scholarly journals Introduction: The “Privacy” Special Issue of the Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Michael Zimmer
Keyword(s):  
Professional Ethics ◽  
Intellectual Freedom ◽  
Bill Of Rights ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Data Retention ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Privacy And Confidentiality ◽  
Intellectual Activities ◽  
Retention Policies ◽  
Term Data

Within libraries, a patron’s intellectual activities are protected by decades of established norms and practices intended to preserve patron privacy and confidentiality, most stemming from the American Library Association’s Library Bill of Rights and related interpretations. As a matter of professional ethics, most librarians protect patron privacy by engaging in limited tracking of user activities, instituting short-term data retention policies, and generally enabling the anonymous browsing of materials. These are the existing privacy norms within the library context, and the cornerstone of what makes up the “librarian ethic.”

scholarly journals Recent Progress on 3D NAND Flash Technologies

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (24) ◽  
pp. 3156
Author(s):  
Akira Goda
Keyword(s):  
Block Size ◽  
Areal Density ◽  
Nand Flash ◽  
Data Retention ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Performance Improvements ◽  
Layer Stacking ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Trap Cell ◽  
Term Data

Since 3D NAND was introduced to the industry with 24 layers, the areal density has been successfully increased more than ten times, and has exceeded 10 Gb/mm2 with 176 layers. The physical scaling of XYZ dimensions including layer stacking and footprint scaling enabled the density scaling. Logical scaling has been successfully realized, too. TLC (triple-level cell, 3 bits per cell) is now the mainstream in 3D NAND, while QLC (quad-level cell, 4 bits per cell) is increasing the presence. Several attempts and partial demonstrations were made for PLC (penta-level cell, 5 bits per cell). CMOS under array (CuA) enabled the die size reduction and performance improvements. Program and erase schemes to address the technology challenges such as short-term data retention of the charge-trap cell and the large block size are being investigated.

Lurasidone Gets Nod Based on Short-Term Data

2010 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
ELIZABETH MECHCATIE
Keyword(s):  
Short Term ◽  
Term Data

scholarly journals Intellectual Freedom and Social Justice: Tensions Between Core Values in American Librarianship

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Emily J. M. Knox
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Core Values ◽  
Intellectual Freedom ◽  
Bill Of Rights ◽  
Hate Groups ◽  
Ethical Philosophy ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

AbstractOver the past few years, tensions between two core values in U.S. librarianship, intellectual freedom and social justice, have roiled the profession. This conflict was most recently seen in the insertion and subsequent removal of “hate groups” to the list of entities that cannot be denied access to library meeting rooms in the American Library Association’s Meeting Rooms Interpretation of the Library Bill of Rights. This paper is intended to provide context for this conflict. It begins by situating its arguments within ethical philosophy, specifically the study of values or axiology. It then provides an overview of the theoretical foundations of the values of liberalism. Next, the paper discusses the values of truth and freedom from harm in librarianship. Finally, it suggests that a fuller understanding of the library’s place within the public sphere is a possible model for mitigating the tensions currently found in American librarianship. The paper is intended to provide a theoretical foundation for further research.

Prediction of Long Term Stress Rupture Data for 2124

2006 ◽  
Vol 519-521 ◽  
pp. 1041-1046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Wilshire ◽  
H. Burt ◽  
N.P. Lavery
Keyword(s):  
Q Methodology ◽  
Fracture Behavior ◽  
Stress Rupture ◽  
Creep Data ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Rupture Data ◽  
Term Creep ◽  
Term Data ◽  
Short Term Creep

The standard power law approaches widely used to describe creep and creep fracture behavior have not led to theories capable of predicting long-term data. Similarly, traditional parametric methods for property rationalization also have limited predictive capabilities. In contrast, quantifying the shapes of short-term creep curves using the q methodology introduces several physically-meaningful procedures for creep data rationalization and prediction, which allow straightforward estimation of the 100,000 hour stress rupture values for the aluminum alloy, 2124.

scholarly journals Data as Word

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 557-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Rosenberg
Keyword(s):  
Ancient World ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Term Data

The history of what we today call “data” extends to the ancient world, yet our contemporary terminology of “data” is modern. This article examines the history and significance of the term “data.” It argues that a historiography of data that is self-conscious about the historicity of its own categories can illuminate the specific materiality of data, distinct from the things in the world it claims to represent. This essay is part of a special issue entitled Histories of Data and the Database edited by Soraya de Chadarevian and Theodore M. Porter.

scholarly journals Managing Data Retention Policies at Scale

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Li ◽  
S. Singhal ◽  
R. Swaminathan ◽  
A. H. Karp
Keyword(s):  
Data Retention ◽  
Retention Policies

scholarly journals Research on Aiming and Tracking Ability Evaluation Model of Laser-guided Missile

2021 ◽  
Vol 2083 (4) ◽  
pp. 042074
Author(s):  
Wuzhou Li ◽  
Shicong Lin ◽  
Zehui Liu
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Continuous Process ◽  
Laser Guidance ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Tracking Ability ◽  
Verification Model ◽  
Coordinate Data ◽  
Operational Data ◽  
Term Data ◽  
Ability Evaluation

Abstract Laser guidance is a continuous process, during which a lot of operational data and corresponding changes are generated. Aiming at the live-fire drill shooting training and assessment evaluation of a certain type of laser-guided missile, this paper analyzes the principle of laser guidance, studies the weighting system of the information field based on the importance of characteristic intervals, integrates and processes the data and outputs the aiming effect picture and sheet, and constructs the aiming and tracking ability evaluation model. Stationary targets and moving targets are tested respectively, and the verification model can realize the calculation of laser information field, the integration of coordinate data, the output of aiming effect diagram, and the evaluation of the shooter’s aiming and tracking ability expressed in a percentage system. The model realizes data collection, integration and processing based on MATLAB software, and builds graph and table output ports, which can realize low delay processing of a large amount of short-term data.

scholarly journals Privacy Attitudes of Smart Speaker Users

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (4) ◽  
pp. 250-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan Malkin ◽  
Joe Deatrick ◽  
Allen Tong ◽  
Primal Wijesekera ◽  
Serge Egelman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Status Quo ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Data Retention ◽  
The Status ◽  
Retention Policies

Abstract As devices with always-on microphones located in people’s homes, smart speakers have significant privacy implications. We surveyed smart speaker owners about their beliefs, attitudes, and concerns about the recordings that are made and shared by their devices. To ground participants’ responses in concrete interactions, rather than collecting their opinions abstractly, we framed our survey around randomly selected recordings of saved interactions with their devices. We surveyed 116 owners of Amazon and Google smart speakers and found that almost half did not know that their recordings were being permanently stored and that they could review them; only a quarter reported reviewing interactions, and very few had ever deleted any. While participants did not consider their own recordings especially sensitive, they were more protective of others’ recordings (such as children and guests) and were strongly opposed to use of their data by third parties or for advertising. They also considered permanent retention, the status quo, unsatisfactory. Based on our findings, we make recommendations for more agreeable data retention policies and future privacy controls.

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