scholarly journals Solanum tuberosum Yield for Selected Countries

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fulgence Dominick Waryoba
Keyword(s):  
Potato Production ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Panel Analysis ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Specific Analysis ◽  
The Right ◽  
Land Size

This chapter, aimed at analyzing potato yield among selected countries, has seven sections. The panel analysis of potato production and productivity has shown significant differences among countries. The main panel analysis of the random and fixed effect model indicates a negative influence of land size on yield and a positive influence on production. However, using multilevel mixed effect model, some country specific estimates deviate from main model results. In yield and output equations, the influence of land is positive for some countries and negative for others. Improvement of potato productivity is vital for hunger relief and starvation reduction. Even though, area specific analysis can bring in many determinants of potato production and productivity. A detailed analysis can give the right direction for policy makers in their effort to reduce hunger and starvation as well as improve the living standards of people.

scholarly journals ANALISIS SEKTOR KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI REGIONAL DI WILAYAH JAWA: PENDEKATAN MODEL LEVINE

ETIKONOMI ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Utami Baroroh
Keyword(s):  
Regional Growth ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Financial Credit

The objectives of this study are to analyze the influence of financial development to economic regional growth on Jawa region, using panel of province-level data on Jawa region for the period 2005-2010. The analysis method that used on this paper is panel data regression. The empirical results shown that financial asset and financial credit had a positive influence to economic regional growth on Jawa region, meanwhile third party fund had negative influence to economic regional growth on Jawa region.  The other result shown that individual effect from fixed effect model showed that DKI Jakarta, Banten and East Jawa have potential as the centre of economic growthDOI: 10.15408/etk.v11i2.1892

scholarly journals Faktor Penentu Kinerja Investasi Asuransi Jiwa Syariah di Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Nur Indah Hidayati ◽  
Ahmad Baehaqi
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Life Insurance Company ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Level Of Significance

Abstract This research aims to find out the influence of company size, liquidity, leverage, volume of capital (VOC), underwriting risk and premium growth towards Investment Yield of sharia life insurance company in Indonesia from 2011 to 2015. Technique of analyzing the data used in this study is panel data regression with level of significance 5%. The result showed that the most appropriate model for this study is Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Simultaneously, all variables have significant influence towards Investment Yield. The result of partial test of Investment Yield showed that company size and liquidity have negative influence, while leverage, VOC, and premium growth have positive influence towards Investment yield. Underwriting risk has no significant influence towards Investment yield. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Company Size, likuiditas, leverage, Volume of Capital (VOC), Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh company size, likuiditas, leverage, volume of capital (VOC), underwriting risk dan premium growth terhadap Investment Yield perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah di Indonesia periode 2011-2015. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa model yang tepat digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Secara simultan keenam variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Investment Yield. Sedangkan secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa company size dan likuiditas berpengaruh negatif signfikan sedangkan leverage, VOC dan premium growth berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap investment yield. Underwriting risk tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap investment yield. 

PENGARUH PERUBAHAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-215
Author(s):  
Nur Afiyah Maizunati ◽  
Mohamad Zaenal Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Water Quality Index ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Growth Control ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Social

Ongoing population growth and urbanization can cause pressure on water systems, especially in urban areas. Several previous studies have found evidence of an influence between population and water quality. However, the phenomenon in Indonesia is slightly different, because although population growth has decreased trend, but the acquisition of water quality index still fluctuate in several years. This study aims to determine the significance influence of population on water quality in Indonesia. Data analysis is done through regression of panel data of 33 provinces with fixed effect model, The results showed that the population has a negative influence on water quality in Indonesia. An increase on population by 1,000 people tends to lower the water quality index by an average of 1.13 points (cateris paribus). Population growth control becomes absolute and priority in Indonesia. However, these efforts need to be accompanied by continuous improvement of competence and welfare, so that the social awareness and economic capacity of each population are increased in order to achieve a better maintenance on the quality of the environment.

Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN

2008 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.R. Bhatt
Keyword(s):  
National Income ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Negative Sign ◽  
Significant Variable ◽  
Fdi Inflows ◽  
Effect Model

The ASEAN region has become one of the most attractive investment locations in the developing world. It attracted FDI to the tune of US$19 billion in 2003. Among ASEAN countries, Singapore topped the list with US$11 billion FDI inflows followed by Malaysia (US$2.5 bn), Brunei (US$.0 bn), and Vietnam (USɁ5 bn) in 2003. An attempt has been made in this paper to understand the determinants of FDI in ASEAN. The empirical model is estimated for five countries of ASEAN and ASEAN region as a whole for the period 1976-2003. The estimation of the model shows that there is a positive influence of the size of the economy (GNI) on FDI inflows in the case of Indonesia and Singapore. The infrastructure is significant for Indonesia and Malaysia in attracting FDI. Exchange rate had influence on FDI for Malaysia. The openness of the economy was significant in attracting FDI for Indonesia. The model is estimated for panel data of ASEAN region by pooled least square method and fixed effect model. In the case of pooled least square method, gross national income (GNI) is very significant and having expected sign. This implies that market size attracted FDI in the ASEAN region. The depreciation of the currency attracted FDI inflows in ASEAN as indicated by the variable XR which is significant with negative sign. Infrastructure is another significant variable in this model. Openness variable is significant but negative sign. When the model was estimated by fixed effect model it is found that all variables are significant with expected sign except in the case of the variable openness.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, DEWAN KOMISARIS, KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN DAN RISIKO IDIOSINKRATIS TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Rino Tam Cahyadi ◽  
Lilik Purwanti ◽  
Endang Mardiati
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Idiosyncratic Risk ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Common Effect ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

Abstrak: Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Dewan Komisaris, Komisaris Independen dan Risiko Idiosinkratis Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh langsung profitabilitas, dewan komisaris, komisaris independen, dan risiko idiosinkratis terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan model common effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap DPR, komisaris independen berpengaruh negatif terhadap DPR, sementara dewan komisaris dan risiko idiosinkratis tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap DPR. Kata Kunci: profitabilitas, Dewan Komisaris, Komisaris Independen, risiko idiosinkratis, Dividend Payout Ratio Abstract: The Influence of Profitability, Board of Commissioners, Independent Commissioners, and Idiosyncratic Risk on Dividend Payout Ratio. This study aimed to empirically assess the influence of company’s profitability, commissioners, independent commissioners, and idiosyncratic risk on Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Samples were selected by using purposive sampling method and this research utilize panel data regression with common effect model to analyze the data. This study found that, profitability had a significantly positive influence on DPR, independent commissioners had a significantly negative influence on DPR; and board of commissioners and idiosyncratic risk had no influence on DPR. Keywords: profitability, board of commissioners, independent commissioners, idiosyncratic risks, dividend payout ratio

scholarly journals Performance of Banks in Pakistan based on determinants of Profitability

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
AQSA SIDDIQ ◽  
KHURSHEED IQBAL ◽  
SHAMS UR REHMAN
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Strategic Decision ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Main Determinants

The study aims to seek the internal factors that affect the profitability of banks in Pakistan from a period of 2009 to 2013 by using two proxies i.e. Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). The panel data of fifteen banks have been obtained from the financial statements of the banks. Therefore, Hausman test has verified that random effect model is most appropriate model for Return on Assets (ROA), conversely fixed effect model is prominent for Return on Equity (ROE) for the current study. The empirical results confirm that investment to total assets, leverage, Net Performing Loan (NPL) to gross advances, capital ratio and total deposits to total equity are the main determinants of profitability across both proxies (i.e. ROA and ROE). Leverage and capital ratio have significantly negative, however net performing loan to gross advance and total deposit to total equity have significantly positive influence on profitability of banks across both models. Moreover, NPL to gross advance is insignificant determinant of Return on Equity. The results are worthy for bankers and all stakeholders to make strategic decision for the competitiveness of banking sector in Pakistan.

