scholarly journals Chemical study and influence in diabetic mellitus of the Khanui and Unit cold mineral waters in Bulgan province

Author(s):  
Tsiiregzen A ◽  
Oyuntsetseg D ◽  
Odontuya G ◽  
Khureldavaa O ◽  
Amarsanaa B

We conducted this study in 4 seasons of the year depending on the seasonal of cold mineral waters of the Khanui and Unit in Bulgan province. The results were analyzed in physical and chemical characteristics, macro, micro elements and biological activity for that investigate how to influence the components dynamic for diabetic mellitus. The samples were collected in summer and autumn of 2017, winter and spring of 2018, and determined physical and chemical properties on the field and in laboratories. In the Khanui cold mineral water, the water quality study reveals that pH of water varies from 7.34 to 7.9, EC ranges 38-50.8 mS/m, TDS values range from 313.03 to 391.63 mg/l and belongs to HCO3-- Ca2+, Na+ type. In the Unit cold mineral water, the water quality study reveals that pH of water varies from 7.18-7.43, EC ranges from 26.9-30.5 mS/m, TDS values range from 251.17 to 286.25 mg/l and belongs to HCO3-- Ca2+, Mg2+ type. Results of regime study of the Khanui and Unit cold mineral waters are shown that the no seasonal changes for macro-chemical composition. Although, the orthosilicic acid (H4SiO4) and fluorine (F) as a biological activity elements have decreased significantly in the summer compared with other seasons. Totally 53 elements were analyzed in the Khanui and Unit cold mineral waters. Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3- ions have a special role for the treatment of diabetic mellitus. Due to the cold mineral water of the Unit is containing of HCO3-- Ca2+, Mg2+ and Se, it can have a positive effect on the treatment of diabetes. Булган аймгийн Хануй, Уньтын хүйтэн рашааны горимын судалгаа, чихрийн шижин өвчинд нөлөөлөх нөлөөлөл Хураангуй: Бид энэхүү судалгааг Булган аймгийн Баян-Агт сумын нутагт орших Хануйн хүйтэн рашаан, Хутаг-Өндөр сумын нутагт орших Уньтын хүйтэн рашааны ундаргуудад улирлаас хамааруулан жилийн 4 улиралд судалгааг явуулж үр дүнг боловсруулан уг рашаануудад агуулагдаж буй физик-хими, макро, микро хими, биологийн идэвхит элементүүд нь чихрийн шижин өвчинд нөлөөлөх нөлөөллийг тогтоох зорилгоор хийж гүйцэтгэсэн. Судалгаанд хамрагдсан дээжүүдийг 2017 оны зун, намар, 2018 оны өвөл, хаврын улиралд тус тус цуглуулж газар дээр болон лабораторид физик, химийн шинж чанарыг тодорхойлсон. Хануйн хүйтэн рашааны 3 ундарга нь саармагаас сул шүлтлэг орчинтой (7.34-7.9), цахилгаан дамжуулах чанар (EC) нь 38-50.8 mS/m, ерөнхий эрдэсжилт 313.03-391.63 мг/л, гидрокарбонат-кальци, натрийн төрлийн рашаан төст усны ангилалд хамаарагдаж байна. Уньтын хүйтэн рашааны 3 ундарга нь саармаг орчинтой (7.18-7.43), цахилгаан дамжуулах чанар (EC) нь 26.9-30.5 mS/m, ерөнхий эрдэсжилт 251.17-286.25 мг/л гидрокарбонат-кальци, магнийн төрлийн рашаан төст усны ангилалд хамаарагдаж байна. Хануй, Уньтын хүйтэн рашаануудын горимын судалгааны үр дүнгээс харахад макро химийн найрлагын хувьд улирлын өөрчлөлт ажиглагдсангүй. Харин эмчилгээний идэвх үзүүлдэг элементүүд болох орто цахиурын хүчил (H4SiO4) болон фторын (F) агуулга нь зуны улиралд бусад улирлаас тоон утгын хувьд багассан байна. Судалгаанд хамрагдсан дээжүүдэд микро химийн шинжилгээг 53 үзүүлэлтээр тодорхойлоход 25 элемент тоон утгатай илэрсэн. Чихрийн шижин өвчний эмчилгээнд макро элементүүдээс Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3- гэсэн ионууд онцгой үүрэг гүйцэтгэдэг байна. Уньтын хүйтэн рашаан HCO3-- Ca2+, Mg2+ төрлийн усны ангилалд багтаж байгаа бөгөөд Se илэрсэн нь чихрийн шижин өвчний эмчилгээнд эерэг нөлөө үзүүлэх боломжтойг харуулж байна. Түлхүүр үг: Хануй, Уньт, хүйтэн рашаан, химийн найрлага, горимын судалгаа, чихрийн шижин

