The Use of Information and Communication Technologies for Providing Access to HIV/AIDS Information Management in a Resource-Poor Country

2005 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 393-400
Author(s):  
Adedayo O. Adeyemi ◽  
M. H. Ayegboyin ◽  
E-Justice ◽  
2010 ◽  
pp. 98-116
Author(s):  
Agustí Cerrillo I Martínez

Administration of justice is adding information and communication technologies in its internal operations and its relations both with judicial operators and citizens in Spain. The chapter describes the Spanish institutional framework characterized by the plurality of actors with competences in the administration of justice and the lack of mechanisms of coordination among them. Then, it sets out the different applications of ICTs within administration of justice, classified into four categories: treatment of information, management of judicial files, relations between judicial operators, and decision making. The analysis of such applications focuses on Spanish administration of justice. The chapter finally shows the impact of Spanish institutional framework of justice in the development of e-justice.


Author(s):  
B. Sen

The term digital governance refers to governance processes in which information and communication technologies (ICT) play a significant role. Digital governance uses ICT to induce changes in the delivery and standards of governance services and, more importantly, in the way citizens interact and participate in the governance sphere. The role played by ICT could be wide ranging: in delivery and standards of governance services, to how people access such services, and the participation of people in the governance sphere (Digital governance.org Initiative, n.d.). Digital governance is not just another facet of governance or one more interface between citizens and government. Digital governance is a whole new opportunity, creating immense possibilities between citizens and government by redefining vision and the scope of the entire gamut of relationships (Bedi, Singh, & Srivastava, 2001). Two fundamental anchors of digital governance are local knowledge communities and citizen-centric governance.


2007 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Sandra G Leggat

Technology in health care: are we delivering on the promise? Australian Health Review invites contributions for an upcoming issue on information management and information and communication technology in health care. Submission deadline: 15 May 2007 Despite a reputation for less spending on information and communication technologies (ICT), the health care sector has an imperative to ensure the ?right? information has been made available and accessible to the ?right? person at the ?right? time. While there is increasing evidence that the strategic application of ICT in innovative ways can improve the effectiveness of health care delivery, we don?t often discuss the substantial changes to the way health care organisations operate that are required for best practice information management. In an upcoming issue, Australian Health Review is looking to publish feature articles, research papers, case studies and commentaries related to information management and information and communication technologies in health care. We are particularly interested in papers that report on the successes, or failures, of initiatives in Australia and New Zealand that have brought together the research, the technology and the clinical, managerial and organisational expertise. Submissions related to international initiatives with lessons for Australia and New Zealand will also be welcomed. Submissions can be short commentaries of 1000 to 2000 words, or more comprehensive reviews of 2000 to 4000 words. Please consult the AHR Guidelines for Authors for information on formatting and submission. The deadline for submission is 15 May 2007.


Author(s):  
Ursula Blattmann ◽  
Margarida Maria de Oliveira Reis

As reflexões visam contribuir no gerenciamento de tecnologias da informação e comunicação em bibliotecas. Apresenta conceitos e características sobre gestão de processos nas organizações com a finalidade de proporcionar uma visão da importância dos processos, do gerenciamento de processos, da gestão da informação, dos serviços e dos produtos de informação em bibliotecas. Considera os serviços e produtos de informação gerenciados por meio de novas tecnologias da informação e comunicação. Busca-se enfatizar a melhoria da qualidade contínua direcionando os esforços centrados nos usuários. As conclusões apontam para respeitar as diversidades no momento de implementar técnicas e métodos da gestão por processos nas organizações e questionamentos sobre os impactos das inovações tecnológicas na Sociedade do Conhecimento. Abstract The reflections contribute in the management of communication and information technologies at libraries. Presents concepts and characteristics of the management processes in organizations, with the purpose of give a view of the importance of processes, processes management, information management, information services and products at libraries. It considers information services and products managed by the use of new information and communication technologies to emphasize quality improvement centered in the users needs. The conclusion point to respect the diversity when implementing techniques and methods about process management at organizations.


Author(s):  
Roberto Cavallari Filho ◽  
Karla Cristina Rocha Ribeiro ◽  
Carlos Francisco Bitencourt Jorge ◽  
Ana Lívia Cazane ◽  
Vinicius Nascimento Domingues

