scholarly journals Principios curriculares de un programa de residentes como docentes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Licet Villamizar-Gomez ◽  
Rosangela Casanova-Libreros ◽  
Claudia Ibáñez-Antequera
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Reviews ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Educational Strategies ◽  
Change Behavior ◽  
Cochrane Database ◽  
Pedagogical Skills ◽  
Kirkpatrick Model ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Resident Learning

Antecedentes. Parte de la enseñanza-aprendizaje en las residencias médicas se genera con los compañeros de residencia; los programas de residentes como docentes (PRCD) fortalecen esta práctica pedagógica. Objetivos. Analizar los principios curriculares de un PRCD siguiendo la postura de Tyler e identificar las estrategias educativas que cambian el comportamiento en el aprendizaje del residente y en la organización educativa según el modelo de Kirkpatrick. Métodos. Se realizó una revisión de revisiones sistemáticas en MEDLINE, EMBASE, ERIC, EPISTEMONIKOS, The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews y LILACS. La calidad global fue evaluada usando la herramienta AMSTAR. Por medio de la literatura publicada, se respondió a la postura curricular de Tyler al describir las estrategias educativas, su evaluación e impacto de la evaluación según Kirkpatrick. Resultados. Se incluyeron siete revisiones sistemáticas; una de ellas obtuvo alta calidad metodológica. Según la literatura, un PRCD requiere una valoración continua de sus participantes. Las estrategias educativas más usadas fueron el taller y el seminario. Los temas que pueden incluirse en el PRCD son liderazgo, habilidades de enseñanza al lado del paciente, evaluación y retroalimentación. En la práctica, actividades pedagógicas similares a One-minute preceptor pueden ser fomentadas. El seguimiento de los PRCD requiere de la observación directa por medio de los OSTE (ejercicios de enseñanza estructurados y objetivos). Conclusiones. El PRCD tiene como finalidad la generación de momentos de enseñanza que alimenten la reflexión de la práctica pedagógica. El PRCD debe contar con estrategias educativas que aumenten la confianza en la enseñanza, habilidades pedagógicas y evaluaciones válidas de la práctica docente. Background. Part of the teaching-learning in medical residences is generated with the residence partners; Programs of resident- as-teachers (PRAT) strengthen this pedagogical practice. Objectives. To analyze curricular principles of a PRAT according to Tyler's posture and to identify educational strategies that change behavior in resident learning and educational organization according to Kirkpatrick model. Methods. A review of systematic reviews was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, ERIC, EPISTEMONIKOS, The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and LILACS. The overall quality was evaluated using the AMSTAR tool. Through the published literature, Tyler's curriculum posture was answered by describing educational strategies, their evaluation and impact of evaluation according to Kirkpatrick. Results. Seven systematic reviews were included; one of them obtained high methodological quality. According to the literature, a PRAT requires continuous evaluation of its participants. The most used educational strategies were the workshop and the seminar. Topics that can be included in PRAT are leadership, bedside teaching skills, evaluation, and feedback. In practice, pedagogical activities similar to One-minute preceptor can be encouraged. The monitoring of the PRCD requires direct observation through OSTE (Objective Structured Teaching Exercises). Conclusions. The PRAT aims to generate teaching moments that feed the reflection of pedagogical practice. The PRAT must have educational strategies that increase confidence in teaching, pedagogical skills, and valid assessments of teaching practice.

scholarly journals Innovative teaching methods applicable at the classes of percussion instruments

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2 (131)) ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Ganna Ralo
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Free Access ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Approaches To Teaching ◽  
Innovative Teaching ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Percussion Instruments ◽  
Teaching Learning