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 203-208
Author(s):  
Mihai Demian ◽  
Gabriela Demian

The paper presents a way of selecting flat or carbonated mineral waters depending on the purpose for which it wishes to be used. A good mineral water must meet certain physical and chemical qualities at certain temperatures and have the appropriate pH to have the desired therapeutic effect. The analysis of the purpose for which the selection of mineral waters is desired results in the characteristics of the water to be analyzed, compared, and for which a weight of their influence in the decision-making is established. For selected waters, the characteristics receive scores that will in turn influence the selection of the recommended type of mineral water. The conclusions of the paper allow the establishment of a certain type of mineral water for the characteristics imposed by the desired purpose.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Gorby Corneles Tarima ◽  
Jemmy Abidjulu ◽  
Harry S.J. Koleangan

ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI SARIO KECAMATAN SARIO MANADO  SULAWESI UTARAABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kualitas air sungai Sario berdasarkan sifat fisika dan kimia sesuai dengan PP No 82 Tahun 2001. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium Baristand Industri Manado pada bulan November 2015, dengan 4 sampel air yang diambil pada 4 titik dari hulu sampai hilir sungai Sario Kota Manado menggunakan 7 parameter yaitu kekeruhan, pH, nitat, nitrit, BOD, COD dan DO. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air sungai Sario yang sesuai dengan ambang baku mutu air berdasarkan PP No. 82 Tahun 2001 hanyalah pada bagian hulu sampai tengah Sungai sebelum memasuki wilayah Kota Manado, sedangkan pada sekitaran hilir sungai Sario telah tercemar yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas masyarakat dengan diindikasikan berdasarkan konsentrasi BOD, COD dan DO yang buruk dan tidak sesuai dengan ambang baku mutu air berdasarkan PP No. 82/2001. Kata kunci : Kualitas Air, Sungai Sario   ANALYSIS OF RIVER WATER QUALITY SARIO DISTRICT MANADO  NORTH SULAWESI ABSTRACT This study was conducted to analyze the Sario river water quality based on physical and chemical properties in accordance with PP No. 82 of 2001. The study was conducted in laboratory Baristand Industry Manado in November 2015, with four water samples taken at 4 points from upstream to downstream Sario City Manado using 7 parameters: turbidity, pH, nitat, nitrite, BOD, COD and DO.  The results of this study indicate that the water quality in accordance with the Sario river water quality standard threshold under PP No. 82 of 2001 only on the upstream side to the middle of the river before entering the city of Manado, whereas the downstream Area Sario river has been polluted related community activities to be indicated by the concentration of BOD, COD and DO poor and not in accordance with the water quality standard threshold based PP No. 82 of 2001. Keywords: Water Quality, River Sario


1991 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Costa ◽  
Lyle Prunty ◽  
B. R. Montgomery ◽  
J. L. Richardson ◽  
R. S. Alessi

10.12737/2753 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 160-165
Author(s):  
Сергиевич ◽  
A. Sergievich ◽  
Чайка ◽  
Vladimir Chayka ◽  
Голохваст ◽  
...  

There are both in the domestic and the world science a discussion about the biological activity of water-insoluble solid microparticles technogenous and natural. These interactions are studied in the context of the professional pathology, hygiene and nanotoxicology. The purpose of this research was to study the mechanisms of action of particles of natural minerals of various sizes on biological systems. The paper is based on the applied modern methods which allow to determine the degree of interaction of microelements with the functional systems of the organism. Analysis of the results showed that the application of these methods has a number of shortcomings in the experiments in vivo and in vitro, associated with the physical and chemical features of zeolites. It is established that under cultivation in 6- and 24-hole tablets, the zeolite in a dose of 50 mg/ml covers all the cells attached to the glass. In the fields of view of the cells are practically invisible. Thus, an assessment of toxic effects or functional condition of the cells is not possible. Zeolite being water-insoluble compound wich is not subjected to the pipetting. At the delete zeolite of culture, there is practically full elimination of cells from the hole. Accumulation of the primary information about the biological effects of nano - and microparticles is extremely important. This allows the authors to make some conclusions, but the decision of a question on the mechanism of biological activity, especially the prediction of some properties of particles without the study of physical-chemical properties of the particles isn´t possible.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
Dominika Dąbrowska ◽  
Marek Sołtysiak ◽  
Jan Waligóra

