SYNTHESIS OF MIXED-METAL MIL(Ti-Fe) FROM VIETNAM ILMENITE ORE AND ITS APPLICATION FOR DEGRADATION OF DYE

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
Phuong
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
Rhodamine B ◽  
Bet Surface Area ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Sunlight Irradiation ◽  
Mixed Metal ◽  
Metal Metal ◽  
Prepared Material ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Maximum Removal

In this work, the mixed-metal metal-organic frameworks MIL(Ti-Fe) were synthesized by the hydrothermal method. MIL(Ti-Fe) hybrid material was fabricated from ilmenite ore and 1,3,5-benzene tricarboxylic acid at a temperature of 130 oC for 24 hours. The prepared material was characterized by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (IR), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area. The obtained MIL(Ti-Fe) particles have a diameter of from 0.2-1.0 µm with a BET surface area of 85.482 m2 g-1. The influence of various vital parameters such as pH of the dye solution, initial dye concentration, adsorption time, and amount of the catalyst on the dye removal efficiency was investigated. The photocatalytic degradation rate of Rhodamine B was found to be 0.0074 min-1 at pH 7. The maximum removal of Rhodamine B was obtained at the catalyst dose of 1.0 g L-1. Under simulated sunlight irradiation, the resultant mixed-metals MOFs showed high photodegradation toward Rhodamine with degradation efficiency of approximately 99,97% after 6 hours. Furthermore, the resultant materials also showed remarkable absorption behavior toward Rhodamine B with the adsorption capacity of 70 mg g-1.

scholarly journals The Elusive Nitro-Functionalised Member of the IRMOF-9 Family

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (10) ◽  
pp. 811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luke Conte ◽  
Tian-You Zhou ◽  
Omid T. Qazvini ◽  
Lujia Liu ◽  
David R. Turner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dicarboxylic Acid ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Bet Surface Area ◽  
Solvothermal Reaction ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Secondary Building Unit ◽  
Initial Product ◽  
Building Unit ◽  
Metal Organic

The solvothermal reaction of 2-nitro-[1,1′‐biphenyl]‐4,4′‐dicarboxylic acid (H2bpdcNO2) with Zn(NO3)2·6H2O in DMF solvent does not give a functionalised variant of IRMOF-9. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows the major initial product of this reaction, WUF-21 (WUF=Wollongong University Framework), is a porous interpenetrated diamondoid metal–organic framework (MOF) with a secondary building unit that ‘doubly straps’ eight bridging bpdcNO2 ligands in a distorted tetrahedral shape around an unusual pentazinc core. A second porous MOF phase (WUF-23) containing a large and novel dodecazinc secondary building unit forms in the same reaction and eventually predominates in solutions containing formate anion, which arises from the hydrolysis of DMF. Doping the starting ligand with [1,1′‐biphenyl]‐4,4′‐dicarboxylic acid (H2bpdc) provides a facile way to grow nitro-functionalised IRMOF-9, hereafter denoted as WUF-22, where the dopant is carried through into the product. Activated WUF-22 is a microporous solid with an apparent Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area of 2497m2g−1, which matches well with geometric surface area calculations. The CO2 adsorption properties of WUF-22 are reported.

scholarly journals Visible-light-driven photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B in water by BiOClxI1−x solid solutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
pp. 1080-1089
Author(s):  
Huan-Yan Xu ◽  
Dan Lu ◽  
Qu Tan ◽  
Xiu-Lan He ◽  
Shu-Yan Qi
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Solid Solutions ◽  
Rhodamine B ◽  
Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy ◽  
Bet Surface Area ◽  
Order Kinetic ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Sunlight Irradiation ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Visible Light Driven

Abstract Bismuth oxyhalides (BiOXs, X = Cl, Br and I) are emerging photocatalytic materials with unique layered structure, flexible band structure and superior photocatalytic activity. The purpose of this study was to develop a facile alcoholysis route to prepare BiOClxI1−x nanosheet solid solutions at room temperature. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS), photoluminescence emission spectroscopy (PL) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area analyzer were used to characterize the as-prepared photocatalysts. These results revealed that two-dimension BiOClxI1−x nanosheet solid solutions could be obtained with high percentage of {001} crystal facets exposed. Moreover, the formation of solid solution could regularly change the optical absorption thresholds and band gaps of BiOClxI1−x photocatalysts. The photocatalytic experiments indicated that BiOCl0.75I0.25 exhibited the highest photocatalytic performance for the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) under simulated sunlight irradiation and the photocatalytic process followed a pseudo-first-order kinetic equation. A possible mechanism of RhB photodegradation over BiOClxI1−x solid solutions was proposed based on the structural properties of BiOClxI1−x solid solutions and RhB photosensitization.

