scholarly journals Mercury Content on Mangrove Roots and Telescopium telescopium in Kao Bay, North Halmahera

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Moh. Fauzan Jafar Moh. Fauzan Jafar ◽  
Reni Tyas Asrining Pertiwi

The process of extracting gold using mercury (Hg) carried out by Nusa Halmahera Minerals industries (PT. NHM) as well as by the community of illegal gold mining or gold mining without a permit (PETI) that occurs in the mining area of ​​Halmahera Island can have a negative impact on the aquatic environment. This study aims to determine the mercury absorption in mangrove roots of Rhizopora sp and Telescopium telescopium at two different stations. Sampling of mangrove roots was repeated 3 times for each station. Differences in the accumulation of heavy metals Hg in the roots of Rhizophora sp were analyzed using the T-test. The study showed that the concentration of mercury in the roots of Rhizophora sp ranged from 0.016 – 0.026 mg/kg and there were differences in root absorption between Rhizopora sp at station 1 of the Tabobo River mangrove near the PETI disposal and station 2 at the mining industry waste disposal. The concentration of mercury in Telescopium telescopium ranged from 0.08 - 0.15 mg/kg.  It is indicates that Telescopium telescopium in Kao Teluk has been contaminated with mercury but is still below the threshold of the quality standard that has been set.

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 02008
Author(s):  
Risandi Dwirama Putra ◽  
Tri Apriadi ◽  
Ani Suryanti ◽  
Henky Irawan ◽  
Tengku Said Raja'I ◽  
...  

Bauxite production and exploration give negative impact environmental modification and increasing concern pollution of heavy metals. One of an alternative to reduce the negative impact of bauxite post-mining production is by re-utilizing the abandoned bauxite land and necessary exploratory study to obtain the current environmental conditions primarily related to heavy metals in bauxite mining area. Soil and water quality samples from 5 (five) sites based on post-mining activities were used to determine concentration heavy metals of As, Cd, Pb, Zn, Cr, Cu from different soil level. They were also collected for grain size analysis including those of sand and mud percentages along with the mean, and sorting analysis. The mean grain size post-mining bauxite ranged between very fine sand to medium sand and had heterogeneous texture. The coarse grain size percentage increased towards the bottom of the soil. Total heavy metal contents for post-mining bauxite soils are 0,081 ppm, 0,245 to 0,471 ppm and 0,007 ppm for As, Pb and Cd respectively. Heavy metals for Cd, uniformly at every depth from soil level. On the other hand, Pb showed significance pattern, it was indicated every depth from soil level, the concentration of Pb was different.


2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad - Nurcholis ◽  
Dwi Fitri Yudiantoro ◽  
Darban - Haryanto ◽  
Abdurrachman - Mirzam

Artisanal and small gold mining activity in Wonogiri Regency has long been done with problems on environmental quality. This study was aimed to analyze the levels and spatial distribution of heavy metals in the mining area. Survey of  mining and amalgamation sites, sampling the soil and tailings had been conducted. There were 66 samples of soil and tailing were collected, analysis of heavy Fe, Mn, Pb, Hg, As and Co, using X-ray fluorescence (XRF). Normal distribution test of data was conducted using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro Wilk.  The spatial distribution of heavy metals was described using Krigging method. Contents of most heavy metals in the area studied were high, except for Co. According to the distribution pattern of heavy metals indicated that the contamination caused by the mining.


2020 ◽  
Vol 192 ◽  
pp. 03021
Author(s):  
Aleksei Sobolev ◽  
Peter Gibson ◽  
Gennadei Sekisov ◽  
Anton Andriushenko

The objectives of this paper is to investigate internal and external factors influencing the gold mining in Russian Far East. Justification of the methodological and practical recommendations as well as effective strategies which in full measure correspond to the range of economic and technical factors aimed to increase the effectiveness of gold mining industry in Russia are presented. In this paper, we analysed the current state and main development trends, identified strengths and weaknesses of the internal environment, as well as opportunities and threats of the external environment for the gold mining enterprises based on SWOT analysis. Based on the analysis identified directions of production strategies improvements, sound strategic response and strategic management mechanisms to mitigate the challenges of current times. Their implementation will allow companies using the strengths to reduce the negative impact of weaknesses and prevent key threats, that will significantly increase the competitiveness and economic efficiency of the Russian gold mining industry.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Yuhu Luo ◽  
Qinxian Jia

The surface sediments of the Rongna River and the surface soils around the Tiegelongnan copper deposit were collected, and the heavy metals Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, Cd, As, Hg, and Ni were measured for their concentrations and health risk assessment. When the Rongna River passed through the Cu deposit area, the concentrations of Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Ni, and Hg in the surface sediments increased significantly, and the concentrations of Cu, Zn, and As exceeded the corresponding Grade II environmental quality standard. The heavy metals in the soil of the mining area were greater than the background value of the soil in Tibet. The geoaccumulation index indicated that the sediments of the river entering the mining area were very highly polluted by Cu and moderately polluted by Cd and Zn, and the soils in the mining area were moderately polluted by Cu. The potential ecological risk (PER) indices revealed that the sediments of the river entering the mining area had significantly high ecological risks, while the PER of the sediments away from the river section of the mining area was low, and the PER of the soils around the Cu deposit was moderate. The results of the health risk assessment indicated that the noncarcinogenic risks of heavy metals in sediments and soil of the mining area were within the acceptable range for adults and children. However, the carcinogenic risk of As and Cd in the sediment and As in the soil exceeds the relevant national standards, which may pose a certain risk to human health.


