scholarly journals El papel del tutor en la enseñanza de la educación a distancia: una revisión sistemática sobre el enfoque de competencias

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (66) ◽  
Author(s):  
Flavia Massuga ◽  
Simone Soares ◽  
Sergio Luis Dias Doliveria
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Online Environment ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Social Competencies ◽  
Educación A Distancia ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
The Social ◽  
Practical Performance ◽  
Attention To Students

Considerando las particularidades y la importancia del papel del tutor en la Educación a Distancia, este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar las competencias intrínsecas a las funciones de tutoría en esta modalidad de enseñanza. Para ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática utilizando la metodología Methodi Ordinatio, en las bases de datos del Portal de Revistas Capes; Scientific Electronic Library Online, ScienceDirect y Scopus, que cubre estudios centrados en el tema en los últimos 10 años. En total, 12 estudios cumplieron los criterios establecidos y fueron evaluados. Los resultados muestran competencias técnicas, gerenciales y sociales asociadas con el papel del tutor. Entre ellos, se destacan las competencias de proporcionar atención individualizada a los estudiantes, de utilizar los sistemas y conocimientos asociados con la tecnología de la información, de proporcionar un entorno en línea acogedor, amigable, confiable y estimulante, de demostrar empatía, de estimular la interacción, de motivar a los estudiantes y proporcionar realimentación. Las dificultades aún son evidentes en relación con las habilidades técnicas y sociales, lo que lleva a la necesidad de una dirección dirigida a su desarrollo y mejora, para que puedan ayudar en el desempeño práctico eficaz y eficiente del tutor. Considering the particularities and the importance of the tutor's role in the Distance Education (EAD) modality, this study this study aimed to identify the competencies intrinsic to the tutoring functions in EAD. For this, a systematic review was carried out using the Methodi Ordinatio methodology, in the databases of Portal de Periódicos Capes; Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), ScienceDirect and Scopus, covering studies focused on the theme in the last 10 years. In total, 12 studies met the established criteria and were evaluated. The results show technical, managerial and social competencies associated with the role of the tutor. Among them, we highlight the competencies of: providing individualized attention to students, using the systems and knowledge associated with information technology, providing a welcoming, friendly, trusting and stimulating online environment, demonstrating empathy, stimulating interaction, motivating students and providing feedback, which are largely directed to the social perspective. Difficulties are still evident in relation to technical and social competencies, which leads to the need for a direction aimed at their development and improvement, so that they can assist in the effective and efficient practical performance of the tutor.

The Role of the Social Worker in the Adult Critical Care Unit: A Systematic Review of the Literature

2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine Hartman-Shea ◽  
Anne Hahn ◽  
Joanne Fritz Kraus ◽  
Grace Cordts ◽  
Jonathan Sevransky
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Critical Care ◽  
Social Worker ◽  
Critical Care Unit ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
The Social

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Global Postural Reeducation in Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 2696
Author(s):  
Gloria Gonzalez-Medina ◽  
Veronica Perez-Cabezas ◽  
Antonio-Jesus Marin-Paz ◽  
Alejandro Galán-Mercant ◽  
Carmen Ruiz-Molinero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Ankylosing Spondylitis ◽  
Systematic Reviews ◽  
Activity Index ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Disease Activity Index ◽  
Spinal Mobility ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Specific Population

The aim of this study was to determine the role of global postural reeducation for people with ankylosing spondylitis. We compared the effects of treatments on pain, dysfunction (using the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index), range of motion, and chest expansion in a specific population aged over 18 years old with ankylosing spondylitis. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statements. The search was conducted using the PubMed, Physiotherapy Database (PEDro), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), and Web of Science (WoS) databases. Clinical trials and systematic reviews/meta-analysis were reviewed. Results: 154 studies were found. Finally, four were included. Conclusions: global postural reeducation is beneficial for ankylosing spondylitis, but no more so than other conventional treatments, except for spinal mobility, where Global Postural Reeducation demonstrated an advantage.

