scholarly journals Self-Monitored Evaluation and Criterion-Referenced Self-Evaluation Training: Problem-Solving Learning in Elementary School Social Science Students

2003 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 431-442
Author(s):  
ESHO NAKAGAWA ◽  
AKIHIRO UMEMOTO
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Science Students ◽  
Training Problem ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Training ◽  
Criterion Referenced

scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN DAN KECERDASAN SOSIAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR BANDA ACEH

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Alpidsyah Putra
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Social Intelligence ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Science Students ◽  
Level 2 ◽  
Banda Aceh

This study aimed to determine the effect of learning methods and social intelligence to the learning outcomes of social science. This research was conducted with the experimental method in the fourth grade students of State Elementary School Banda Aceh in 2015 with 32 samples taken using cluster random sampling. Retrieval of data obtained through analysis test Varian (ANOVA) two-lane design treatmeant by level 2 x 2. The results showed that: (1) results for students studying social sciences with teaching methods problem based learning is higher than the students who use the method learning problem solving, (2) There is an interaction effect between teaching methods with social intelligence of students towards learning outcomes of social science, (3) results of studying social science students who have social intelligence higher learning with teaching methods problem based learning higher the method of problem solving, (4) Results of studying social science students with low social intelligence learning with the learning method of problem-based learning is lower than the learning method of problem solving. The results of this study indicate that the learning method of problem based learning with high social intelligence can improve learning outcomes of social science.   Keywords: Learning Method, Social Intelligence, Social Science Learning Outcomes   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran dan kecerdasan sosial terhadap hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode experimen pada siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Banda Aceh pada tahun 2015 dengan 32 sampel diambil dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Pengambilan data diperoleh melalui tes analisis Varian (ANAVA)  dua jalur dengan desain treatmeant by level 2 x 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Hasil belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial siswa dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran problem based learning lebih tinggi dari pada siswa yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran problem solving, (2) Terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara metode pembelajaran dengan kecerdasan sosial siswa terhadap hasil belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial, (3) Hasil belajar ilmu pengetahuan  sosial siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan sosial tinggi yang belajar dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran problem based learning lebih tinggi dari pada menggunakan metode problem solving, (4) Hasil belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial siswa dengan kecerdasan sosial rendah yang belajar dengan metode pembelajaran problem based learning lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan metode pembelajaran problem solving. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran problem based learning dengan kecerdasan sosial tinggi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial   Kata Kunci : Metode Pembelajaran, Kecerdasan Sosial, Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial

PROFIL BERPIKIR REFLEKTIF SISWA SD DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH PECAHAN BERDASARKAN KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA

EDUKASI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hery Suharna ◽  
Agung Lukito Nusantara ◽  
I Ketut Budayasa
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Reflective Thinking ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Math Skills ◽  
School Students ◽  
Calculation Skills ◽  
High Ability Students ◽  
Selection Of

The research reveals a profile of reflective thinking of elementary school students in problem solving fractions based on his mathematical abilities. The instruments used in data collection is Test Problem Solving (TPM), interview. Selection of research subjects in a way given test is based on the ability of mathematics, namely mathematical skills of high, medium and low and further categorized and taken at least 2 people to serve as subjects. The research objective is: describe the profile of reflective thinking that math skills of elementary school students High, medium, and low. Based on the results of the study found reflective thinking profile and high ability students were as follows: (a) the step to understand the problems students have information/knowledge or data that is used to respond, comes from inside (internal) and can explain what has been done; (B) the planned step problem solving students have information/knowledge or data that is used to respond, comes from inside (internal) and can explain what has been done; (C) on measures to implement the plan in terms of information/knowledge or data used by students to respond, comes from inside (internal), could explain what has been done, realized the error and fix it, and communicate ideas with a symbol or image, and (d) the checking step back, namely information/knowledge or data that is used by students to respond, comes from inside (internal) and can explain what has been done. Profile of reflective thinking ability students lowly mathematics, namely: (a) at the stage of understanding the problem, students can determine known and asked in the problem, but the students' difficulties to explain the identification of the facts that have been done, the students explained the understanding vocabulary, and feel of existing data the matter is enough; (B) at the stage of implementing the plan, the students explained, organize and represent data on the issue, describes how to select the operation in solving a problem though students are not sure, and students' difficulty in explaining what he had done; (C) at the stage of implementing the plan, the student has information on calculation skills although the answer is not correct. Students difficulty in explaining about the skills calculations have been done, trying to communicate their ideas in the form of symbols or images, even if students rather difficult to describe, and realized there was an error when using a calculation skills and improve it; (D) at the stage of check, students' difficulties in explaining whether obtained estimates it approached, it makes senseKeywords: reflective thinking, problem solving, fractions, and math skills.

PENERAPAN MODEL NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-81
Author(s):  
Tustiyana Windiyani
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Behavior Observation

ABSTRACTThe research is an action research aiming at improving the learning output of social science using cooperative learning model of Numbered Head Together. The subjects of the research are the fifth grade students of Sekolah Dasar Negeri Batu Kembar in the even semester, the year of 2015/ 2016 with the number of students of 21 consisting of 12 boys and 9 girls. The research used cycling procedure containing four steps of planning, doing, observing, and reflecting. The action research is done in two cycles. Each cycle is conducted in one meeting. After the implementation of Numbered Head Together, the learning output of students social science improves from the first to the second cycle. The result shows that the average score in the first cycle is 65, and the learning completion is 50.00%, while in the second cycle, the average score is 74 and the learning completion is 85.00%. The learning process score in the first cycle is 75.75%, and it improves in the second cycle to be 90.00%. The result of students behavior observation shows improvement of students discipline, cooperation, bravery which in the first cycle is 80.50% and it improves in the second cycle to be 85.50%. Therefore it can be inferred that the implementation of the cooperative learning model of Numbered Head Together is able to improve the learning output of the fifth grade students social science in an elementary school. Keywords: Learning Output, Social Science, Numbered Head Together.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif Numbered Head Together. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Batu Kembar kelas V semester genap tahun pelajaran 2015/ 2016 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 21 siswa, terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 9 siswi perempuan. Prosedur penelitian dilaksanakan bersiklus yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pelaksanaan tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan satu kali pertemuan, setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa meningkat dari siklus pertama ke siklus kedua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus I memperoleh nilai 65, dengan ketuntasan hasil belajar sebesar 50,00%, sedangkan siklus II memperoleh nilai rata-rata 74 dengan ketuntasan belajar 85,00%. Begitu pula dengan penilaian pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus I sebesar 75,75%, meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 90,00%. Sedangkan hasil observasi perilaku siswa menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada sikap berupa disiplin, kerja sama dan keberanian yang diperoleh pada siklus I dengan persentase sebesar 80,50% dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 85,50%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Numbered Head Together dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di kelas V Sekolah Dasar.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Numbered Head Together.

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