About 100 years have passed since the first classes of percussion instruments appeared. In the early days, when professional training intended for percussion performers dated to, teachers faced a large number of problems, in particular, lack of a full set of percussion instruments in the classroom, the availability of instructive, educational, pedagogical and concert repertoire alongside scientific and methodological literature. As a result, the work of the first educators was based, first of all, on their personal pedagogical experience and many years of performing practice. In this regard, the appearance of the first teaching aids was a milestone in the development of professional training in playing percussion instruments. For a century-long period, not so much educational and methodological literature has appeared, which was conditioned by a number of objective and subjective factors. At the same time, each methodological manual has taken its rightful place in the development of teaching methods for playing the percussion instruments. However, time is relentlessly moving forward and, unfortunately, today, they have become less in demand, as they do not always meet the modern requirements and approaches to teaching how to play the percussion instruments. Today, Ukrainian scientists and teachers have free access to a large amount of information. Therefore, they have an opportunity to familiarise themselves with interesting developments of our foreign colleagues. However, in most cases, they cannot be used in domestic pedagogical practice, as they are not adapted to the current realities of the educational system of Ukraine due to various socio-economic and cultural factors. Thus, the issues related to the need to search for the most effective forms, methods, and approaches to teaching how to play the percussion instruments is of particular importance and relevance. The article is devoted to the methods based on the playing form of instructions which are used in schools of aesthetic education and, in particular, at the classes of percussion instruments. The purpose of the work is to present new promising areas in teaching percussion playing, based on the author’s pedagogical practice. These methods were used in the study: analysis, observation, deduction and induction. The following issues are considered in the article: the influence of learners’ age characteristics on the choice of teaching methods, the essence of the group form of training and its importance for activating the pedagogical process, traditional and non-traditional approaches to teaching / learning, as well as the analysis of the methods that are widely used in the author’s teaching practice at the classes of the percussion instruments playing. As a result of the study, some new ideas were proposed related to the training at the initial stage and the ways of their implementation by introducing the methods of collective listening, imitation, “playing with the ball”, “sweet tooth”, etc. into the pedagogical practice.

Gleaning Strategies for Knowledge Sharing and Collective Assessment in the Art Classroom from the Videogame, “Little Big Planet’s Creator Spotlights”

2014 ◽  
pp. 14-32
Author(s):  
Renee Jackson ◽  
William Robinson ◽  
Bart Simon
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Online Community ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Constructivist Teaching ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Constructivist Learning Environment ◽  
Art Classroom ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Art Classrooms

This chapter examines the notion of videogames as a resource for teaching practice. Games are often used as teaching tools, but not often used as resources for informing pedagogical practice. Media Molecule’s game, Little Big Planet (LBP) for the Playstation 3, is a constructivist game with a niche online community of practice known as LBP Central. The game, along with the community, exemplifies multiple learning strategies in a constructivist environment, lending itself as a potentially powerful resource for studying constructivist teaching/learning strategies. In this chapter, the authors look closely at a community assessment and knowledge sharing strategy known as the “creator spotlight” and, based on the premise that art classrooms tend to be more constructivist by nature than other subject areas and because LBP has strong links to visual art, they suggest ways in which this process could be explored and applied with secondary visual arts students within a constructivist learning environment.

Gleaning Strategies for Knowledge Sharing and Collective Assessment in the Art Classroom from the Videogame, “Little Big Planet's Creator Spotlights”

Gamification ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 1402-1420
Author(s):  
Renee Jackson ◽  
William Robinson ◽  
Bart Simon
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Online Community ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Constructivist Teaching ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Constructivist Learning Environment ◽  
Art Classroom ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Art Classrooms

This chapter examines the notion of videogames as a resource for teaching practice. Games are often used as teaching tools, but not often used as resources for informing pedagogical practice. Media Molecule's game, Little Big Planet (LBP) for the Playstation 3, is a constructivist game with a niche online community of practice known as LBP Central. The game, along with the community, exemplifies multiple learning strategies in a constructivist environment, lending itself as a potentially powerful resource for studying constructivist teaching/learning strategies. In this chapter, the authors look closely at a community assessment and knowledge sharing strategy known as the “creator spotlight” and, based on the premise that art classrooms tend to be more constructivist by nature than other subject areas and because LBP has strong links to visual art, they suggest ways in which this process could be explored and applied with secondary visual arts students within a constructivist learning environment.

Role and Importance of Schemas in Pedagogy and Learning: A Cognitive Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-60
Author(s):  
Naveed Akram Ansari
Keyword(s):  
Educational Psychology ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Constructivist Approach ◽  
Educational Strategies ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
Educational Plan ◽  
Class Room ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Forms Of Knowledge

Educational strategies are designed to cope with and fulfill the multifarious pedagogical and educational needs of teachers and learners. Moreover, no educational plan can possibly yield the required results without incorporating suitable instructive strategies. This research paper advocates the role and importance of schemas in learning new forms of knowledge and data in the perspective of class room teaching-learning. Cognitive approach is adopted to understand how students learn new forms of knowledge and experiences through different mental processes, quite unlike that of behaviorism. The concept of schema helps us understand how learners can link new pieces of information to the already existing knowledge in their minds. The notion of ‘Constructivist Approach’ has been extracted from the field of educational psychology for triangulation. Extracts are taken from the textbooks of English used in matriculation and intermediate through purposive sampling. Their analysis shows that schemas can play a vital role in enhancing the learning experience and making new forms of knowledge a permanent part of the memory of students which is the ultimate goal of education.

