Role and Importance of Schemas in Pedagogy and Learning: A Cognitive Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-60
Author(s):  
Naveed Akram Ansari
Keyword(s):  
Educational Psychology ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Constructivist Approach ◽  
Educational Strategies ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
Educational Plan ◽  
Class Room ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Forms Of Knowledge

Educational strategies are designed to cope with and fulfill the multifarious pedagogical and educational needs of teachers and learners. Moreover, no educational plan can possibly yield the required results without incorporating suitable instructive strategies. This research paper advocates the role and importance of schemas in learning new forms of knowledge and data in the perspective of class room teaching-learning. Cognitive approach is adopted to understand how students learn new forms of knowledge and experiences through different mental processes, quite unlike that of behaviorism. The concept of schema helps us understand how learners can link new pieces of information to the already existing knowledge in their minds. The notion of ‘Constructivist Approach’ has been extracted from the field of educational psychology for triangulation. Extracts are taken from the textbooks of English used in matriculation and intermediate through purposive sampling. Their analysis shows that schemas can play a vital role in enhancing the learning experience and making new forms of knowledge a permanent part of the memory of students which is the ultimate goal of education.

scholarly journals Classroom Action Research Training Teacher Physical Education, Sports and Health in Padang City

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-168
Author(s):  
Masrun Masrun Masrun
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Research Training ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Classical Models ◽  
Class Room ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Teacher Ability ◽  
Class Teacher

In Teaching-learning process on class, teacher playing vital role for reaching planned education purpose. But that not an easy case, because there are many problems occur in class. Those problems have to be eliminated, and the way to do that is by using class room research. Class room action research is designed to solved a teaching-learning process on class. Class room action research purposed repairing learning process simultaniusly. Class room action research conducted simultaniously to repairing teaching-learning process naturally without disturbing teaching learning process it self. Class room action research conducted based on cycle. Each cycle play vital role fo the next cycle. By conducting training activity for education sports teachers for making and designing a classroom research, they will solve the problems occur in teaching-learning process. By developing education sports teacher ability in class room research will lead the educational purposed to optimal result. Training designed by using classical models, including: discussing, interview, guiding, and assinment. At the end of the training process, every education sports teaching producing one class room action research proposal and making one research based on their own class problem.

scholarly journals Pedagogical Practice in Teaching - Learning Mathematics in Secondary in School Level

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Jagat Krishna Pokharel
Keyword(s):  
Learning By Doing ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
School Level ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Innovative Teaching ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Class Room ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Interactive Questioning ◽  
Tools And Techniques

This article reflects about the effective and concrete learning of mathematics with the help of self-devised innovative activities, worksheets, project experiments and teaching aids. The present research shows if maximum participation of students is ensured -either in the mathematics laboratory activities or class room interactive questioning sessions like that of quiz- is really joyful learning of the subject. `Learning by doing` is very effective methodology in teaching learning process as the experience gained meticulously (Krockover, 1997). It remains permanently fixed in the minds of the children. Thus, innovative teaching aids and projects of mathematic laboratory plays a vital role in the conceptualization process. Some researchers emphasize on the children`s experience of school education that must be linked with the life outside the school. It brings joyful experience in the learning. Keeping this in mind, several opportunities are provided to students to construct their systematic knowledge by engaging them in activities, experiment, field visits, discussion with peers and teachers, group works, brainstorming sessions, collecting information from different sources, inquiring, listening, thinking and so on. The students are encouraged and allowed to share and explain their ideas and ask, pose and frame questions. Appropriate innovative tools and techniques are applied depending on the situation and requirement.

The Influence of Human Capital on Financial Performance and Corporate Value

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
MULYANINGTYAS MULYANINGTYAS
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Knowledge Capital ◽  
Corporate Value ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
A Company

Human Capital (HC) reflects the knowledge capital of employees of an organization. In this era there was a huge changes in the economic field where human capital would be a factor of production that has a vital role. One way to increase human capital for companies is to increase expertise through learning experience programs. Profitability is a reflection of the financial performance of a company and a company that is well aware of the management of Human Capital, because the good and bad of Human Capital will affect the company's financial position directly and affect the company's profitability in the end. This study aims to determine whether the influence of human capital on firm value with financial performance as an intervening variable in the banking companies on the IDX registered in 2012-2016. This study uses two approaches, namely descriptive approach and explanatory approach. The technique of determining the sample of this study was purposive sampling carried out on banking companies which during 2012 to 2016 were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

INFLUENCE OF CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT ON THE PERSONALITY OF IX STANDARD STUDENTS IN MADURAI

