scholarly journals Survey-based Evaluation of Resident and Attending Financial Literacy

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 1369-1373
Author(s):  
Ryan Huebinger ◽  
Rahat Hussain ◽  
Keegan Tupchong ◽  
Shabana Walia ◽  
Hilary Fairbrother ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Financial Education ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Likert Scale ◽  
Comfort Level ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Emergency Physicians ◽  
Test Question ◽  
Literacy Test

Introduction: Physician finances are linked to wellness and burnout. However, few physicians receive financial management education. We sought to determine the financial literacy and educational need of attending and resident physician at an academic emergency medicine (EM) residency. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional, survey study at an academic EM residency. We devised a 49-question survey with four major domains: demographics (16 questions); Likert-scale questions evaluating value placed on personal finances (3 questions); Likert-scale questions evaluating perceived financial literacy (11 questions); and a financial literacy test based on previously developed and widely used financial literacy questions (19 questions). We administered the survey to EM attendings and residents. We analyzed the data using descriptive statistics and compared attending and resident test question responses. Results: A total of 44 residents and 24 attendings responded to the survey. Few (9.0% of residents, 12.5% of attendings) reported prior formal financial education. However, most respondents (70.5% of residents and 79.2% of attendings) participated in financial self-learning. On a five-point Likert scale (not at all important: very important), respondents felt that financial independence (4.7 ± 0.8) and their finances (4.7±0.8) were important for their well-being. Additionally, they valued being prepared for retirement (4.7±0.9). Regarding perceived financial literacy (very uncomfortable: very comfortable), respondents had the lowest comfort level with investing in the stock market (2.7±1.5), applying for a mortgage (2.8±1.6), and managing their retirement (3.0±1.4). Residents scored significantly lower than attendings on the financial literacy test (70.8% vs 79.6%, P<0.01), and residents scored lower on questions pertaining to investment (78.8% v 88.9%, P<0.01) and insurance and taxes (47.0% v 70.8%, P<0.01). Overall, respondents scored lower on questions about retirement (58.8%, P<0.01) and insurance and taxes (54.7%, P<0.01). Conclusion: Emergency physicians’ value of financial literacy exceeded confidence in financial literacy, and residents reported poorer confidence than attendings. We identified deficiencies in emergency physicians’ financial literacy for retirement, insurance, and taxes.

scholarly journals DOES FINANCIAL LITERACY AND FINANCIAL STRESS EFFECT THE FINANCIAL WELLNESS?

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurazleena Ismail ◽  
Nur Damia’ Amiruddin Zaki
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Financial Stress ◽  
Financial Education ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Stress Effect ◽  
Financial Wellness ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Seeking Behavior

Nowadays, people use financial wellness’s as terminology to understand the level of the individual’s financial condition. Previous researches show that although the persons have a lot of debts, they feel satisfied with their financial status. Conversely with those who are in good financial wellness with their wealth of life. Additionally, two elements have been discussed in relation to the income earner’s financial wellness which is economic well-being and financial well-being. Imbalance of financial wellness among low-medium income earners is due to reducing in employment opportunities, income instability and increase the number of family members. Therefore, personal financial management is important to ensure good or bad financial wellness among income earners. In this paper, financial literacy and financial stress are considered to determine the relationship of financial wellness. The result showed that both factors are significant with a strong positive relationship. It is important to describe the ability of income earners manage their money and apply the knowledge to make an effective financial decision. Thus, the organization should imply the financial education programs to their employees that can enhance financial literacy and reduce financial stress. Further research should be explored the other determinant factor such as financial self-efficacy and financial help-seeking behavior. These factors will improve the low-medium income earners’ financial wellness by seeking financial help as well as reducing financial stress.

Living beyond one’s means: evidence from Malaysia

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiing Jia Loke
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Financial Education ◽  
Financial Knowledge ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Financial Behaviour

Purpose – The purpose of the paper is to identify the determinants of the probability of living beyond one’s means. The paper also explores the coping mechanisms of those financially distressed as well as the debt taking behaviour of consumers. Design/methodology/approach – The study uses data obtained from the OECD International Network on Financial Education pilot study on Measuring Financial Literacy in 2010 for the case of Malaysia. A logistic regression model is used to identify the main determinants of the probability that a consumer will live beyond his/her means. The analysis is carried out by using a set of socio-economic factors and the individual’s financial behaviour and attitudinal characteristics as explanatory variables. Findings – The findings indicate that low income and seasonal income earners are more vulnerable to financial distress. Furthermore, having a higher education, higher financial knowledge and prudent financial behaviour and attitude do not necessarily translate into better financial management. Family and friends provide the main source of financial assistance in times of need. Research limitations/implications – The assessment of financial knowledge should go beyond individual’s knowledge on financial concepts and theories. Practical knowledge on financial and cash flow management should be assessed. Practical implications – The study reiterates the importance of financial education. It is imperative to include financial education as part of the schools’ curriculum and also to be incorporated as part of the Continuous Professional Development modules for working adults. Originality/value – The study is based on the first nationwide study of consumer finances in Malaysia. It contributes to the literature by integrating financial behaviour and attitudinal factors into the analysis of the ability of individuals to live within their means. The findings also show the limitations of the existing self-assessment of financial behaviour and attitude and the assessment of financial knowledge.

