scholarly journals DOUBLE INVOICING IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE: THE FRAUD AND NULLITY EXCEPTIONS IN LETTERS OF CREDIT – ARE THE AMERICA ACCORD AND THE UCP 500 CROOKS’ CHARTERS!?

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-156
Author(s):  
Ademuni Odeke
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
White Collar ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Specific Reference ◽  
Bank Of Canada ◽  
The Status ◽  
Letters Of Credit ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Exchange Control ◽  
The Imf

This article: First, (a) re-examines the fraud exception rule in letters of credit transactions with specific reference to the United City Merchants v Royal Bank of Canada (the American Accord) and against the background of a recent commonwealth decision accepting nullity as a new exception; (b) evaluates its impact on over/under invoicing under the WTO Agreement on Pre-shipment Inspection of Goods in International Trade (PSI); and (c) assesses its implication on the IMF Agreement on Exchange Control implemented in the UK by the IMF Agreement Regulations 1946 made under the IMF Agreement Acts 1945 as amended. Secondly, it argues that the current UCP 500 is outmoded and inadequate to meet current needs and is therefore in need of urgent revision. Thirdly, it recommends, inter alia, that in accordance with the said commonwealth decision, fraud by third parties should be recognised by English law as an independent and separate nullity exception. Fourth, and finally, it concludes that the status-quo acts as an unwitting Crooks’ Charter for money launderers, documentary fraudsters and other white collar crimes.

Debates over Irish unification will gain traction

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Northern Ireland ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Political Agenda ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Northern Irish ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
The Status ◽  
Scottish Independence ◽  
The Uk

Significance The differing perspectives of unionists and nationalists on the creation of Northern Ireland as a political entity within the United Kingdom, together with Brexit and tensions over the Northern Ireland Protocol (NIP), have brought the contentious issue of Irish reunification onto the political agenda in Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic. Impacts Scottish independence would likely increase momentum for a referendum on Irish unity. Successful implementation of the NIP, giving firms access to EU and UK markets, may support arguments for maintaining the status quo. If the UK government abandons the NIP, the adverse trade impact on Northern Irish firms could increase support for unification.

Elder abuse and neglect: an update

1997 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosalie Wolf
Keyword(s):  
Elder Abuse ◽  
Specific Reference ◽  
Elder Abuse And Neglect ◽  
The Past ◽  
Abuse And Neglect ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Uk ◽  
National Governments ◽  
Research And Policy

For those of us who have been working in the elder abuse movement for a decade or more, progress towards understanding and prevention of elder abuse has been exceptionally slow. This situation may be attributed as much to the complexities of elder abuse as to the importance given to the problem by national governments. However, one trend in the past five years is particularly noteworthy. The increased awareness of elder abuse among the nations of the world, underscored by an ‘“explosion” of interest’ in the UK, has been the most salutary accomplishment. The purpose of this paper is to review the status of the field with specific reference to the past five years. Of necessity, this review is selective and thus may omit worthy research and policy achievements. As with an earlier paper (see Rev Clin Gerontol 1992; 2: 269-76), this review is limited to elder abuse in domestic settings.

scholarly journals Usos estratégicos de las negociaciones comerciales internacionales en un orden de hegemonías en disputa

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 692-717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julieta Zelicovich
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
International Negotiation ◽  
Trade Negotiations ◽  
Negotiation Strategies ◽  
Documentary Analysis ◽  
Strategic Value ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Face ◽  
Multiple Case

En el contexto de la disputa por la hegemonía, en este trabajo se analiza cómo ha impactado la transformación de la política comercial externa norteamericana a partir de la asunción de la administración Trump en los escenarios de las negociaciones comerciales internacionales. Se argumenta que las negociaciones comerciales internacionales tienen un valor estratégico como instrumento de política internacional frente al  cambio en el escenario global. Se identifican cuatro tendencias para las negociaciones comerciales internacionales y se propone una tipología para las mismas, en función de los ejes cooperación-confrontación y cambio de reglas de juego – preservación del status quo. Se trata de un estudio de casos múltiples, aunque no comparado, de base cualitativa, con énfasis en el análisis documental.       Abstract: In the context of the hegemonic dispute, this paper analyzes how the transformation of the American foreign trade policy since the assumption of Trump’s administration have impacted in the scenarios of international trade negotiations. It is argued that international trade negotiations have a strategic value as an instrument of international policy in the face of the change of the global scenario. Four trends for international trade negotiations are identified and a typology, based on the axes of cooperation-confrontation and change of rules of the game- preservation of the status quo, is proposed. It is a multiple case study, although not compared, with a qualitative basis, and with emphasis on documentary analysis. Keywords: international trade negotiations; international negotiation strategies; globalization crisis; Trump.     Recebido em: Agosto/2018. Aprovado em: Outubro/2018.

scholarly journals An “Ethical Moment” in Data Sharing

2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Heeney
Keyword(s):  
Data Sharing ◽  
Network Theory ◽  
Science And Technology Studies ◽  
Actor Network Theory ◽  
Research Community ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Empirical Ethics ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Ontological Uncertainty

This study draws on interviews with forty-nine members of a biomedical research community in the UK that is involved in negotiating data sharing and access. During an interview, an interviewee used the words “ethical moment” to describe a confrontation between collaborators in relation to data sharing. In this article, I use this as a lens for thinking about relations between “the conceptual and the empirical” in a way that allows both analyst and actor to challenge the status quo and consider other ethical possibilities. Drawing on actor network theory (ANT), I approach “the empirical” using the concepts of controversy and ontological uncertainty as methodological tools to tackle the problem of ethics. I suggest that these concepts also provide a bridge for understanding the ontological structure of the virtual and the actual, as described in Deleuze’s Difference and Repetition. While other science and technology studies scholars have sought to draw on Deleuze, this article addresses the integration of ethics and empirical research. It arises as a critical reaction to existing treatments of this problem as found in empirical ethics, especially in the sociology of bioethics, and indirectly in ANT texts.