scholarly journals SEVERE PERTUSSIS IN CHILDHOOD: UPDATE AND CONTROVERSY - SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-362
Author(s):  
Márcia Borges Machado ◽  
Saulo Duarte Passos
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Whooping Cough ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Severe Form ◽  
Therapeutic Options ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Data Synthesis ◽  
Control And Prevention ◽  
Neonates And Infants

ABSTRACT Objective: Through a systematic review, this essay aimed at revising the concepts of severe pertussis, updating the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, antibiotic therapy and auxiliary therapeutic options for symptomatology and complications. Data sources: This review considered publications from the last 30years in the databases US National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Cochrane, Google Scholar, as well as protocols of the Ministry of Health and recommendations of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, related to childhood pertussis (whooping cough), with emphasis on its severe form. This research was based on keywords derived from the terms “pertussis”, “azithromycin”, “antitussives”, “leukocyte reduction” in Portuguese and English. Duplicate studies and those with unavailable full-text were excluded. Data synthesis: Among 556 records found, 54 were selected for analysis. Pertussis, as a reemerging disease, has affected all age groups, evidencing the transient immunity conferred by infection and vaccination. Severe cases occur in neonates and infants, with secondary viral and bacterial complications and malignant pertussis, a longside hyperleukocytosis, respiratory failure and shock. Macrolides continue to be the chosen antibiotics, while antitussives for coughing remain without efficacy. The prompt treatment in Intensive Care Units improved the prognostic in severe cases, and transfusion was promising among procedures for leukoreduction. Conclusions: Approaching severe pertussis in childhood remains a challenge for diagnostic and therapy, as the available therapeutic options are still unsatisfactory. Strategies of prevention are expected to reduce the occurrence of severe cases, while new studies should confirm the role of auxiliary therapies.

Determinants of organizational performance: a proposed framework

2016 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 844-859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bashaer Almatrooshi ◽  
Sanjay Kumar Singh ◽  
Sherine Farouk
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Leadership Competencies ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Social Competencies ◽  
Key Variables ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review the existing literature on determinants that influence organizational performance and to develop a framework that could be beneficial for leaders. Design/methodology/approach – This paper uses a systematic review of articles on the factors that influence organizational performance. The purpose of this systematic review is to collect and summarize all empirical evidence from literature that fits the context of this study. Findings – The findings of the study have been weaved together in a proposed framework for the role of cognitive, emotional, and social competencies on leadership competencies that in turn influence both employee and organizational performance. Research limitations/implications – This paper is a literature review, a framework on the determinants of organizational performance has been proposed but has not yet been tested empirically. Practical implications – Leaders can leverage the results of this study to enhance their leadership competencies for the purpose of improving the performance on both individual employee and organizational levels. Originality/value – There are few research-based studies on the determinants of organizational performance. This paper has identified key variables that play a significant role in helping organizations perform effectively.

scholarly journals Migrant Workers and Psychological Health: A Systematic Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Mucci ◽  
Veronica Traversini ◽  
Gabriele Giorgi ◽  
Eleonora Tommasi ◽  
Simone De Sio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
The Social ◽  
Strenuous Work ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Job Category

Migrant workers show an increase in the incidence of serious, psychotic, anxiety, and post-traumatic disorders due to a series of socio-environmental variables, such as loss of social status, discrimination, and separations from the family. The purpose is to elaborate a systematic review and highlight the prevailing psychological pathologies of these workers and categories most at risk. Our research included articles published from 2009 to 2019 on the major databases (Pub Med, Cochrane Library, and Scopus) using a combination of some keywords. The online search indicated 1.228 references. Using inclusion and exclusion criteria, we analyzed 127 articles, in particular 12 reviews and 115 original articles. Principal emerging disorders from the research are depressive syndrome (poor concentration at work, feeling down, or anger and somatization), anxiety, alcohol or substance abuse, and poor sleep quality. This causes low life conditions, which is also due to marginalization from the social context and strenuous work; in fact, migrant workers may suffer verbal or physical abuse, and they are often employed in dangerous, unhealthy jobs. It is therefore essential to increase the role of occupational medicine and promote wellbeing for this vulnerable job category.