THE IMPACT OF FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION ON TAX EFFORT OF CHINA'S LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AFTER THE TAX SHARING SYSTEM

2012 ◽  
Vol 57 (01) ◽  
pp. 1250005 ◽  
Author(s):  
JR-TSUNG HUANG ◽  
KUANG-TA LO ◽  
PO-WEN SHE
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Tax Effort ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Tax Sharing ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether and to what extent fiscal decentralization affects tax effort of local governments in China after the Tax Sharing System (TSS). This research provides different indexes of tax effort and fiscal decentralization in analysis. By using the panel data of 31 regions in China during the period of 1996–2006 and the two-way fixed-effect model, the empirical results show that fiscal decentralization has a significantly positive impact on tax effort of local governments. In addition, this positive influence of fiscal decentralization on tax effort increases over time. Finally, trade openness and industrialization level also will enhance the local government's tax effort.

scholarly journals The Gap in Economic Growth from Foreign Investment and Domestic Investment across Provinces in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Asnawi Asnawi ◽  
Irfan Irfan ◽  
M. Fathul Chairi Ramadhani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Negative Effect

The study aims to determine the effect of Foreign Investment (FDI) and Domestic Investment (PMDN) on Cross-Province Economic Growth in Indonesia in 2014-2018. This study uses secondary data with Panel and Poled data consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia, and use the 5 years time-series data during 2014-2018. The analytical method used is the panel regression analysis method with the Fixed Effect model and poled model. The results showed that foreign investment and domestic investment had a positive and significant effect on economic growth across provinces in Indonesia. Furthermore, the results of the study show that foreign investment and domestic investment have a significant and positive effect on economic growth in 8 provinces in Indonesia, and the foreign investment has a significant and positive influence on economic growth in 9 Provinces in Indonesia. However, only North Maluku, where foreign investment has a significant and negative effect on economic growth, and domestic investment significantly and positively affects economic growth in 6 provinces in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Dampak Korupsi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Studi Kasus 4 Negara di ASEAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Akhmad Faisal Lutfi ◽  
Zainuri Zainuri ◽  
Herman Cahyo Diartho
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Public Investments ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Asean Countries

Today the phenomenon of the influence of corruption to economic growth has been a fairly hot issue of debate, both theoretically and empirically. The research uses a data panel analysis with a Random Effect Model approach to determine if corruption has a negative impact on economic growth in 4 ASEAN countries over the period of 2004-2015. Analysis results show that variable corruption has a negative influence on economic growth despite being insignificant, while other variables that have a significant positive influence on economic growth are public investments. The results of this study confirm that the negative effects of corruption do not directly affect economic growth but rather lead to the inefficiencies of production processes and the misallocation of resources.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KESEMPATAN KERJA PADA SEKTOR PARIWISATA (SUB SEKTOR PERHOTELAN) DI PROVINSI-PROVINSI INDONESIA

Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 626
Author(s):  
Fitri Yulianti ◽  
Sri Ulfa Sentosa
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Variable Number ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Hospitality Sector ◽  
Hotel Sector ◽  
The Impact

This research purpose are to the analyse how the impact of the number of accommodation business, number of visitors to accommodation, output of the hotel sector and the wage on the employment opportunities of the hotel sector in the Indonesian Provinces using the panel regression method based on the fixed effect model (FEM) approach. This type of research is descriptive and associative research, where the data used are secondary data in the form of panel data (pool time series) from 33 provinces in Indonesia during the period 2012-2016. The results of this study indicate that the variable number of business accommodations, the number of visitors to accommodation has a positive and significant effect on the employment opportunities in the hotel sector in the Indonesian Provinces, the hotel sector's output variables have a positive but insignificant effect on the hospitality sector employment opportunities in the Indonesian Provinces and wages have a non-significant negative influence on the employment opportunities in the hotel sector in the Indonesian Provinces.Keywords: Hospitality Sector Job Opportunities, Accommodation Business, visitors to accommodation, Hospitality Sector Output, Wage

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