Abstract The Ustroń S.A. Health Resort (southern Poland) uses iodide-bromide mineral waters taken from Middle and Upper Devonian limestones and dolomites with a mineralisation range of 110-130 g/dm3 for curative purposes. Two boreholes - U-3 and U3-A drilled in the early 1970s were exploited. The aim of this paper is to estimate changes in mineral water quality of the Ustroń Health Resort by taking into consideration chloride content in the water from the U-3 borehole. The data has included the results of monthly analyses of chlorides from 2005 to 2015 during the tests carried out by the Mining Department of the Health Resort. The triple exponential smoothing (ETS) function and the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) method of modelling time series were used for the calculations. The ability to properly forecast mineral water quality can result in a good status of the exploitation borehole and a limited number of failures in the exploitation system. Because of the good management of health resorts, it is possible to acquire more satisfied customers. The main goal of the article involves the real-time forecast accuracy, obtained results show that the proposed methods are effective for such situations. Presented methods made it possible to obtain a 24-month point and interval forecast. The results of these analyses indicate that the chloride content is forecast to be in the range of 72 to 83 g/l from 2015 to 2017. While comparing the two methods of analysis, a narrower range of forecast values and, therefore, greater accuracy were obtained for the ETS function. The good performance of the ETS model highlights its utility compared with complicated physically based numerical models.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dasapta Erwin Irawan ◽  
Endah Sulistyawati ◽  
Alecia Artita Midori ◽  
Budi Faisal ◽  
Achmad Darul ◽  
...  

This preprint is submitted to the JCC Universitas Negeri Semarang 2017---In most Asia countries, the riverbank area are mostly inhabited by the low-income population, due to the shortage of formal housing. Most of the settlement areas are not equipped with proper sanitation system. Hence, the water quality gets lower overtime with the increasing number of inhabitants around the riverbank. This gets worse with the close hydrological connection between surface water and the shallow groundwater. We compare the state of water quality based on our three case studies: Cikapundung Bandung, Kanal Banjir Timur Semarang, and Cisadane Tangerang. In each location, we gathered the following data: water level measurements, water flow mapping, and water quality samples. Then we make maps to evaluate existing status. The comparison will be done based on the physical and chemical properties that we get from the field. On all locations, we find a very close interactions between surface water and groundwater. The hydrological connections are different in direction from upstream to downstream: gaining stream, combined stream or perched stream, and losing stream. However different river gradient gives a slightly different length of hydrological zonations. All samples show a high bicarbonate from rain water, the dissolution of carbonate minerals from the rocks and soils, and also organic species from microbial activities, which induced by domestic wastes. However we need to make a carbonate balance calculation to breakdown the components. All samples also have high nitrate and nitrite concentration which come from domestic waste along the river and fertilizer from the rice fields upstream (only in Cikapundung river). For further research, we suggest chemical modeling to break up the contamination components and possible sources.


Author(s):  
Angela Giuliani ◽  
Mariachiara Zuccarini ◽  
Angelo Cichelli ◽  
Haroon Khan ◽  
Marcella Reale

Phthalates are a huge class of chemicals with a wide spectrum of industrial uses, from the manufacture of plastics to food contact applications, children’s toys, and medical devices. People and animals can be exposed through different routes (i.e., ingestion, inhalation, dermal, or iatrogenic exposure), as these compounds can be easily released from plastics to water, food, soil, air, making them ubiquitous environmental contaminants. In the last decades, phthalates and their metabolites have proven to be of concern, particularly in products for pregnant women or children. Moreover, many authors reported high concentrations of phthalates in soft drinks, mineral waters, wine, oil, ready-to-eat meals, and other products, as a possible consequence of their accumulation along the food production chain and their accidental release from packaging materials. However, due to their different physical and chemical properties, phthalates do not have the same human and environmental impacts and their association to several human diseases is still under debate. In this review we provide an overview of phthalate toxicity, pointing out the health and legal issues related to their occurrence in several types of food and beverage.


Author(s):  
M. Volkov ◽  
Y. Blokhin ◽  
T. Zabolockaya ◽  
A. Shtaufen

A new biological preparation based on bacterial autolisates with the addition of the mineral glauconite has been obtained and studied its physical and chemical properties and biological activity .


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Gozhenko ◽  
Nataliia Badiuk ◽  
Boris Nasibullin ◽  
Sergey Gushcha ◽  
Olena Gozhenko ◽  
...  

Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is a widespread pathological condition, a group of interconnected metabolic disorders that contribute to the development of a number of severe noncommunicable pathologies. Natural mineral waters of various compositions are widely used in the correction of MS. Their biological activity and specificity of action is associated with the presence and number of specific components (micronutrients, biologically active substances). At the same time, the role of macrocomponents of the chemical composition of mineral waters with low mineralization in the implementation of their biological activity, most researchers do not pay enough attention.The purpose of the work: based on a comparative analysis of changes in the structure of internal organs of white rats with the model of MS, receiving mineral waters of the same balneological type (but quantitatively different macro composition), to assess the corrective effect of the macro component mineral waters for these changes.Materials and methods. The material of the study was the data of histological and histochemical studies of the internal organs of white rats of males weighing 280–320 g. Animals were ranked into 4 groups: I - group - intact rats that served as a control, ӀӀ group of rats with a model of MS; ӀӀӀ and ӀV groups, rats received the corresponding mineral waters against the background of MS modeling. The mineral waters used in the work were characterized by an increased (in close amounts) content of organic substances (C org.), similar in chemical but different in quantitative macro-component composition. At the same time, mineral waters practically did not differ in terms of total mineralization. Modeling of MS was carried out for 60 days by replacing 10% fructose solution in drinking water bowls, introducing white bread crackers into the diet, and excluding green mass from the diet. In groups where animals were corrected for MS, mineral waters were injected with an intragastric tube with olive at a dose of 1% of body weight daily, starting from the 60th day of the experiment, for 12 days. Upon completion of the experiment on day 72, histological sections (which were stained with hematoxylin-eosin) were made from the extracted pieces of the heart, stomach, liver and kidneys. The succinatedehydrogenase (SDH) and lactatedehydrogenase (LDH) activity were determined on the prepared cryostat sections.Using a light microscope, changes in the structure of the above organs and changes in the activity of oxidative-restorative enzymes were evaluated. When modeling MS in rats, an increase in the amount of visceral fat and a significant increase in fasting glucose levels were noted. In the studied internal organs there were signs of dystrophic changes, high activity of oxidative-restorative enzymes, signs of impaired water metabolism. In animals of the ӀӀӀ group, the use of mineral water was accompanied by normalization of the myocardial structure. In other organs studied, there were preserved foci of residual manifestations of dystrophy against the background of a general restoration of the structure.In animals of the ӀV group, upon completion of the mineral water intake, normalization of the structure of the stomach and myocardium and the preservation of diffuse manifestations of degeneration in the liver and kidneys were established. The activity of oxidative-restorative enzymes was approaching normal; some manifestations of changes in water metabolism in the animal organism persisted. At the end of the use of both mineral waters, a significant decrease was found in the content of visceral fat around the intestines, renal capsule, under the pericardium, which correlated with a decrease in the animal’s body weight and restoration of the fasting blood glucose level to the cereal level. The authors believe that the established features of the corrective effect of both mineral waters on changes in the structure of internal organs are explained not so much by the difference in the content and ratio of the bioactive component (C org.), But by differences in the content of macronutrients.In mineral waters obtained by rats of group III, the content of Cl– and SO4+2 ions is 2.30 and 3.67 times, and Ca2+ and Мg2+ ions are 2.75 and 4.57 more than in mineral waters, which received rats of group IV. However, the content of HCO3–, Na+, K+ is 1.14 and 1.30 times higher in the mineral waters obtained by rats of group IV. Conclusions. It can be assumed that the minerals involved in the implementation of the biological activity of mineral water, changing the metabolic background, on which the bioactive element of mineral water in the form of C org., Has a more intense corrective effect.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Yaseen Ahmed Hamaamin ◽  
Jwan Bahadeen Abdullah

Water is vital for all forms of life on earth. Assessing the quality of water especially drinking water is one of the important processes worldwide which affect public health. In this study, the quality of drinking water in Sulaimani City is monitored for a study period of 1 year. A total number of 78 water samples were collected and analyzed for 17 physical and chemical properties of water supply system to the city. Samples of water are collected from the three main sources of drinking water for Sulaimani City (Sarchnar, Dukan line-1, and Dukan line-2) from February to August 2019. The results of physical and chemical parameters of collected water samples were compared with the World Health Organization and Iraqi standards for drinking water quality. The results of this study showed that mostly all parameters were within the standards except the turbidity parameter which was exceeded the allowable standards in some cases. This research concluded that, in general, the quality of drinking water at the three main sources of Sulaimani City is suitable and acceptable for drinking.


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