Pupils' Creative Self-Expression in Visual Art

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Daiga Kaleja-Gasparovica
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Visual Art ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Study Process ◽  
Pupil Learning ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Creative Self ◽  
Teaching Learning

The study is devoted to the organization of the teaching/learning content of visual art and self-expression process in practice. The article, based on theory, explains creative self-expression in the context of pupil's meaningful learning, based on the new education policy and the developed guidelines in basic education. The individual experience of prospective primary school teachers and their understanding of self-expression in visual art has been clarified during the reflection and pedagogical observation in the study process in methods of teaching visual art which led to stating the research problem. The theoretical account offered in the article reveals pedagogical possibilities for prospective teachers to organize purposefully self-expression classes in visual art during the teaching practice so that the pupil, learning visual art without professional literacy in art, improved his/her transversal skills acquiring the experience of self-guided learning, critical thinking and problem-solving, innovation, cooperation, and civic participation.

scholarly journals Os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 na mobilidade urbana: uma revisão narrativa de literatura

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. e460101623917
Author(s):  
Francisca Rafaela Pereira de Amorim Castro Rosa ◽  
Bárbara Queiroz de Figueiredo ◽  
Bruno Rodrigues Cancela ◽  
Dieison Danrlei Roehrs ◽  
João Victor Marques de Matos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Reviews ◽  
Information Services ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
National Library ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Cochrane Database

Introdução: a mobilidade urbana é entendida como a capacidade cotidiana de deslocamento de pessoas e bens no espaço urbano de forma segura e em tempo considerado adequado. Recentemente, a situação pandêmica foi gradualmente amenizada e o plano de recuperação econômica e social foi colocado em pauta pelo governo durante o período pós-epidemia. Nessas circunstâncias, o sistema de transporte urbano desempenha um papel crucial no processo de recuperação social e econômica como garantia básica da cidade. Portanto, maior atenção deve ser dada aos impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 no sistema de transporte urbano, bem como no comportamento de viagem. Objetivo: evidenciar os impactos causados pela pandemia de COVID-19 na mobilidade urbana. Metodologia: trata-se de revisão narrativa da literatura, com estudos acoplados nas seguintes bases de dados: National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR), Google Scholar, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e EBSCO Information Services. Resultados: alguns impactos sobre a mobilidade urbana puderam ser observados devido ao alto grau de contágio do novo coronavírus e, portanto, à necessidade de permanecer em casa e manter um distanciamento mínimo. São impactos a princípio sociais, econômicos ou ambientais, mas que apresentam forte relação com a mobilidade urbana. Em geral houve uma drástica diminuição da locomoção nas cidades, que se encontraram vazias, e há um temor com relação à volta às atividades normais à medida que o isolamento vai sendo flexibilizado. Considerações finais: a pandemia de COVID-19 provocou inúmeras mudanças na vida da população mundial. Na mobilidade urbana não foi diferente. Com o fechamento do comércio considerado não essencial, a suspensão de aulas e a instalação de regimes de teletrabalho, grande parte dos deslocamentos diários foram interrompidos e/ou modificados. Medidas como a instalação de políticas de subsídio do transporte público, de ampliação das ciclovias, de aplicação de ações de desestímulo do uso do transporte individual motorizado, de melhora na segurança pública e de circulação de pedestres e ciclistas etc., se mostraram urgentes durante a quarentena, não apenas para gerar condições mínimas para mobilidade ativa, mas também para melhorar a qualidade de vida da população como um todo.

scholarly journals Efficiency of working memory: Theoretical concept and practical application

2008 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-100
Author(s):  
Dejan Lalovic
Keyword(s):  
Working Memory ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Applied Psychology ◽  
Personality Variables ◽  
Psychological Phenomena ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Individual

Efficiency of working memory is the concept which connects psychology of memory with different fields of cognitive, differential and applied psychology. In this paper, the history of interest for the assessment of the capacity of short-term memory is presented in brief, as well as the different methods used nowadays to assess the individual differences in the efficiency of working memory. What follows is the consideration of studies that indicate the existence of significant links between the efficiency of working memory and general intelligence, the ability of reasoning, personality variables, as well as some socio-psychological phenomena. Special emphasis is placed on the links between the efficiency of working memory and certain aspects of pedagogical practice: acquiring the skill of reading, learning arithmetic and shedding light on the cause of general failure in learning at school. What is also provided are the suggestions that, in the light of knowledge about the development and limitations of working memory at school age, can be useful for teaching practice.

