scholarly journals Microwave-Assisted Hydrogenation of Codeine in Aqueous Media

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Taktak ◽  
I. Bulduk

An efficient one-pot microwave-assisted hydrogenation of codeine was achieved in aqueous solution. This technique is simple, fast, environmentally friendly, and highly efficient. Structure of produced dihydrocodeine was approved by using FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, EIMS, and elemental analysis technique. Its purity analysis was performed by using HPLC and assay analysis was performed by using potentiometric titration methods.

Author(s):  
A.M. Shah ◽  
A.J. Rojivadiya

An efficient protocol for the synthesis of imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidine was developed by using three component one-pot Biginelli synthesis. The synthesized compounds were characterized by spectroscopic techniques like FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectroscopy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liqing Li ◽  
Luo Feng ◽  
Chunfa Liao ◽  
Fangxu Li ◽  
Liqin Yang

The alkyl salicylaldoxime has attracted more and more attention recently due to the complex branched alkyl groups. In this study, a novel alkyl salicylaldoxime, tert-octylsalicylaldoxime, was successfully synthesized by the one-pot method. The yield and purity by the elemental analysis were 96.17 and 94.13%, respectively. The structure was confirmed by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance), 13C NMR spectroscopy, and MS. Results showed that tert-octylsalicylaldoxime with a new structure exhibited excellent extraction ability and selectivity for Cu(II) and can be successfully used to recover Cu from copper-nickel alloy electroplating wastewater. Thus, this product has the potential to be used as a powerful copper extractant in the future.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Poor Heravi ◽  
Marjan Ashori

Synthesis of benzimidazoles has been developed by theo-phenylenediamine with aldehydes using boric acid an efficient catalyst under mild reaction conditions in aqueous media. The product is applicable to aryl and heteroaryl aldehydes. This reaction led to the formation of benzimidazoles new derivatives in good yields. The FT-IR,19F-NMR,1H-NMR,13C-NMR spectra and elemental analysis confirm the structure of compounds.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-99
Author(s):  
Naser Sadeghpour Orang ◽  
Hadi Soltani ◽  
Mehdi Ghiamirad ◽  
Mehdi Ahmadi Sabegh

Abstract A new series of benzo[5,6]chromeno[3,2-c]quinoline derivatives were successfully synthesized using various arylglyoxal monohydrates, quinoline-2,4-dione, and β-naphthol in H2O:EtOH (2:1) as a green solvent in the presence of catalytic amounts p-toluenesulfonic acid as a mild catalyst under reflux conditions with high yields (83–92%). The reaction conditions were optimized in different solvents at variable thermal conditions, and the optimized reaction condition for this synthesis has been reported. The structures of all new products were defined by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, FT-IR, mass spectral data, and HRMS.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 297-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jabbar Khalafy ◽  
Nasser Etivand ◽  
Neda Khalillou

Abstract An improved synthesis of 2-ethyl-5-(2-hydroxy-4-oxoquinolin-3(4H)-ylidene)-6-aryl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazol-7-ium hydroxide derivatives 4a–k via the reaction of aryl glyoxal monohydrates 1a–k, quinoline-2,4-diol 2 and 2-amino-[1,3,4]thiadiazole (3) in the presence of Et3N/sulfamic acid in H2O is described. This green protocol is characterized by the use of the readily available catalyst and reactants, short reaction times, operational simplicity and high yields of products. The structures of all compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectral data and microanalyses.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhaveshkumar D. Dhorajiya ◽  
Bharatkumar Z. Dholakiya ◽  
Ahmed S. Ibrahim ◽  
Farid A. Badria

A number of nucleobase-based barbiturates have been synthesized by combination of nucleic acid bases and heterocyclic amines and barbituric acid derivatives through green and efficient multicomponent route and one pot reaction. This approach was accomplished efficiently using aqueous medium to give the corresponding products in high yield. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral analysis (FT-IR,1H NMR,13C NMR, HMBC, and UV spectroscopy) and elemental analysis. Representative of all synthesized compounds was tested and evaluated for antioxidant, bleomycin-dependent DNA damage, and Lymphocyte Transformation studies. CompoundsTBC>TBA>TBGshowed highest lymphocyte transformation assay,TBC>TBA>BGshowed inhibitory antioxidant activity using ABTS methods, andTBC>BPA>BAMT>TBA>1,3-TBAmanifested the best protective effect against DNA damage induced by bleomycin.


Author(s):  
Dipti L. Namera ◽  
Umed C. Bhoya

We have reported some novel 1,3,4-oxadiazole synthesized by conventional method as well as microwave assisted method. The reaction of different substituted cinnamic acid 2a-o with 2-(4-chlorophenyl) acetohydrazide by using phosphoric anhydride as catalyst, yielded a series of 2,5-di-substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole 6a-o. The structures of all synthesized compounds are well characterized by Mass, FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and elemental analysis. After obtaining experimental data regarding the yield and the time taken for the synthesis by both the methods, conventional and microwave assisted method, it was proved that the microwave assisted method is convenient for synthesis of this type of 2,5-di-substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole 6a-o.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-111
Author(s):  
Yıldız Uygun Cebeci ◽  
Şengül Alpay Karaoğlu

Abstract 4-Amino-5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one (1) was converted to the corresponding Schiff base (2) by treatment with salicylaldehyde. 1,2,4-Triazoles were then converted to the corresponding Mannich bases containing fluroquinolone core using a one-pot three-component procedure. Moreover, the synthesis of six compounds, which can be considered as conazole analogues, was performed starting from 1,2,4-triazole-3-one compounds via three steps by either conventional or microwave-mediated conditions. All the newly synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activities. Most exhibited good to moderate antibacterial and/or antifungal activity. The structural assignments of the new compounds were based on elemental analysis and spectral (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and LC-MS) data.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 317-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serpil Demirci ◽  
Neslihan Demirbaş ◽  
Meltem Menteşe ◽  
SerapBaşoğlu Özdemir ◽  
Şengül A. Karaoğlu

Abstract Norfloxacin-azole hybrids 3 and 6a,b were synthesized starting from norfloxacin. The treatment of these compounds with amines as a one-pot three-component reaction produced the corresponding amino derivatives 4a,b, 7a–g and 8a,b in good yields. The conventional and microwave-assisted methods were used with the latter method being more efficient. The structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and MS. All compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activities. Most of them exhibit excellent antibacterial activity but are not active against selected fungi.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
SEDA KARAYÜNLÜ BOZBAS ◽  
Begüm Canan Yıldız Aras ◽  
Muhammed Karabulut ◽  
Asgar Kayan

Abstract A Schiff base tin (IV) compound was synthesized by reactions between 2-((E)-(p-tolylimino)methyl)phenol (TIMPH) and butyltin trichloride in 2:1 mole ratio in ethanol at room temperature. [SnBuCl3(TIMPH)2] was characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and mass spectrometry. Optimization of Murexide dye from aqueous solution was performed by examining; effect of contact time, initial pH, adsorbent amount, initial dye concentration and temperature on the tin adsorbent. The highest adsorption recovery value of was 98.00% and the adsorption capacity was 248.8 mg/g at the end of 20 minutes at 100 mg/L dye concentration while the temperature was 25°C and the pH was 3. Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin adsorption isotherms were calculated at 25 ºC. The highest R2 value was found 0.099 for the Langmuir isotherm model. The adsorption characteristics of murexide dye showed that adsorption kinetic obeyed the pseudo-second-order kinetics, and the thermodynamic data suggested the spontaneous and exothermic process.


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