scholarly journals SEED DEPOSITION BY BIRDS ON ARTIFICIAL PERCHES AT DIFFERENT DISTANCES FROM A GALLERY FOREST IN THE CERRADO AREA

FLORESTA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ademir Kleber Morbeck Oliveira ◽  
Ricardo Anghinoni Bocchese ◽  
Kátia Raulickis Fortes Pereira ◽  
Thiago Dutra Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Bird Species ◽  
Gallery Forest ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Pioneer Tree ◽  
Bird Survey ◽  
Seed Deposition ◽  
One Year ◽  
The City ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

The objective of this study was to evaluate the deposition of seeds under artificial perches located at different distances from a gallery forest in the Cerrado area in the city of Campo Grande, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. The experiment was carried out at the Fazenda Escola Três Barras where 20 crude eucalyptus artificial perches were deployed at distances of 10, 20, 40 and 80 meters from the edge of a 400 meter long forest. Data collection was performed every two weeks for a period of one year. A bird survey was carried out at the same time and a total of 190 hours of direct observation were made. Overall, 21,283 seeds were collected beneath the perches; these came from 27 plant species, with the most abundant representation from the pioneer tree species Cecropia pachystachya, Miconia elegans and Myrsine coriacea (93.31% of total seeds). The survey of birds identified 77 species, with a predominance of insectivorous and omnivorous types. The results indicated that perches installed at the greatest distance from the forest area yielded a lower seed deposition rate, demonstrating that distance determines the effectiveness of the artificial perches, although they are still able to attract some bird species. The results of the experiment demonstrated that use of artificial perches is an effective method to promote the deposition of seeds in areas without tree vegetation, favoring the creation of a seed bank.

Brazilian National Household Health Survey and PCAT: the case of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
L F Pinto ◽  
D Soranz ◽  
L J Santos ◽  
M S Paranhos ◽  
L S Malta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Health Survey ◽  
Household Surveys ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

Abstract Brazil is divided into five administrative regions, 27 federation units and 5,570 municipalities. Mato Grosso do Sul is one of the states located in the Midwest region and has 1.6 million km2 and a resident population of 2.8 million inhabitants, that is, it has an even lower demographic density than its region - only 7.8 inhabitants/km2. Mato Grosso do Sul has part of the Pantanal, a biome considered the largest continuous floodplain in the world, rich in biodiversity. For this reason, displacements for data collection in household surveys combine roads and rivers. In 2019, the Brazilian National Institute of Geography and Statistics (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica del Brasile) in partnership with the Ministry of Health launched the world's largest household sample survey, the National Health Survey (PNS-2019), in which part of its questions included the use of Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT, adult version), created by professors Barbara Starfield and Leiyu Shi in the 2000s. IBGE interviewers visited more than 100,000 households across the country. In Mato Grosso do Sul, more than 3,000 households were surveyed. In this work, we present the data collection instrument used by IBGE and its multiple analysis possibilities in the scope of primary health care, crossing the variables from other questionnaire modules in order to compare the results from Brazil with the state of Mato Grosso do Sul and its capital, Campo Grande. Developing a baseline and measuring the attributes of primary health care in each of the Brazilian states is another step towards giving health policy accountability, towards strong primary care. IBGE's experience in household surveys and innovation in data collection in primary care is an example for the world that yes, it is possible to develop statistically representative national sample surveys and make them perennial in their regular household surveys, by the time World Health Organization (WHO) discusses universal health coverage. Key messages Evaluation of primary care using an internationally validated instrument is possible on national bases with random household sample surveys. A questionnaire elaborated academically can be used as an instrument of public policy to evaluate nationwide health services.

scholarly journals Spatial and temporal patterns of bird species diversity in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil: implications for conservation

2006 ◽  
Vol 66 (2a) ◽  
pp. 393-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. C. Figueira ◽  
R. Cintra ◽  
L. R. Viana ◽  
C. Yamashita
Keyword(s):  
Human Impacts ◽  
Bird Species ◽  
Bird Community ◽  
The Other ◽  
Resident Species ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Patterns ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Bird Survey ◽  
Bird Species Diversity ◽  
Habitat Generalists

Analysis of a three-year bird survey in the pantanal of Poconé revealed that most of the resident and seasonal birds are habitat generalists, using two or more habitats. In this study, previously sampled habitats were ranked in relation to species richness and stability (as measured by the ratio of seasonal to resident species). In all, nine habitats were grouped into three categories; results are as follows: 1) forests: more species-rich and more stable; 2) cerrado: intermediate levels; and 3) aquatic: less species-rich and less stable. The number of seasonal species remained relatively constant in forests throughout the year, while increasing in the other habitats during the dry season. The abundance of resident species seems to be related to species use of multiple habitats. Although many species were found to be habitat generalists, we discuss possible consequences of habitat loss and other human impacts on efforts to conserve this important bird community.

