FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

1930 ◽  
Vol 1 (22) ◽  
pp. 717-718
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Functional Disorders

Sleep and Covid-19: neurophysiological and biochemical issues

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Boldyreva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Immune System ◽  
Circadian Clock ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Risk Group ◽  
Stress Factor ◽  
Functional Disorders ◽  
Pathology Data

Functional disorders of the nervous system against the background of Covid-19 are reviewed with the emphasis on sleep and circadian clock disorders during the pandemic. The pandemic is regarded as the strong stress factor that affects sleep and the clock. A large risk group consists of elderly people and people with concomitant somatic pathology. Data on the effect of SARS-CoV-2 on other organs and systems, on the functioning of the immune system, are presented.

scholarly journals Postcovid neurological syndromes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Belopasov
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Peripheral Nervous System ◽  
Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Emotional Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Complex Treatment ◽  
Functional Disorders ◽  
Quality Of Life Indicators

The article highlights the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations of lesions of the central and peripheral nervous system that have arisen or persist in patients in the postcoid period (Long-COVID-19). Their correct assessment, the use of effective methods of complex treatment, targeted neurorehabilitation contribute to the reversibility of functional disorders, prevention, reduction of disability, improvement of quality of life indicators, prevention of the progression of cognitive, emotional, behavioral disorders initiated by SARS-CoV-2.

PECULIARITIES OF FORMING NERVO-MENTAL DISORDERS AND VISUAL IMPAIRMENT AMONG MOSCOW STUDENTS DURING THE LEARNING PROCESS AT SCHOOL

2019 ◽  
pp. 20-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.K. Rapoport ◽  
A.P. A.P. Tsameryan
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Visual Impairment ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Functional Disorders ◽  
School Students ◽  
Whole School ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
Negative Role ◽  
High Level

The peculiarities of the forming the most common functional deviations and chronic diseases in students in the school ontogenesis dynamics are revealed. The morbidity dynamics of functional disorders and chronic diseases of the nervous system and mental sphere is presented. We analyzed changes in the prevalence of functional visual impairment and chronic diseases of the visual analyzer. The course of the pathological processes after the diagnosis of each student was evaluated according to the data of specially developed catamnesis questionnaires. We found a high level of functional disorders’ occurrence frequency of the nervous system and mental sphere (together) in primary school students and the rapid growth rate of the indicator from the 8th to the 11th forms. Visual impairment is characterized by an increase in the prevalence and unfavorable course of pathological processes during the whole school ontogenesis. The revealed functions of deviation and chronic diseases testify to the negative role of excessive academic load of students, psycho-emotional and visual overstrain in the formation of pathological conditions in school students.

Analysis of airmen disadaption factors after combat stress exposure

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 68-71
Author(s):  
A. M. Schegol’kov ◽  
A. A. Blaginin ◽  
A. Ya. Fisun ◽  
D. V. Cherkashin ◽  
R. G. Makiev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The Body ◽  
Stress Factors ◽  
Traumatic Experience ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Combat Stress ◽  
Functional Disorders ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Adaptive Capabilities

Abstract. Factors of disadaptation of pilots after combat stress are analyzed as one of the main factors in the development of post-traumatic stress disorder. It was found that the effects of combat stress have a great impact on young, thin pilots, with a predominance of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system and a reduced basic metabolism of the body. The data obtained allow for early diagnosis and identification of functional disorders in pilots for their medical and psychological rehabilitation. The use of the proposed discriminant function can be divided into adapted and unadapted (differently processing traumatic experience), for the development of appropriate rehabilitation programs within their medical and psychological rehabilitation. The revealed decrease in the reserve capabilities of the Central nervous system and the adaptive capabilities of the body of pilots subsequently leads to a decrease in the reliability of the professional activity of the pilot with an increase in its physiological price. In terms of methodology, understanding the postponement of the negative impact of combat stress factors on the pilots body requires constant measures for early detection and correction of emerging functional disorders. The consequences of combat stress are considered as an integral reaction of the body to the complex impact of various factors of combat stress, which is manifested at the psychophysiological and somatic levels and leads to early disqualification of pilots for medical reasons.