Green synthesis of MIL-100(Fe) metal-organic frameworks as a carrier for chloroquine delivery

2021 ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Le Thanh Bac
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Ultrasonic Method ◽  
Bet Surface Area ◽  
Green Process ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Xrd Pattern ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Maximal Capacity

The metal-organic framework MIL-100(Fe) was synthesized by the green process using the ultrasonic method and water. By using this approach, the energy consumption was reduced by 100 times compared to the hydrothermal method. The prepared MIL-100(Fe) was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and BET surface area measurements. The XRD pattern showed characteristic peaks of MIL-100 (Fe) with the main peaks at 6.3o, 10.3o, 11.1o, and 20.1o. The prepared MIL-100(Fe) was of particle size in a range of from 100 nm to 200 nm, and surface area of 950 m2/g with a pore volume of 0.52 cm3/g. The obtained MIL-100 (Fe) showed a high loading capacity for the chloroquine drug with a maximal capacity of 555 mg/g.

scholarly journals Hydrochloric Acid Modification and Lead Removal Studies on Naturally Occurring Zeolites from Nevada, New Mexico, and Arizona

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1238
Author(s):  
Garven M. Huntley ◽  
Rudy L. Luck ◽  
Michael E. Mullins ◽  
Nick K. Newberry
Keyword(s):  
New Mexico ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Bet Surface Area ◽  
Lead Removal ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
27Al Mas Nmr ◽  
Modified Zeolites

Four naturally occurring zeolites were examined to verify their assignments as chabazites AZLB-Ca and AZLB-Na (Bowie, Arizona) and clinoptilolites NM-Ca (Winston, New Mexico) and NV-Na (Ash Meadows, Nevada). Based on powder X-ray diffraction, NM-Ca was discovered to be mostly quartz with some clinoptilolite residues. Treatment with concentrated HCl (12.1 M) acid resulted in AZLB-Ca and AZLB-Na, the chabazite-like species, becoming amorphous, as confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction. In contrast, NM-Ca and NV-Na, which are clinoptilolite-like species, withstood boiling in concentrated HCl acid. This treatment removes calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, aluminum, and iron atoms or ions from the framework while leaving the silicon framework intact as confirmed via X-ray fluorescence and diffraction. SEM images on calcined and HCl treated NV-Na were obtained. BET surface area analysis confirmed an increase in surface area for the two zeolites after treatment, NM-Ca 20.0(1) to 111(4) m2/g and NV-Na 19.0(4) to 158(7) m2/g. 29Si and 27Al MAS NMR were performed on the natural and treated NV-Na zeolite, and the data for the natural NV-Na zeolite suggested a Si:Al ratio of 4.33 similar to that determined by X-Ray fluorescence of 4.55. Removal of lead ions from solution decreased from the native NM-Ca, 0.27(14), NV-Na, 1.50(17) meq/g compared to the modified zeolites, 30 min HCl treated NM-Ca 0.06(9) and NV-Na, 0.41(23) meq/g, and also decreased upon K+ ion pretreatment in the HCl modified zeolites.

A direct solvent-free conversion approach to prepare mixed-metal metal–organic frameworks from doped metal oxides

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (29) ◽  
pp. 3587-3590
Author(s):  
Beili Yi ◽  
Haojie Zhao ◽  
Yue Zhang ◽  
Xiaomeng Si ◽  
Guanqun Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Oxides ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Mixed Metal ◽  
Synthesis Strategy ◽  
Metal Metal ◽  
Metal Organic

We propose a novel solvent-free conversion strategy of Pt–ZnO to Pt-ZIF-8. This synthesis strategy may facilitate the discovery of MMOFs that have not been reported previously.

Preferential adsorption of ethane over ethylene on a Zr-based metal-organic framework: impacts of C-H···N hydrogen bonding

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaping Zhang ◽  
Daofei Lv ◽  
Jiayu Chen ◽  
Zewei Liu ◽  
Chongxiong Duan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Bet Surface Area ◽  
Preferential Adsorption ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Organic Framework

The separation of ethylene/ethane mixture using energy-efficient technologies is important but challenging. Here, we prepared a Zr-based metal-organic framework (MOF-545) possessing high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area of 2265.4 m2/g, and...

Mixed Metal Oxide Interfaces: An Experimental and Theoretical Assessment of Secondary Metal Influences in Metal Impregnated Aluminas

1994 ◽  
Vol 368 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Malaty ◽  
D. Singh ◽  
R. Schaeffer ◽  
S. Jansen ◽  
S. Lawrence
Keyword(s):  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Mixed Metal Oxide ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Paramagnetic Resonance ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Mixed Metal ◽  
Metal Interactions ◽  
Metal Metal ◽  
Bimetallic System

ABSTRACTStudies of the mixed-metal interface in metal impregnated alumina have indicated the possibility of much metal-metal and metal-substrate interaction. Studies were carried out on NiCu/Al2O3 system which was evaluated to develop a better understanding of the forces that drive modification of the catalytic selectivity of Ni in the presence of Cu. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR), Powder X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and theoretical calculations were carried out on this bimetallic system, using Ni,Ag/Al2O3 as a reference as Ni shows negligible electron perturbation on co-adsorbance with Ag onto alumina. XRD results indicate that gross modification of the electronic fields of Ni and Cu are due to direct coupling and intercalation into the alumina matrix. As a result of this phenomena, these materials may form a good base for the development of novel ceramics based on mixed-metal interactions where the intermetallic perturbations are driven by the substrate effects.