scholarly journals Trogon rufus Gmelin, 1788, Baryphthengus ruficapillus (Vieillot, 1818), Notharchus swainsoni (Gray, 1846), Synallaxis ruficapilla Vieillot, 1819, Tyrannopsis sulphurea (Spix, 1825) and Procnias nudicollis (Vieillot, 1817) (Aves): documented records in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

Check List ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1325
Author(s):  
José Carlos Morante Filho ◽  
Mauricio Neves Godoi
Keyword(s):  
Species Distribution ◽  
Bird Species ◽  
The State ◽  
Distribution Range ◽  
Ecological Studies ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Conservation Plans ◽  
First Time ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

A better understanding of patterns of species distribution is critical to carrying out the ecological studies needed to develop more appropriate conservation plans. Here we present records for six bird species in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Five of these species (Trogon rufus, Baryphthengus ruficapillus, Notharchus swainsoni, Synallaxis ruficapilla and Procnias nudicollis) are rare and their distribution range is still poorly understood; one species (Tyrannopsis sulphurea) was recorded for the first time in the state.

scholarly journals First record of Dilaridae (Neuroptera) in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil

Check List ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1889
Author(s):  
Caleb Califre Martins ◽  
Alan Pedro De Araújo
Keyword(s):  
Rio Grande ◽  
First Record ◽  
The State ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Small Family ◽  
The Family ◽  
The City ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

Dilaridae is a small family of Neuroptera that includes fewer than 80 described species of which 10 are known from Brazil in the states of Amazonas, Rondônia, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Minas Gerais, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná and Santa Catarina. This note includes the first record of the family for the state of Pernambuco, with the report of Nallachius dicolor Adams, 1970 in the city of Jatobá (northeastern Brazil).

scholarly journals Food Science from the Perspective of the Nutrition Professional

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-166
Author(s):  
Luis Henrique Almeida Castro ◽  
Diego Bezerra de Souza ◽  
Geanlucas Mendes Monteiro ◽  
Gildiney Penaves de Alencar ◽  
João Vitor Alves dos Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
The State ◽  
Environmental Knowledge ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Food Science ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

This work had as thematic the study in analysis of foods from the perspective of the nutrition professional. The objective of the research was to seek the training of this professional for the then analysis of the performance in quality control and formulation of products, with the perspective of assistance to projects carried out on site. This research was conducted in a community cafeteria located in a university in the interior of the State of Mato Grosso do Sul - Brazil. As a data collection tool, preparation technical sheets were used in which costs were collected, the preparation order, and the nutritional value provided. Sensory observation was used as an analysis of the data in order to measure and analyze and interpret the reactions of food and material characteristics. It appears that with the identification, attributions and activities developed by a nutritionist in the area, it became possible to analyze the processing of raw material and industrialized food products, according to the needs presented by the site. As for the points not reached were not due to any other factors than those related to the specificities of the research site, which did not prevent the acquisition of theoretical, practical, scientific, social and environmental knowledge of the points concerning the area of action of the nutritionist professional within the field of food science.

scholarly journals First record of Peckia (Sarcodexia) lambens (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) parasitizing Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Brazil

2018 ◽  
Vol 84 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronaldo Toma ◽  
Antonia Roel ◽  
Regiane Miranda
Keyword(s):  
Spodoptera Frugiperda ◽  
First Record ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
First Time ◽  
The City ◽  
Lepidoptera Noctuidae ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

ABSTRACT: Collections of larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) carried out in the field in three localities in the city of Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, from October 2012 to March 2014, recorded the presence of three species of Diptera parasitizing Spodoptera frugiperda: two species of Tachinidae, Achytas incertus (Macquart, 1851) and Winthemia trinitatis Thompson, 1963, and one species of Sarcophagidae, Peckia (Sarcodexia) lambens (Wiedemann, 1830). The latter is identified for the first time parasitizing S. frugiperda in Brazil.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF THE USE OF THE SPEECH VALVE ON THE SWALLOWING AND DECANULATION PROCESS

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Hospitalized Patients ◽  
Oral Feeding ◽  
Respiratory Pattern ◽  
Direct Evaluation ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Longitudinal Method ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City ◽  
Airway Permeability ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

The speech valve can be safe and effective for tracheostomized, conscious patients with tolerance to deflated cuff. It can be coupled between 48 and 72 hours after tracheostomy, depending on the airway permeability. Objective: The objective of this study was to identify the impact of the use of the speech valve on adult patients hospitalized in the city of Campo Grande, in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, aiming at swallowing, reintroduction of diet orally in a safe way and decannulation. Method: The longitudinal method with indirect and direct evaluation with PAP, PITA, PARD, BLUE DAY TEST, DECANULATION PROTOCOL AND SCALE was used in adult and hospitalized patients. Results: Regarding the criterion of time for decannulation, after the beginning of the training with the speech valve, we consider the following findings. All patients decannulated within a maximum of 15 days after the use of the speech valve. All started oral feeding in a maximum of 7 days after using the speech valve. And SNE was removed in all patients within 15 days after using the speech valve. There is evidence that the use of the speech valve has positive impacts on the swallowing process, reintroduction of the diet orally in a safe way and on the decannulation process. Conclusion: It was concluded that the use of the speech valve brought benefits to patients, in addition to facilitating the phonation process and the adjustment of the respiratory pattern closer to the physiological one before decannulation has an importance in swallowing and a decrease in the time of swallowing. Decannulation.