scholarly journals Riding Out the Storm: Out-of-Field Teaching Practice in Indonesia

Humaniora ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Esti Rahayu ◽  
Shuki Osman
Keyword(s):  
Professional Learning ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Qualitative Case Study ◽  
School Leaders ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Classroom Observations ◽  
Extended Time ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Teaching Learning

As out-of-field teachers existence led to change in teachers, this research aimed to explore their commitment to learning and teaching, and how their schools supported them. Five Indonesian teachers who started teaching as out-of-field teachers and their school leaders were interviewed for this research. The qualitative case study was employed to explore the problem through interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the initial commitment to teaching, learning, and growing is an investment for further actions throughout the teaching practice. The schools provide necessary assistance through the induction and during their in-service in the provided and requested professional learning, being trusted and acknowledged by school leaders, and having resourceful colleagues. From their schools’ support, the out-of-field teachers become more knowledgeable and remain as teachers for an extended time.

scholarly journals Teachers’ reflecting on professional knowledge in the numeracy (mathematics) classroom

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith Mills
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Classroom Practice ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Mathematics Classroom ◽  
Professional Knowledge ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Effective Pedagogy ◽  
Teaching Learning

New Zealand primary school teachers are expected to regularly reflect on their teaching practice in order to consider the implications of past teaching on future planning. Aligned to teachers’ ongoing reflection, the New Zealand Curriculum (Ministry of Education, 2007) contains a section on effective pedagogy—teacher actions promoting student learning, which includes a Teaching as Inquiry Cycle (pp. 34–35). Embedded within their inquiry, teachers consider the teaching-learning relationship and often turn to frameworks of knowledge for guidance. This article shares the implications of using a framework of teacher knowledge in research. While the framework used contained much detail for the researcher, it overlapped categories and at the same time lacked acknowledgement of some important concepts for teachers in classroom practice. Findings from using a framework in this research were combined with findings from previous research to formulate the Wheel of Professional Knowledge, which was developed for mathematics teachers to use when reflecting on their practice.

scholarly journals Elaboración de un ambiente virtual colaborativo usando eXe Learning para la enseñanza de Ciencias Naturales [Elaborating of a collaborative-virtual-environment by using eXe Learning for teaching of Natural Sciences]

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Henao Bonilla ◽  
Luis Octavio González Salcedo
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Environment ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
User Group ◽  
Educational Strategies ◽  
Collaborative Virtual Environment ◽  
Subject Knowledge ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Teaching Unit ◽  
Teaching Learning

Resumen A pesar del avance importante en el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la enseñanza de la educación media, la literatura muestra un amplio desarrollo en matemáticas, pero una gran limitación en otras temáticas como las ciencias naturales y las sociales. En el presente trabajo, se describe el desarrollo de una unidad didáctica basada en un ambiente virtual colaborativo usando eXe Learning, e incorporando diferentes estrategias educativas, con el objetivo de apoyar la enseñanza del curso de Biología, siendo el tema central la Reproducción en los Seres Vivos. Dos grupos de octavo grado, de una Institución Educativa, fueron evaluados sobre el conocimiento del tema mencionado. El análisis de varianza muestra que el grupo usuario del aplicativo obtiene un mejor rendimiento académico sobre el grupo patrón. Una evaluación tanto del aplicativo como de su Manual de Usuario, mostró que ambos son de fácil entendimiento y uso. Se concluye que las estrategias metodológicas basadas en TIC son un apoyo importante en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el curso de Biología. Palabras Clave: Ambiente Virtual Colaborativo, TIC, eXe Learning, Ciencias Naturales, Biología.   Abstract Despite significant progress in the use of Communication and Information Technology (CIT) in teaching secondary education, the literature shows a wide development in mathematics, but a limitation on other issues such as the social and natural sciences. In this paper, we describe the development of a teaching unit based on a collaborative-virtual-environment using by eXe Learning, and incorporating different educational strategies, in order to support the teaching of biology course, being the central theme in living beings reproduction. Two groups of eighth grade, of an educational institution, were evaluated on the above subject knowledge. The analysis of variance showed that the application user group obtained better academic performance over the non-user group. An evaluation both Applicative and its User’s Manual, showed that they are both easy to understand and use. It was concluded that the methodologies based on ICT are an important support in the biology course’s teaching-learning process. Keywords: Collaborative-virtual-environment, ICT, eXe Learning, Natural Sciences, Biology.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document