Safety of paracetamol during pregnancy: literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
M.V. Lukina ◽  
◽  
T.B. Andrushchishina ◽  
I.A. Dronov ◽  
O.A. Vartanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Functional Disorders ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Drug Of Choice ◽  
Key Words Acetaminophen ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Clinical Conditions

Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is the drug of choice in pregnant women as an antipyretic and analgesic agent for various clinical conditions. However, long-term paracetamol administration during pregnancy was found to be associated with disorders in children, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (RR = 1.32, 95% CI 1.18–1.45, I2 = 61%); autism spectrum disorders (RR = 1.23, 95% CI 1.13–1.32, I2 = 17%); hyperactivity disorder (RR = 1.24, 95% CI 1.02–1.46, I2 = 95%), and behavioral disorders (RR = 1.28, 95% CI 1.05–1.52, I2 = 94%). Studies conducted so far failed to identify the effect of paracetamol dose in different trimesters of pregnancy on the development of long-term functional disorders of the central nervous system in children. Further studies are needed to assess the importance of social factors and the environment and their contribution to the development of functional disorders of the central nervous system in children. Key words: acetaminophen, safety, pregnancy, neuropsychiatric development of children, paracetamol

The role of external factors in realizing of the natural progress of the child’s motor development within the first year of life

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-136
Author(s):  
Galina S. Lupandina-Bolotova ◽  
Aliya A. Revina ◽  
Dmitry A. Ignatov
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Control Group ◽  
First Year ◽  
Functional Disorders ◽  
First Year Of Life ◽  
Stimulation Of

Introduction. The development of a child in the first year of life provides the basis for their further harmonious growth. Motor development occurs in parallel with the ongoing gradual development of the nervous system. The transition to a new motor milestone is associated with the emergence of new skills; therefore, stimulation of motor development should occur in accordance with the next milestone of the nervous system development. Intervention in the natural process of the skills gaining without considering the developmental nervous system milestone leads to a change in the trajectory of motor progress of the child. Aim of the study was to assess the significance of individual elements of motor development for the function of balance and walking, as well as to identify the role of non-physiologic (contradicting motor ontogenesis) stimulation of motor skills in the evolvement of non-optimal motor patterns and impaired balance and walking function. Materials and methods. In total, 43 children aged ≥ 12 months admitted to the «Consultative Diagnostic Department» of the Federal State Autonomous Institution «National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health» of the Ministry of Health of Russia were examined within the framework of dispensary observation in the period from December 2016 to June 2019. The assessment of motor development was carried out according to the tests and questionnaires developed. The children were divided into two groups: the treatment group, in which the intervention was carried out, and the control group. Results. The frequency of realization of physiological patterns in children in the treatment group was 65.5%, and in the control group was 89.6%. The occurrence of the functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system was as follows: pathological functional kyphosis in the lumbar spine in children in the treatment group occurred in 73.1%, and in the control group in 26.9%; sitting on the sacrum occurred in 73.1% in the treatment group, and 26.9 % in the control group; impaired coordination in the treatment group occurred in 53.9%, and in 46.1% in the control group; decreased balance function in the treatment group occurred in 61.5%, and in 38.5% in the control group. Conclusion. Correct interaction with a child in the first year of life, in combination with physiological stimulation corresponding to the developmental milestones of the nervous system, allows the child to implement their motor skills in a timely manner, without disrupting the natural sequence of motor development, and minimizes the risks of functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system.

No Poop

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Michael Sperandeo ◽  
Isabel Barata
Keyword(s):  
Septic Shock ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Rectal Biopsy ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Bowel Dysfunction ◽  
Functional Disorders ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Definitive Management

Hirschsprung’s disease and Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis are functional disorders of the enteric nervous system leading to a functional bowel obstruction. Patients will often present in the first few days of life with delayed passage of meconium, abdominal distention, and poor feeding. Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis is associated with increased morbidity and mortality and will present with signs and symptoms consistent with bowel obstruction, frankly bloody diarrhea, lethargy, fever, and, in severe cases, septic shock. Suspected cases should receive aggressive fluid resuscitation and broad-spectrum antibiotics. The gold standard for diagnosis is rectal biopsy and definitive management is surgical. Though many patients report some degree of bowel dysfunction later in life, a great number of patients do well.

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