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (23) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Maruthavanan
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Management ◽  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Important Task ◽  
Teaching Skill ◽  
Management Skill ◽  
The Unconscious ◽  
Study Researcher ◽  
Class Room ◽  
Teaching Learning

This study investigated the influence of personality on the class room management of IXth standard students in Madurai district. Psychoanalysts believe man’s behaviour is triggered mostly by powerful hidden forces within the personality. Sigmund Freud, an Australian physician was the originator of this theory in the early nineties He says much of people’s everyday behaviour is motivated by unconscious forces about which they know little. In order to fully understand personality then one need to illuminate and expose what is in the unconscious. Class room management is very important task in the teaching learning process. Without class room management skill teaching skill has made no effect in the class room. In the study the researcher take IX standard students in Madurai district. In this study researcher proved the above statement. He Proved that the classroom management is directly related with the personality.

Effect of Digital Pedagogy in Ierventions in Rural Areas

2021 ◽  
pp. 227-240
Author(s):  
Sona Ahuja ◽  
Diksha Yadav
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Learning System ◽  
School Students ◽  
Digital Pedagogy ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Teaching Learning

The present study provides a description of the model of interactive digital pedagogy for remote areas and its impact on pedagogical satisfaction and academic achievement of students. This pedagogical intervention was designed to enrich and supplement the teaching-learning experience in remote and underprivileged schools through the use of technology. An interactive online teaching-learning system was set-up using a digital pedagogy. 150 school students and 80 prospective teachers from three higher secondary schools of Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu participated in the study. Pedagogical satisfaction and academic achievement of the school students who studied in this set-up were examined. The results revealed that active learning, technological competence and learner autonomy were enhanced in an online environment when compared to an offline environment.

scholarly journals E-Learning in Dental Schools in the Times of COVID-19: A Review and Analysis of an Educational Resource in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
pp. 207-224
Author(s):  
Daniel Chavarría-Bolaños ◽  
Adrián Gómez-Fernández ◽  
Carmen Dittel-Jiménez ◽  
Mauricio Montero-Aguilar
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Academic Courses ◽  
E Learning ◽  
The Times ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Dental Schools ◽  
The Impact

While countries are facing different stages in their COVID-19 infection rates, worldwide there are millions of students affected by universities’ facilities closures due to the pandemic. Some institutions have enforced strategies to transfer some courses to a virtual modality, but many Dental Schools have been challenged to deal with a situation which requires emergency measures to continue the academic course in the middle of lock-downs and social distancing measures. Despite the fact that the number of online academic programs available, especially graduate programs, has increased in diverse modalities, this pandemic forced e-learning processes to develop abruptly. The likelihood of using e-learning strategies in dentistry was substantiated in the scientific literature and an overview of these opportunities is presented. Additionally, the experience of the University of Costa Rica Faculty of Dentistry is presented, as it was evident that some of the key elements in a e-learning environment needed a quick enhancement and initiation of some processes was required. First, it was necessary to categorize the academic courses depending on their virtualization's possibility (curricula analysis and classification), to better understand the extent of the impact and the work needed to contain, as far as the possibilities allowed, negative consequences on students learning process. Second, teachers needed further training in the application of virtual strategies which they hadn’t used before. do Third, an evaluation of the students’ conditions and needs was conducted in a form of a survey. Finally, teachers and students activated the available virtual platforms. For many Dental Schools, this virtualization process is an ongoing progress although it was abruptly imposed, but this moment indeed represents an enormous opportunity to move forward and get immerse in the virtualization environment as a teaching/learning experience.

scholarly journals Elaboración de un ambiente virtual colaborativo usando eXe Learning para la enseñanza de Ciencias Naturales [Elaborating of a collaborative-virtual-environment by using eXe Learning for teaching of Natural Sciences]

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Henao Bonilla ◽  
Luis Octavio González Salcedo
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Environment ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
User Group ◽  
Educational Strategies ◽  
Collaborative Virtual Environment ◽  
Subject Knowledge ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Teaching Unit ◽  
Teaching Learning

