scholarly journals Determinants of Firm Capital Structure: Empirical Evidence From Vietnam

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Hieu Thanh Nguyen ◽  
Anh Huu Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Method Of Moments ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Tangible Assets ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

The paper aims to investigate the factors affecting firm capital structure in the context of Vietnam. The research sample includes 290 non-financial listed companies on Vietnamese stock market. This study applied Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to explain the research results. The paper investigates six factors influencing on firm capital structure including return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), firm size, tangible assets, risks, and growth. The empirical results show that return on assets, tangible assets, risks, and growth have a statistically significant positive effect on the firm capital structure while return on equity has a statistically significant negative effect on the firm capital structure. In addition, when dividing companies into sectors, the study realized that determinants of capital structure in some sectors are consistent with results for entire sample. Finally, firm size has the same impact on capital structure in oil & gas companies and material companies whereas it is not statistically significant for other companies. These evidences provide a new insight to managers on how to determine the reasonable capital structure.

scholarly journals The Co-determinants of Capital Structure and Stock Returns: Evidence from the Karachi Stock Exchange

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Ahmad ◽  
Bashir A. Fida ◽  
Muhammad Zakaria
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Method Of Moments ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Dominant Effect ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Nonfinancial Firms ◽  
Positive Effect

This study uses a structural model to analyze the co-determinants of capital structure and stock returns. Applying a generalized method of moments (GMM) model to a panel dataset for 100 nonfinancial firms for the period 2006– 10, our results indicate that both leverage and stock returns affect each other but that the former has a dominant effect on the latter. The results illustrate that profitability, growth, and liquidity are significant determinants of leverage and stock returns. Profitability negatively affects leverage and positively affects stock returns. Growth has a positive effect, while liquidity has a negative effect on leverage and stock returns. Firm size does not have any significant effect on either capital structure or stock returns.

Does Bank Profitability Stimulate Economic Growth in the Arab Region?

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Ghazy Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Financial Development ◽  
Method Of Moments ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Arab Region ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThis study empirically investigates the impact of bank profitability, as a complementary measure of financial development, on growth in the Arab countries between 1985 and 2016. Using a generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation to test the impact of the bank profitability on growth, this study utilises two variables in the econometric model which are return on assets and return on equity. This study reveals that both variables of bank profitability are positive and significant. This confirms that the bank profitability, beside other financial development variables, has positive impact on the growth. This study points out some important implications based on this result.

The influence of capital structure on firm profitability in USA and Bangladesh engineering industry

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150029
Author(s):  
Abdelkader Derbali
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Real Picture ◽  
The Impact

The aim of this paper is not only to determine and compare the nature of capital structure but also its effect on company performance of engineering industry of USA and Bangladesh. We utilize a panel data methodology based on a sample of 34 listed engineering companies of Bangladesh on Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and a mixture of 34 (small, medium and large) engineering companies listed in NASDAQ in USA during the period of study from 2012 to 2019. Our empirical results indicate that the capital structure of engineering industry of USA and that of Bangladesh is different. Also, we demonstrate that capital structure has negative effect on company profitability of engineering industry of USA. Capital structure presents a negative effect on Earning per Share and Return on Assets (ROA) and positive influence on Return on Equity (ROE) and Tobin’s Q of engineering industry of Bangladesh. We conclude that the impact of capital structure on company’s profitability by only one sector and then compare the findings to know the real picture of the link. Investors, auditors, analysts and practitioners should consider many factors to examine the banking performance. Our results from this study may relate to Asian countries with similarities in engineering industry to that in Bangladesh.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Mariska Leviani Dan Indra Widjaja
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Equity Ratio

This research aimed to examine the effect of Liquidity (Current Ratio), Profitability (Return On Assets), Sales Growth, and Firm Size toward Capital Structure (Debt to Equity Ratio) on manufacturing companies sector food and beverages in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2013 - 2017. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and the sample collected consisted of 14 companies. Analysis using SPSS program. Based on statistical t test, the result of research show that Liquidity had a significant, negative effect on Capital Structure. Meanwhile, Profitability, Sales Growth, and Firm Size did not affect Capital Structure. Based on statistical F test indicates that variables Liquidity, Profitability, Sales Growth, and Firm Size simultantly affect Capital Structure on manufacturing companies sector food and beverage listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2013 - 2017.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE), DEBT TO EQUITY RASIO (DER), DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTI PERIODE TAHUN 2013-2017

El Dinar ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Muhamad Faiz Arrafi
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Variable Size ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Positive Effect

<p><em>This research was conducted to analyze the effect of institutional ownership, profitability, capital structure, and firm size on firm value. The data used in this study were obtained from the financial statements of property and real estate companies listed in the Indonesian Syariah Stock Index (ISSI) in 2013-2017. This study uses panel data analysis. The results of the study show that simultaneously institutional ownership, profitability, capital structure and firm size variables have a positive effect on firm value. While partially institutional ownership and profitability variables have a significant positive effect on firm value. Capital structure has a negative and significant effect on firm value. While the variable size of the company does not affect the value of the company.</em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH FIRM SIZE, SALES GROWTH, STRUKTUR ASET, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2012 – 2017)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-68
Author(s):  
Suci Atiningsih ◽  
Asri Nur Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Data Analysis Methods