The status quo of gastroenterology training in the UK

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 781
Author(s):  
Nabihah Malik ◽  
Jamal Ahmed ◽  
Badr Abdalla ◽  
Majid Protty ◽  
Hasan Haboubi
Keyword(s):  
Status Quo ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Uk

scholarly journals Norms and Creativity: Tensions Between the Status Quo and Innovation in Quality Standards for Public Service Interpreting in the United Kingdom

Linguaculture ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Brooke Townsley
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
The Public ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
The Status ◽  
Professional Registration ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Assessment Procedures ◽  
The Impact

Abstract This article will examine the validity of existing assessment procedures in the UK and compare and contrast these models with other possible assessment and accreditation models. It will also examine the possibilities for quality assessment (QA) procedures offered by the use of digital technologies. Implicit in this descriptive and analytical process will be an examination of the linkages between these models of assessment and the opportunity for professional registration. Issues addressed in this article will be: the status quo in the assessment and registration of interpreters and translators for the public sector in the UK; the impact of new social, political and economic realities on the existing assessment and registration regime; the opportunities and/or threats to quality norms represented by online digital technologies. The material will be of particular interest to: end users of interpreter and translator services in the public sector; interpreting and translation test developers and QA procedure designers; interpreting and translating practitioners, in-service and aspiring

scholarly journals Building back fairer in Greater Manchester and the country

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Marmot
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Health Improvement ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Inequalities In Mortality ◽  
Health And Well Being

A summary of our analyses in Greater Manchester (GM), and the northwest (NW) region, might be: the NW is like England as a whole only more so. The life expectancy drop in England in 2020 was 1.2 years in men and 0.9 years in women—shocking, but not as high as in the NW. COVID-19 mortality rates were high in England; 25% higher in the NW. Inequalities in mortality are high in England; bigger in the NW. The title, Build Back Fairer , is a deliberate echo of the Build Back Better mantra, showing that the levels of social, environmental and economic inequality in society are damaging health and well-being. As the UK emerges from the pandemic, it would be a tragic mistake to re-establish the status quo that existed pre-pandemic—a status quo marked in England, over the decade from 2010, by a stagnation of health improvement that was more marked than in any rich country other than Iceland and the USA; by widening health inequalities; and by a fall in life expectancy in the most deprived 10% of areas outside London. That stagnation, those social and regional inequalities, and deterioration in health for the most deprived people are markers of a society that is not meeting the needs of its members.

The Brexit Referendum and the Crisis of “Extreme Centrism”

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (S1) ◽  
pp. 131-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Wikinson
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
The Political ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Uk ◽  
The Eu

The result of the Brexit referendum sends shockwaves through the political fabric of the UK, Europe and beyond. It is the latest instance in a series of anti-systemic shocks to hit the EU, but will almost certainly not be the last, as discontent with the status quo and a disconnected elite continues unabated across the Continent (and is replicated across the Atlantic), and the European Union provides a convenient target for voters to express their anger and resentment.

Realism Redux: Staging ‘Billy Budd’ in the Age of Television

2019 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 447-480
Author(s):  
Danielle Ward-Griffin
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Performance History ◽  
Television Version ◽  
Billy Budd ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Opera Productions

Abstract Although the term ‘realism’ is frequently deployed in discussing opera productions, its meanings are far from self-evident. Examining four stage and screen productions of Benjamin Britten’s Billy Budd (1951–66), this article traces how this mode was reworked through television in the mid-twentieth century. Linking theatrical and televisual developments in the UK and the USA, I demonstrate how television’s concerns for intimacy and immediacy guided both the 1951 premiere and the condensed 1952 NBC television version. I then show how challenges to the status quo, particularly the ‘angry young men’ of British theatre and the backlash against naturalism on television, spurred the development of a revamped ‘realistic’ style in the 1964 stage and 1966 BBC productions of Billy Budd. Beyond Billy Budd, this article explores how the meanings of realism changed during the 1950s and 1960s, and how they continue to influence our study of opera performance history.

scholarly journals Can an Ageing Scotland Afford Independence?

2014 ◽  
Vol 227 ◽  
pp. R32-R39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katerina Lisenkova ◽  
Marcel Mérette
Keyword(s):  
Computable General Equilibrium ◽  
Population Ageing ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Ageing Population ◽  
Additional Increase ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Percentage Points ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Uk

The aim and scope of this paper is to isolate the effects of population ageing in the context of potential Scottish independence. A dynamic multiregional Overlapping Generations Computable General Equilibrium (OLG-CGE) model is used to evaluate the two scenarios. The status quo scenario assumes that Scotland stays part of the UK and all government expenditures associated with its ageing population are funded on a UK-wide basis. In the independence scenario, Scotland and the rest of the UK pay for the growing demands of their ageing populations independently. The comparison suggests that Scotland is worse off in the case of independence. The effective labour income tax rate in the independence scenario has to increase further compared with the status quo scenario. The additional increase reaches its maximum in 2035 at 1.4 percentage points. The additional rise in the tax rate is non-negligible, but is much smaller than the population ageing effect (status quo scenario) which generates an increase of about 8.5 percentage points by 2060. The difference for government finances between the status quo and independence scenarios is thus relatively small.

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