited in Indonesia.Keywords: Village, Comic, Naruto, Astérix, Cultural Comparison


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