Financial Inclusion through Financial Literacy

2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Education ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
College Curriculum ◽  
Financial Exclusion ◽  
The Government

Financial literacy is a means to tackle the problem of financial exclusion. It is a combination of awareness, skills, knowledge, attitude and behaviors necessary to make sound financial decisions and achieve financial well being. Objective of this study is to analyze current policy, practices and evidences on financial literacy. The study has been carried out on the basis of review of literature and secondary data collected from a range of sources. It is found that the government of India, RBI and other regulatory bodies are running financial literacy campaigns through diverse mediums. Financial literacy centers (FLCs) are contributing for enhancement of financial literacy. However, they need to be strengthened by enhancing resources. Inclusion of financial education in school and college curriculum has also been recommended. Scope of the study is limited to Ghaziabad district of Uttar Pradesh in India. The study might be valuable for policymakers in enhancing financial inclusion.

Subjective financial knowledge, prudent behaviour and income

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 934-950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonore Riitsalu ◽  
Rein Murakas
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Education ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Financial Knowledge ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Objective Knowledge ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Subjective Knowledge ◽  
Subjective Financial Knowledge ◽  
Behaviour Score

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study how subjective and objective knowledge of finance, behaviour in managing personal finances and socio-economic status affect financial well-being. Design/methodology/approach The financial well-being score is constructed in quantitative financial literacy survey data from Estonia as the arithmetic mean of four statements on a five-point scale. Four hypotheses are tested in multiple regression analysis. Findings Subjective knowledge has a stronger relation with financial well-being than objective knowledge. Financial behaviour score and income level correlate with financial well-being. Research limitations/implications The paper contributes to literature on financial literacy, subjective financial knowledge and financial well-being. In future research, psychological factors and future orientated financial well-being should be included, and their relationship to subjective well-being could be analysed further. Practical implications The results highlight the importance of subjective knowledge and sound behaviour for improving financial well-being. Providers of financial services should address these more in the design of their services and communication. Social implications Policymakers developing national strategies for financial education need to address subjective financial knowledge for increasing financial well-being in society. Originality/value Knowledge, behaviour and subjective knowledge have not been used simultaneously in the analysis of financial well-being in Europe before.

The Argument for Teaching Financial Literacy at Higher-Education Institutions

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHERI GEDDES ◽  
TODD STEEN
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Postsecondary Education ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Financial Education ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Academic Programs ◽  
Human Flourishing ◽  
Substantial Impact ◽  
Financial Decisions

ABSTRACT Evidence suggests that financial decisions have a substantial impact on human flourishing. This paper examines the arguments for higher-education institutions to take a role in the provision of financial education for their students, families and alumni, who often incur substantial debt and make other sacrifices to obtain a postsecondary education. It also analyzes the current state of financial education at 322 higher-education institutions. While many postsecondary institutions have embraced some aspects of financial education, other higher-education institutions appear reluctant to infuse this multidisciplinary topic into their academic programs. Colleges and universities should consider developing robust programs that boost financial literacy and improve lifelong economic well-being.

Teaching Financial Problem Solving: A Curriculum Model From a Pilot BSW Course

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas E. Smith ◽  
Kristin V. Richards ◽  
Lisa S. Panisch ◽  
Victoria M. Shelton
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Social Workers ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Education ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Environmental Stability ◽  
Financial Problem ◽  
Curriculum Model

Social work clients need financial literacy skills. Many clients are faced with the task of overcoming increasingly complex and challenging financial obstacles that can take a dire toll on their physical and environmental stability and mental well-being. Social workers who lack skills in financial literacy are at a disadvantage when helping their clients overcome economic hardships. Financial therapy is an emerging intervention that merges techniques of psychotherapy with financial education. This integrated approach can be used by social workers in generalist settings to promote financial problem solving. Few baccalaureate social work (BSW) programs provide students with education about financial problem solving from this angle. A curriculum model and overview of a pilot course introducing BSW students to a manualized form of this approach is presented. Overall, students found the course beneficial and expressed interest in using this intervention in practice. Student feedback is reviewed, along with directions for further study.