Resumen A pesar del avance importante en el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la enseñanza de la educación media, la literatura muestra un amplio desarrollo en matemáticas, pero una gran limitación en otras temáticas como las ciencias naturales y las sociales. En el presente trabajo, se describe el desarrollo de una unidad didáctica basada en un ambiente virtual colaborativo usando eXe Learning, e incorporando diferentes estrategias educativas, con el objetivo de apoyar la enseñanza del curso de Biología, siendo el tema central la Reproducción en los Seres Vivos. Dos grupos de octavo grado, de una Institución Educativa, fueron evaluados sobre el conocimiento del tema mencionado. El análisis de varianza muestra que el grupo usuario del aplicativo obtiene un mejor rendimiento académico sobre el grupo patrón. Una evaluación tanto del aplicativo como de su Manual de Usuario, mostró que ambos son de fácil entendimiento y uso. Se concluye que las estrategias metodológicas basadas en TIC son un apoyo importante en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el curso de Biología. Palabras Clave: Ambiente Virtual Colaborativo, TIC, eXe Learning, Ciencias Naturales, Biología.   Abstract Despite significant progress in the use of Communication and Information Technology (CIT) in teaching secondary education, the literature shows a wide development in mathematics, but a limitation on other issues such as the social and natural sciences. In this paper, we describe the development of a teaching unit based on a collaborative-virtual-environment using by eXe Learning, and incorporating different educational strategies, in order to support the teaching of biology course, being the central theme in living beings reproduction. Two groups of eighth grade, of an educational institution, were evaluated on the above subject knowledge. The analysis of variance showed that the application user group obtained better academic performance over the non-user group. An evaluation both Applicative and its User’s Manual, showed that they are both easy to understand and use. It was concluded that the methodologies based on ICT are an important support in the biology course’s teaching-learning process. Keywords: Collaborative-virtual-environment, ICT, eXe Learning, Natural Sciences, Biology.

scholarly journals A comparative study on perceptions of medical students from the different curriculum on team-based learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Vijayalakshmi S. Bhojaraja ◽  
B. K. Manjunatha Goud ◽  
Joan Kumar ◽  
Anand Srinivasan ◽  
Jeevan K. Shetty
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Integrated Curriculum ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Traditional Curriculum ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Team Based Learning ◽  
Teaching Learning

Objectives: Our medical school followed the traditional curriculum earlier, and due to a large amount of content embedded in each discipline, which had less scope for active and deep learning. To overcome this, we adopted an integrated curriculum and introduced a few active teaching/learning (T/L) methodologies, which promote deep learning and problem-solving skills. One such T/L methodology we introduced was team-based learning (TBL). Before implementing this active T/L methodology in the integrated curriculum, we evaluated the effectiveness of TBL in medical students from the traditional curriculum and aimed to determine students’ perceptions. Furthermore, we aimed to explore the perception of TBL in students who underwent integrated curriculum to evaluate the difference in their perception compared to the traditional curriculum. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in RAK Medical and Health Sciences University on the 1st year medical students from the traditional and integrated curriculum. Institutional ethical committee clearance and informed consent were obtained before starting the study. A pre-validated 5-item survey questionnaire comprising questions related to the content, process, and teamwork was used to obtain perceptions of students’ on TBL. Results: The students positively perceived the teaching-learning experience using TBL and understood the concepts better. Even the students with integrated curriculum had the same positive impact on their learning attitudes. The majority of students in both cohorts agreed that discussion among their teams helped them to learn better. Around two-thirds (66%) of students from the traditional curriculum and one-third (39%) of students from integrated curriculum wanted TBLs as T/L methodology over didactic lectures. Conclusion: TBL helped to learn better and understand the subject and promoted self and peer engagement, which facilitated their learning by clarifying the doubts with peers. Due to this positive TBL experience, most students from both curriculums recommended its use as a T/L method over lecture. Hence, TBL sessions in medical schools can be used as an effective T/L method to facilitate meaningful learning.

scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Layanan Bimbingan untuk Mengatasi Anak yang Malas Belajar

ISLAMIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-175
Author(s):  
Astri Putri Adinda ◽  
Annisa Nur Faizah Gaos ◽  
Rina Siti Nur Fatimah
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Educational Psychology ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Reading Skills ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Intellectual Abilities ◽  
Physical Abilities ◽  
Is Development ◽  
Teaching Learning

Teaching activities carried out by professional teachers are not only oriented towards the dimensions of the creative faculties, but are of the dimension and intention. Because in the perspective of educational psychology, teaching in principle means the process of teacher actions that make students learn. This behavior includes open behaviors such as reading skills (the realm of intention), closed nature such as thinking (the realm of copyright) and feeling (the realm of feeling) each teacher is responsible for determining the formulation of specific and general learning targets as goals of teaching and learning activities which must be achieved after the teaching-learning process activities are finished. The importance of learning, there are three forms of development that occur in every human being, namely motor development, that is development related to changes in physical abilities (motor skills), cognitive development, that is development related to intellectual abilities, social and moral development, namely the development process related to the process changes in the way each individual communicates or relates to others, both as individuals and as groups.

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