scholarly journals Facebook's role in online reputation management

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
Tănase Tasențe
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Reputation Management ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Press Coverage ◽  
Online Environment ◽  
Online Content ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
The Social ◽  
Online Reputation

Controlling online content with a brand, which performs well in search and social results, is considered a major force when it comes to image analysis in the online environment. Positive reviews, press coverage and other beneficial materials are also considered useful for a brand. In addition, a strong search profile, including links from authoritative sites to positive online content, is a form of advantage. In order to investigate the interaction of Facebook users, a questionnaire was prepared which was distributed and completed by online users. The role of the questionnaire is to capture users' perception of the importance they attach to their image from the perspective of their personal Facebook profile. The objectives of the study were to identify the main reasons why Internet users use the Facebook site, the frequency with which they access the social network, the most used device for logging in and the evaluation of affirmations that confirm or disprove the use of Facebook to promote the personal image. The questionnaire was distributed on the Internet and on several Facebook groups with over 50,000 members, between June 10 and 25, 2019.

scholarly journals Recruitment into organised criminal groups: A systematic review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Calderoni ◽  
Gian Maria Campedelli
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Organised Crime ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Work Relations ◽  
The Social ◽  
Criminal Background ◽  
Criminal Groups

This paper provides a narrative synthesis of the results of a systematic review of the social, psychological and economic factors leading to recruitment into organised crime. This is based on the analysis of evidence emerging from 47 qualitative, quantitative and mixed-method studies published in or before 2017. While the selected studies varied markedly in method and quality, several factors emerged as particularly important in understanding recruitment into organised criminal groups. These included the role of social relations (family, kinship, friendship and work-relations), criminal background and criminal skills.

scholarly journals Shaping the National Identity of the Youth in the Polish Scouting Association (ZHP)

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 75-90
Author(s):  
Kamil Roman
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
National Identity ◽  
Human Person ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Social Organizations ◽  
Special Place ◽  
The Social ◽  
Patriotic Education

Studies on patriotism and national identity occupy a special place in the social sciences related to the comprehensive and integral develop­ment of the human person. The shaping of national identity in Poland is particularly important due to the recently celebrated 100th anni­versary of independence. An important role in this process has been played by social organizations, whose members take care of maintain­ing and cultivating the Polish tradition. One of such organizations has been the Polish Scouting Association (ZHP), founded in 1918. The aim of the paper is to show the positive role of ZHP in building national identity and shaping the patriotic attitudes of contemporary youth. This goal will be verified through a systematic review of litera­ture related to identity, patriotism and patriotic education. The article also contains an overview of initiatives related to shaping the patriotic identity in the Polish Scouting Association.

scholarly journals Restorative Justice: A Systematic Review of the Social Work Literature

2009 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward J. Gumz ◽  
Cynthia L. Grant
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Social Justice ◽  
Social Work ◽  
Social Workers ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Work Practice ◽  
Social Work Practice ◽  
The Social ◽  
Distribution Of Resources

Restorative justice is an alternative paradigm for dealing with the effects of crime and wrongdoing that seeks to bring healing to victims, offenders, and the community. Although a key element of social work's ethical code is the obligation to work toward social justice, this has been viewed primarily as efforts to ensure a fair distribution of resources and opportunities. Yet justice is also restorative in nature–-seeking to restore and enhance victims, offenders, and communities to fuller functioning. This article systematically reviews 80 social work peer-reviewed articles dealing with restorative justice. The role of social workers in restorative justice programs remains largely unknown. Suggestions are made for enhancing social work practice in the restorative justice arena.

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