Enhancing Links between Research and Practice to Improve Consumer Financial Education and Well-Being

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Billy J. Hensley
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Financial Education ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Collective Impact ◽  
Research Protocol ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Financial Behaviors ◽  
Research And Practice ◽  
Influence Behavior

A recent meta-analysis of the effect of financial literacy and financial education on downstream financial behaviors has shown a weak collective impact of the work of financial education. While the findings are not stellar, they do not support a dismantling of financial education programs and funding. This paper examines the findings of the meta-analysis and discusses the implications for the field. In this discussion, a more thoughtful consideration of the ways to provide financial education and the manner about how to influence behavior is highlighted. In addition, this article proposes a systematic examination of why timely educational approaches should coexist with longer-term financial education programming. The field also needs a more rigorous examination of factors that impact intervention effectiveness, including a call for improved research protocol and evaluation and a plea for greater visibility between researchers and practitioners.

Financial education and financial satisfaction

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 805-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Jian Xiao ◽  
Nilton Porto
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Education ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Financial Behavior ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Financial Satisfaction ◽  
Financial Capability ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Mediating Factors

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate roles of financial literacy, financial behavior, and financial capability as mediating factors between financial education and financial satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach Data are from the 2012 National Financial Capability Study, a large national data set with detailed information on financial satisfaction, education, literacy, behavior, capability, and related variables. Mediation analyses are used to answer research questions. Findings Financial education may affect financial satisfaction, a subjective measure of financial well-being, through financial literacy, financial behavior, and financial capability variables. Results show that subjective financial literacy, desirable financial behavior and a financial capability index (a sum of Z-scores of objective financial literacy, subjective financial literacy, desirable financial behavior, and perceived financial capability) are strong mediators between financial education and financial satisfaction. Research limitations/implications The study has used cross sectional data that can only document associations between financial education and satisfaction and the mediators between them. Future research could use relevant longitudinal data to verify multiple benefits of financial education. Practical implications The findings have implications for financial service professionals to take advantages of multiple benefits of financial education in content acquisition, confidence in knowledge and ability, and action taking when they communicate with their clients. Social implications Policy makers on consumer financial education may use the information to advocate and promote effective education programs to improve consumer financial well-being. Originality/value This study is the first of this kind to examine the association between financial education and financial satisfaction and several financial capability variables as mediating factors.

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF PERSONAL FINANCIAL LITERACY AMONG ADULTS IN VHEMBE DISTRICT, A RURAL MUNICIPALITY IN SOUTH AFRICA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Adam Ndou ◽  
◽  
Sam Ngwenya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Vhembe District

Consumers in rural and low-income areas are the most financially vulnerable and are facing challenges with their finances and depend mostly on unsecured loans to finance their daily expenses. This has been exacerbated by global financial crises, which left many consumers in financial strains. The purpose of this paper is to measure the level of financial literacy focusing on the areas of day-to-day money management, financial planning, choosing appropriate financial services and products, and financial knowledge and understanding. The quantitative research approach was used to collect primary data among adults in Vhembe District Municipality (VDM), a rural and low-income municipality in South Africa. Primary data were analyzed through descriptive statistics. The results indicate that the level of financial literacy among adults in VDM is low at 38.73%. The low levels of financial literacy have serious consequences for an adult’s personal financial management skills and lead to their inability to make correct financial decisions. It is apparent that an individual’s level of financial literacy has become important in how individuals manage their finances in today’s complicated financial world. The paper concludes by suggesting interventions that could help adults to improve their level of financial literacy, manage and sustain their financial well-being.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DAN PENDIDIKAN KEUANGAN DI KELUARGA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN MAHASISWA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madelberta Resma Nugraheni Sigo ◽  
Lilik Sri Hariani ◽  
Walipah Walipah
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Education ◽  
Economic Education ◽  
Spiritual Intelligence ◽  
Quota Sampling

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy, spiritual intelligence, and financial education in families on the financial management of students of Economic Education in Kanjuruhan University Malang. This type of research uses quantitative research, using multiple linear regression. The population in this study were all students of Economic Education at Kanjuruhan University Malang, totaling 198 students with a research sample of 65 students. The sampling technique in this study used quota sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS application version 16.00 for windows. Based on the results of the analysis it is known that there is a significant simultaneous and partial effect between financial literacy, spiritual intelligence, and financial education in families on the financial management of students of Economic Education at Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang.

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