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Nanorods/Nanoparticles TiO2 for Photocatalytic Activity and Dye-sensitized Solar Cell Applications

2006 ◽  
Vol 951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sorapong Pavasupree ◽  
Supachai Ngamsinlapasathian ◽  
Yoshikazu Suzuki ◽  
Susumu Yoshikawa
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Pore Diameter ◽  
Mesoporous Structure ◽  
Energy Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Bet Surface Area ◽  
Average Pore ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Prepared Material ◽  
20 Nm

ABSTRACTNanorods/nanoparticles TiO2 with mesoporous structure were synthesized by hydrothermal method at 150 °C for 20 h. The samples characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, SAED, HRTEM, and BET surface area. The nanorods had diameter about 10-20 nm and the lengths of 100-200 nm, the nanoparticles had diameter about 5-10 nm. The prepared material had average pore diameter about 7-12 nm. The BET surface area and pore volume of the sample are about 203 m2/g and 0.655 cm3/g, respectively. The nanorods/nanoparticles TiO2 with mesoporous structure showed higher photocatalytic activity (I3− concentration) than the nanorods TiO2, nanofibers TiO2, mesoporous TiO2, and commercial TiO2 (ST-01, P-25, JRC-01, and JRC-03). The solar energy conversion efficiency (η) of the cell using nanorods/nanoparticles TiO2 with mesoporous structure was about 7.12 % with Jsc of 13.97 mA/cm2, Voc of 0.73 V and ff of 0.70; while η of the cell using P-25 reached 5.82 % with Jsc of 12.74 mA/cm2, Voc of 0.704 V and ff of 0.649.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Co-Mo/γ-Alumina Catalyst from local Kaolin clay for Hydrodesulfurization of Iraqi Naphtha

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-106
Author(s):  
Nada Sadoon Ahmed zeki ◽  
Sattar Jalil Hussein ◽  
Khalifa K. Aoyed ◽  
Saad Kareem Ibrahim ◽  
Ibtissam K. Mehawee
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
Sulfur Removal ◽  
Sulfuric Acid Concentration ◽  
Bet Surface Area ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Mo Catalyst ◽  
Pressure Time ◽  
Al2o3 Catalyst

This work deals with the hydrodesulfurization of three types of naphtha feedstocks; mixednaphtha (WN), heavy naphtha (HN) & light naphtha (LN) with a sulfur content of 1642.1,1334.9 & 709 ppm respectively, obtained from Missan refinery using prepared Co-Mo/γ-Al2O3catalyst. The Iraqi white kaolin was used as a starting material for the preparation of γ-Al2O3support, transferring kaolin to meta-kaolin was studied through calcination at differenttemperatures and durations, kaolin structure was investigated using X-Ray diffractiontechniques.High purity 94.83%. Crystalline γ-Al2O3 with a surface area of 129.91 m2/gm, pore volume0.9002 cm3/g was synthesized by extraction of Iraqi kaolin with H2SO4 at different acid to clayweight ratios, acid concentrations & leaching time. Ethanol was used as precipitating agent; theresultant gel was dried and calcined at 70OC, 10 hrs & 900 OC, 2 hrs respectively.The effects of different parameters on the average crystallinity and extraction % ofsynthesized γ-Al2O3 were studied like; acid: clay ratio, sulfuric acid concentration, leachingtime, leaching temperature & kaolin conversion to metakaolin. Characterization of prepared γ-Al2O3 & Co-Mo catalyst were achieved by X-ray diffraction, FTIR-spectra, texture properties& BET surface area, BJH N2 adsorption porosity, AFM, SEM, crush strength & XRF tests. Co-Mo/ γ-Al2O3 catalyst with final loading 5.702 wt% and 21.45 wt% of Co and Mo oxidesrespectively was prepared by impregnation methods.The activity of prepared Co-Mo/γ-Al2O3 catalyst after moulding to be tested forhydrodesulfurization (HDS) of naphtha feedstock W.N, H.N & L.N was performed using apilot hydrotreating unit at petroleum research & development centre, at different operatingconditions. Effects of temperature, LHSV, pressure, time & pore size distribution were studied,the best percentage of sulfur removal is increased with decreasing LHSV to 2 hr-1 as a generaltrend to be 89.71, 99.72, 99.20 % at 310oC for the whole naphtha, heavy naphtha and lightnaphtha feedstocks respectively, at 34 bar pressure and 200/200 cm3/cm3 H2/HC ratio.

The Electrochemical Reduction of a Flexible Mn(II) Salen-Based Metal-Organic Framework

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcello B Solomon ◽  
Carol Hua ◽  
Bun Chan ◽  
Tamara L Church ◽  
Seth M Cohen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Reduction ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Bet Surface Area ◽  
Salen Complex ◽  
Computational Calculations ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Organic Framework

A new metal-organic framework (MOF) containing a Mn(II) salen complex (BET surface area = 967±6 m2 g−1) undergoes a reversible crystalline-to-amorphous transformation. Experimental studies and computational calculations show that the...

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