  The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of firm size, sales growth, asset structure, and profitability on firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable. The population are all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. While the sample in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2012 - 2017. Sampling using purposive sampling and data analysis methods using multiple linear regression and path analysis. The results of this study are firm size and asset structure have a positive effect on capital structure. Sales growth and profitability have a negative effect on capital structure. Capital structure, sales growth, and asset structure have a negative effect on firm value. Firm size has a positive effect on company value. Capital structure cannot mediate the influence of firm size and profitability on firm value. Capital structure can mediate the effect of sales growth and asset structure on firm value.  

scholarly journals Struktur Pendanaan dan Profitabilitas: Studi pada Perusahaan Non-Keuangan yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Irene Rini Demi Pangestuti ◽  
Dinar Nur Septiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Positive Effect

Purpose- The study was conducted to examine the effect of capital structure on profitability. Variables of the capital structure are Long-term Debt to total assets (LTD), Short-term Debt to total assets (STD) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) while profitability is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA. Research is conducted on all Non-Financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2014-2016. Methods- Use the Purposive Random Sampling technique to take samples. Samples taken from Bloomberg. The sample used amounted to 175 companies using multiple regression analysis SPSS program assistance. Finding- The results of the study note that LTD and STD have a significant negative effect on ROA. DER has not a significant positive effect on ROA.

scholarly journals Research on Environmental Regulation, Technological Innovation and Green Transformation of Manufacturing Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 10005
Author(s):  
Xiaoke Zhao ◽  
Xuhui Ding ◽  
Liang Li
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Regulation ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Method Of Moments ◽  
Yangtze River ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Transformation Efficiency ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
The Yangtze River ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

The green transformation of the manufacturing industry is crucial for high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and environmental regulation and technological innovation may play key roles. Considering the undesirable output of the manufacturing industry, this paper adopted the undesirable-SE-SBM Model to measure the green transformation efficiency, which can reflect the core transformation performance. On this basis, this paper respectively adopted system generalized method of moments (SYS-GMM) and differential generalized method of moments (DIF-GMM) to explore the driving factors of green transformation, which fully considered the lag variable of transformation efficiency. The estimated results of green transformation showed that the efficiency of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has maintained an overall growth trend, while that of the eastern regions was higher than that of the central and western regions. The regional difference of transformation efficiencies showed a trend of convergence first and then expansion, however, a few regions such as Chongqing have achieved leapfrog development. The estimated results of driving factors showed the first-stage lag affected the green transformation positively, while the second-stage lag had a significantly negative effect. The ratchet effect and cumulative effect led to the continued efforts on green transformation, however, the timeliness of policy might cause a rebound in practice. As mentioned in green paradox, the environmental regulation had a negative effect, which might bring compliance costs. The technology innovation level indeed promoted the green transformation of manufacturing, but the scientific research investment did not exert the expected positive effect, while the utilization of many research funds lacked market orientation. Economic development level had a negative effect on green transformation, and it would play a positive effect only if it reached a certain stage. The industrialization and urbanization affected the efficiency positively, and the external dependence degree had a significant negative effect. It was not clear whether foreign direct investment (FDI) brought a pollution haven or pollution halo effect. In view of these conclusions, local governments should strictly enforce environmental regulations, build the regional green innovation system, improve marketization of research funds, optimize the export structure, and promote new urbanization and new industrialization.

Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 813-827
Author(s):  
Dian   Melsa Irawati ◽  
Sri Hermuningsih ◽  
Alfiatul   Maulida
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Firm Growth ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of capital structure, firm size, and firm growth on firm value in the food and beverages industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. This study uses quantitative research with sampling using purposive sampling method, which is a method of selecting samples with certain predetermined criteria. So that in this study, 51 data were obtained from 13 companies that met the criteria. The data analysis technique used is panel data analysis. The results of the study found that partially capital structure had a significant negative effect on firm value, firm size had a significant positive effect on firm value, and firm growth had no positive effect on firm value. Keywords : capital structure, company size, company growth, company value

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF INTERNAL FACTORS ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND ITS IMPACT ON FIRM VALUE: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM THE FOOD AND BAVERAGES INDUSTRY LISTED ON INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE 2013-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 173-191
Author(s):  
M.Noor Salim ◽  
Rina Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

This research aims to analyze the effects of profitability (ROA), liquidity (CR), assets growth, and firm size towards capital structure (DER) and the impact on firm value (PBV).This research uses secondary data from yearly financial statement of food and baverages companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2013-2017. The research design uses descriptive quantitative research and causality. Sampling method uses purposive sampling method, with some predetermined criteria, the number of sample is 17 manufacturing companies. The analysis technique used is panel data regression. The research results shows that the profitability (ROA) and firm size partially have negative effect and not significant on capital structure (DER). The liquidity (CR) and assets growth partially have negative effect and significantly on capital structure (DER). Then the capital structure (DER) partially have positive effect but not significantly influences the firm value (PBV). The profitability (ROA) partially have positive effect and significant on firm value (PBV). The liquidity (CR) and assets growth partially have negative and significant effect on firm value (PBV), and firm size partially have negative and not significant effect on firm value (PBV). Simultaneously profitability (ROA), liquidity (CR), assets growth and firm size effect on capital structure (DER). On the other side, simultaneously profitability (ROA), liquidity (CR), assets growth and firm size have effect on firm value (PBV).

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