 Objetivo: Atualmente a informação é um dos principais recursos estratégicos para as empresas e precisa ser bem gerido. Neste artigo, essa premissa é levada à sério na aplicação de uma pesquisa sobre a informação como recurso estratégico para a construção de conhecimento visando analisar a percepção dos sujeitos sobre as informações e os conhecimentos acumulados relativos às atividades no departamento de Suprimentos e Almoxarifado de uma indústria produtora de embalagens no interior do estado de São Paulo.Método: A pesquisa se pautou no método dinâmico de “Estudo de caso” para guiar a coleta de dados da pesquisa a partir da aplicação de questionários, entrevista e observação visando identificar a percepção dos sujeitos quanto as informações e conhecimentos do referido departamento. Para embasar teoricamente a pesquisa, lançou-se mão de um resgate histórico da evolução da gestão de recursos como ferramenta estratégica na gestão da cadeia de suprimentos e almoxarifado bem como uma análise da informação enquanto recurso estratégico para a construção de conhecimento.Resultados: Assim, ao apresentar, analisar e interpretar os dados da pesquisa, quantifica-se e qualifica-se a percepção dos sujeitos da pesquisa acerca da importância de uma cultura organizacional de valorização e fortalecimento do fluxo informacional entre as atividades do departamento, seja de modo direto ou indireto.Conclusões: Notamos a necessidade da construção de uma cultural informacional entre os sujeitos que compõe o departamento, bem como o desenvolvimento de competência informacional nos sujeitos que compõe a indústria. Dentre os paramentos sugeridos visando potencializar o uso da informação no contexto da construção de conhecimento, a adoção um modelo de gestão de informações, bem como de Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) que propiciassem a centralização das informações prospectadas no ambiente interno e externo em uma única base de dados.Palavras-Chave: Informação. Construção de Conhecimento. Suprimentos e almoxarifado. Indústria de embalagens plásticas.AbstractObjective: The Information is currently one of the main strategic resources for companies and needs to be well managed. In this article, this premise is taken seriously in the application of a research on information as a strategic resource for the construction of knowledge aiming to analyze the subjects' perception of the information and accumulated knowledge related to the activities in the Supply and Warehouse department of an industry packaging producer in the state of São Paulo.Method: The research was based on the dynamic method of “Case study” to guide the collection of research data from the application of questionnaires, interviews and observation in order to identify the perception of the subjects regarding the information and knowledge of that department. To theoretically base the research, a historical rescue of the evolution of resource management was used as a strategic tool in the management of the supply chain and warehouse, as well as an analysis of information as a strategic resource for the construction of knowledge.Results: Thus, when presenting, analyzing and interpreting the research data, the perception of the research subjects is quantified and qualified about the importance of an organizational culture of valuing and strengthening the information flow between the activities of the department, whether of direct or indirect way.Conclusions: We note the need to build an informational culture among the subjects that make up the department, as well as the development of informational competence in the subjects that make up the industry. Among the vestments suggested aiming to enhance the use of information in the context of knowledge construction, the adoption of an information management model, as well as of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) that provide the centralization of the information prospected in the internal and external environment in a single database.Keywords: Competitive strategy. Information management. Knowledge. Supply and warehouse management. Plastic packaging company.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-75
Author(s):  
Byanca Neumann Salerno ◽  
Maria do Carmo Duarte Freitas

Distance education, mediated by Information and Communication Technologies, is increasingly present in the Brazilian educational scenario due to legislation incentives. In this modality, assessment to ensure effective learning, considering the particularities of distance education, represents a challenge to education managers. This research investigates the competences developed in two entirely distance-lectured courses in the Information Management degree of the Federal University of Paraná. For this purpose, the bibliographic and documental methodology was used to construct two assessment rubrics in the CoRubric platform, a data collection instrument for the research. Data are analyzed using statistical techniques. The results show the competences developed by students and those that need improvement, as well as the correlation between the characteristics of the courses and the learning and how much they affect the result. It concludes that the assessment rubrics constructed from CoRubric are capable of generating information for decision making in education.


Author(s):  
Lívia Regina Nogueira dos Santos ◽  
Maria do Carmo Duarte Freitas ◽  
Helena de Fátima Nunes Silva

In the process of scientific research, communication is essential. The insertion of Information and Communication Technologies have modified the profile of the researchers and the daily life of their researches. In response to these changes, this article proposes the adoption at scientific events of the video poster, replacing the poster on paper or canvas. The objective is to propose a model of Management of Open Scientific Information of Video in Events, as a means of scientific communication. This research was developed based on the literature review of models of this type of management, the information collected in interviews with the managers of the events that used the video poster as a strategy of scientific communication, and the data collected through a survey, sent to event participants. The results, after treatment of the data and confrontation of the ideas of the managers with the opinions of the participants, point out that the video poster has the potential to prolong and even perpetuate the products of scientific communication in events and to promote the scientific divulgations, besides the possibility of reuse, as an educational resource. As result of the research, the proposal of an open scientific information management model for the use of event managers is presented.


Web Portals ◽  
2011 ◽  
pp. 312-334
Author(s):  
Jan Soutar ◽  
Beverley Lloyd-Walker

Organising information in ways that encourage knowledge sharing turns information management into knowledge management or knowledge facilitation. This chapter investigates the role of portals in achieving this goal. A coordinated approach is required to achieve knowledge advantage (K-Adv) through the sharing of knowledge and diffusion of innovation through the organisation. Organisations, large and small and across industries, are now recognising that unless they take steps to establish the required information and communication technologies (ICT) infrastructure to support people to effectively use knowledge in their business activities, they will not gain the benefits which K-Adv offers.


Author(s):  
Amadeo José Argüelles ◽  
Hiram David Cortés ◽  
Octavio Elias Piñal Ramirez ◽  
Oscar Alfredo Bustamante

Information management in pandemic conditions involves accelerating the adoption of the digital transformation in manufacturing and service sectors that impact the economy. The risks of maintaining a dismissive view are already visible on the labor and economic side. The chapter presents a review of information and communication technologies, associated with the drive for health-related areas, automotive manufacturing, robots, self-driven cars, and retail sales to conclude with education. In certain scenarios, it leads the reader to look at a set of solutions that address his or her position on the issues addressed in the chapter. The conditions that affect the acceptance of the digital transformation and what adverse effects cause its late inclusion are described.


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