scholarly journals Geopark Bodoquena-Pantanal: análise da inserção do Núcleo de Nioaque, Mato Grosso do Sul

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandra Trotta ◽  
Dores Cristina Grechi ◽  
Emerson Machado de Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Preliminary Analysis ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Official Gazette ◽  
The Future ◽  
Swot Matrix ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The City ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

A criação do Geopark Bodoquena-Pantanal se deu em dezembro de 2009, com publicação no Diário Oficial nº 7.610. A região sudoeste do Estado é propícia para o desenvolvimento do geoturismo. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho busca discutir e apresentar a relação do Geopark Bodoquena Pantanal com o desenvolvimento do geoturismo, destacando as suas potencialidades e limitações como elementos que podem compor à oferta turística do Núcleo de Nioaque, em Mato Grosso do Sul. Entretanto, a justificativa principal para desenvolver a pesquisa se baseou na criação do Núcleo de Nioaque acerca do Geopark Bodoquena Pantanal, portanto, faz-se necessário analisar este novo contexto que se apresenta para o município. Faz-se necessário analisar este novo contexto que se apresenta para o município. Para realizar a análise será utilizada a matriz SWOT (Streghts, Weaknesses, Opportunities e Threads), que significa força, fraqueza, oportunidades e ameaças. Assim, identificou-se quais os pontos fortes a serem explorados, e quais pontos fracos que são necessários trabalhar para eliminar os riscos na gestão do negócio. Esse recurso possibilitou enxergar a situação atual do empreendimento, antecipando o futuro, visualizando as oportunidades e prevenindo as ameaças. Preliminary analysis of the insertion the first center Geopark Bodoquena Pantanal in the city of Nioaque (MS, Brazil) ABSTRACT The creation of the Bodoquena-Pantanal geopark occurred in December 2009, with publication in the Official Gazette No. 7,610. The state's southwestern region is conducive to the development of geotourism. Thus, this paper aims to discuss and present the Geopark Bodoquena Pantanal's relationship with the development of geotourism, highlighting their potentials and limitations as elements that compose the tourist offer of Nioaque Center in Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil). However, the main justification for developing the research was based on the creation of Nioaque Center about Geopark Bodoquena Pantanal, therefore, it is necessary to review this new context which is presented to the council. To perform the analysis shall include a SWOT matrix (Streghts, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threads). Thus, we identified the strengths to be explored and what weaknesses we need to work to eliminate the risks in the management of the business. This feature made it possible to see the current situation of the enterprise, anticipating the future, see the opportunities and preventing the threats. KEYWORDS: Geopark; Analysis; Tourism; Wetland.

scholarly journals Matayba guianensis (Sapindaceae): frugivoria por aves em remanescente de cerrado do Centro-Oeste brasileiro

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arly Porto De Oliveira ◽  
Caio Graco Machado ◽  
Maria Rosângela Sigrist
Keyword(s):  
Bird Species ◽  
Food Resources ◽  
Important Food ◽  
Frugivorous Birds ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Great Ability ◽  
Synanthropic Species ◽  
Consumption Rates ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul ◽  
Frequent Visitor

Fruits are important food resources for frugivorous birds and also for insectivores and omnivores. In this paper, we describe the fruit phenology, seed frugivory and potential dispersers of Matayba guianensis by birds in an urban savanna area in Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil, from October 2007 to September 2008 and January 2009. Focal observations were conducted between 6h00–10h00 AM and 4h00–6h00 PM, totalling 54 h. Twelve species of Passeriformes of the families Tyrannidae (6 species), Thraupidae (3), Turdidae (2) and Passeridae (1) visited and/or consumed fruits of M. guianensis, with 184 records. Most birds are omnivores (8 species) and insectivores (3), and one nectarivore (Cyanerpes cyaneus). Tyrannidae predominated with the highest frequency of visits (87%), consumption rates (96.2%) and method of seed capture, with seeds predominantly gathered in flight. Pitangus sulphuratus was the most frequent visitor (37.5%), consuming the greatest number of seeds (48.3%), followed by Tyrannus melancholicus and Empidonomus varius. These Tyrannidae are the main potential seed dispersers of M. guianensis and as most Tyrannidae they are synanthropic species, common in urban habitats, having also great ability to identify and exploit new food resources. The other bird species consumed only the aril, discarding the seeds on or near the parent plant, thus limiting seed dispersal.

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