Author(s):  
Shuai Song ◽  
Yuanjie Li ◽  
Lin Li ◽  
Maoyong Liu ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
...  

Mining activities make important contributions to economic growth, but they can also produce massive amounts of solid waste, such as tailings and metal accumulations. Taking the Urad Houqi mining area in Inner Mongolia as the study area, this study systematically assessed the contamination risk of arsenic and heavy metals in the soils of the study area and explored the contamination characteristics in a key polymetallic mining area. For the whole study area, based on the Nemerow comprehensive pollution method, almost half of the investigated sites were contaminated, and the most contaminated site was Urad Houqi Qianzhen Mineral Concentration Co., Ltd. (Bayannaoer, China), a cooperation between the lead and zinc mining industry. The assessment results indicated that Cd and As were the elements of greatest concern, followed by Pb, Cr and Hg. Particularly, for the typical Dongshengmiao mining area, when compared with the GB15618-1995 standard values, As, Zn and Cd posed the most serious contamination threat, while Cr and Ni exhibited clean conditions. In addition, the vertical distribution maps demonstrated that the contents of arsenic and metals in some soil profiles were correlated with sampling depth. Therefore, arsenic and heavy metals pose high threat to soil ecosystems in this area, there is encouragement for some control and remediation measures to be taken into effect.


2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Jucan ◽  
Mihaela Dumitrescu ◽  
Alexandra Raluca Iordan ◽  
Mircea Nicolae Palamaru

Abstract This paper presents aspects related to water pollution with heavy metals from the Tarnita mining area before and after the cessation of the mining activity. The impact of heavy metals on waters is important because these metals have a negative impact on both human health and aquatic ecosystems. All research data showed that, even the mining activities from this area were suspended, the sterile still pollutes the soil and water


Jurnal MIPA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Ifanayanti Ali ◽  
Sendy B. Rondonuwu ◽  
Farha N. J. Dapas

Merkuri merupakan salah satu logam berat berbahaya diantara logam berat lainya seperti Timbal (Pb), Arsenik (As), Kadmium (Cd), Kromium (Cr) dan Nikel (Ni). Merkuri memiliki sifat beracun yang sangat kuat diketahui dapat terakumulasi dan tetap berada di dalam tubuh mahluk hidup dalam jangka waktu yang lama sebagai racun yang terakumukasi. Penelitian ini di lakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan merkuri pada tanah dan Umbi tanaman ubi kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz) di daerah pertambangan Desa Soyowan Minahasa Tenggara. Dengan menggunakan Metode Purposive Random Sampling. Pengambilan sampel terbagi atas tiga stasiun dengan tiga kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan merkuri dalam tanah tidak terdeteksi oleh alat AAS (Atomic ansorption Spectrometry) karena kandungan merkuri pada tanah terlampau kecil, sedangkan pada sampel umbi tanaman ubi kayu memiliki kandungan merkuri yaitu 0,1414 ppm. Konsentrasi merkuri (Hg) melebihi ambang batas sehingga tanaman pada Stasiun II tidak layak lagi untuk dikonsumsiMercury is one of the heavy metals containing other heavy metals such as Lead (Pb), Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr) and Nickel (Ni). Mercury has very strong and accountable characteristics and remains in living things for a long time as an educated conversation. Manihot esculenta Crantz in the Mining Area of Soyowan Village, Southeast Minahasa. By using the Purposive Random Sampling method, sampling was divided into three stations with three replications. The results showed that the mercury content in the soil could not be found by the AAS tool because the mercury content in the soil was too small, whereas the tuber samples of cassava plants had a mercury content of 0.1414 ppm. excessive mercury (Hg)  concentration threshold so plants at Station II are no longer suitable for consumption


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Munandar Munandar ◽  
Alwis Alamsyah

One source of mercury pollution came from gold mining was done by the community from gold processing through amalgamation. Heavy metals that present in the waters will undergo deposition process and accumulate in marine animals then end up in humans. Meureubo upstream region is one of the locations that still carried out the gold mining activities used mercury. That condition is one potential factor that can contaminate the waters. This study was conducted in October-November 2014. Sampling was taked in Meureubo River and the mercury content analysis was carried out in the Laboratory of Research and Standardization Industry (Baristan) Banda Aceh. The laboratory analysis results showed that the total mercury (Hg) of heavy metals in the freshwater mussels samples (Anodonta sp) on RP station is 0,074 ppm, PP illustrates 0,042 ppm and PA confirms 0.304 ppm. Furthermore, the total mercury (Hg) of heavy metals in the sample freshwater on RP station around 0.0005085 mg/l, PP 0.0001792 mg/l and PA 0.0006711 mg/l. The results showed that the samples of freshwater mussels (Anodonta sp) and the water samples which taken at three stations (Rantau Panjang, Pasi Pinang, Pasi Aceh) were positive for mercury (Hg).


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