scholarly journals PubMed Central as a platform for the survival of open-access biomedical society journals published in Korea

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
Sun Huh
Keyword(s):  
Full Text ◽  
Journal Article ◽  
Biomedical Journal ◽  
Xml Database ◽  
Pubmed Central ◽  
Biomedical Journals ◽  
International Diversity ◽  
History Of ◽  
Present Case Study

Twenty-one years have passed since PubMed Central (PMC) launched. The present case study describes Korean editors’ history of participation in PMC and their contributions to PMC. The three main turning points in the history of Korean editors’ involvement with PMC were as follows: first, the production of PMC XML files and deposition starting in 2008; second, thorough evaluations of applying journals since 2014; and third, the feasibility of non-English journals being indexed in PMC starting in 2019. The importance of PMC is further shown by the fact that KoreaMed Synapse, a full-text XML database of biomedical journals in Korea that was launched in 2007, was created by benchmarking PMC. Scholarly societies or institutes publish 724 (34.2%) of the 2,119 PMC journals without embargo in June 2021. Out of those 724 journals, 127 (17.5%) are published in Korea. PMC has helped local journals receive more citations from researchers worldwide, increasing their likelihood of being indexed in international databases. The number of submissions from international researchers has increased, thereby making it possible for journals to achieve international diversity. As the best full-text platform of biomedical journals, PMC has provided an excellent opportunity for biomedical journal editors in Korea to change their journals’ language to English and produce full-text JATS (Journal Article Tag Suite) XML files. These factors have made Korea the second-ranked country in terms of no-embargo PMC journals published by academic societies or institutes.

scholarly journals How to Teach History of Philosophy and Science: A Digital Based Case Study

2018 ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Andrea Reichenberger
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Practice ◽  
History Of Philosophy ◽  
Online Reading ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
Foundations Of Physics ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relational Concepts ◽  
The Common ◽  
Present Case Study

The following article describes a pilot study on the possible integration of digital historiography into teaching practice. It focuses on Émilie Du Châtelet’s considerations of space and time against the background of Leibniz’s program of analysis situs. Historians have characterized philosophical controversies on space and time as a dichotomy between the absolute and relational concepts of space and time. In response to this, the present case study pursues two aims: First, it shows that the common portrayal simplifies the complex pattern of change and the semantic shift from absolute-relational concepts of space and time to invariance and conservation principles. Second, against this background, I present the Online Reading Guide on Émilie Du Châtelet’s Foundations of Physics, a teaching and research project designed to help navigate Du Châtelet’s Institutions physiques (1740/42). This project makes Du Châtelet’s important text visible to a broad audience and allows for a more critical and deeper view on classical topics of the history of philosophy and science in a more accessible way than traditional introductions.

scholarly journals Negotiating a Text Mining License for Faculty Researchers

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie A. Williams ◽  
Lynne M Fox ◽  
Christophe Roeder ◽  
Lawrence Hunter
Keyword(s):  
Text Mining ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Full Text ◽  
Publishing Industry ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Pubmed Central ◽  
Extensible Markup ◽  
The Right

<p>This case study examines strategies used to leverage the library’s existing journal licenses to obtain a large collection of full-text journal articles in extensible markup language (XML) format; the right to text mine the collection; and the right to use the collection and the data mined from it for grant-funded research to develop biomedical natural language processing (BNLP) tools. Researchers attempted to obtain content directly from PubMed Central (PMC). This attempt failed due to limits on use of content in PMC. Next researchers and their library liaison attempted to obtain content from contacts in the technical divisions of the publishing industry. This resulted in an incomplete research data set. Then researchers, the library liaison, and the acquisitions librarian collaborated with the sales and technical staff of a major science, technology, engineering, and medical (STEM) publisher to successfully create a method for obtaining XML content as an extension of the library’s typical acquisition process for electronic resources. Our experience led us to realize that text mining rights of full-text articles in XML format should routinely be included in the negotiation of the library’s licenses.</p>

The Successful Treatment of Insomnia in a Patient With a Complex Neurological History

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-114
Author(s):  
James P. Loveless ◽  
Jaclyn M. Russo ◽  
Virginia C. Andersen
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Behavioral Interventions ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Severe Case ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Sleep Wake Disorders ◽  
History Of ◽  
Present Case Study ◽  
Neurological Insult

Insomnia is one of the more common sleep–wake disorders from which people suffer. This is particularly true among individuals who have experienced neurological insult via conditions such as multiple sclerosis, stroke, and other neurodegenerative disorders. While cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is one of the most effective behavioral interventions for insomnia, there is a dearth of empirical literature on its application to patients who have a history of neurological disorders. The present case study illustrates a largely successful course of CBT-I to treat a persistent and severe case of insomnia for Eric, a 55-year-old Caucasian man with multiple sclerosis and a self-reported history of restless leg syndrome and stroke. His treatment course is described in detail, and the implications of this approach to care are discussed.

scholarly journals Circumstances of death and pattern of fatal railway injury

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-268
Author(s):  
Kiran Kumar Patnaik ◽  
Hemanta Panigrahi ◽  
Sudeepa Das
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Medicine ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
The Other ◽  
Post Mortem ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Study Material ◽  
History Of ◽  
Rapid Industrialization ◽  
Present Case Study

The progressive extension of railway networking and increasing number of passengers as well as goods train to meet the demands of rapid industrialization and growing urbanisation, results in an increase in the various modes of railway fatalities. To evaluate the pattern and distribution of fatal railway injuries in relation to the circumstances of death in cases of railway related deaths. The study was conducted at Forensic Medicine and Toxicology department of M.K.C.G. Medical College & Hospital, Berhampur for medico legal autopsy on selected cases of death due to alleged railway injuries, were subjected to thorough post mortem examination and the pattern of injuries noted.A total number of 1314 cases were brought for medico-legal autopsy during the study period, out of which 94 cases were selected for the present study having clear history of railway related deaths (in which either a train caused death or in which a body was found on the track) excluding all other causes of death (even the cases brought by the GRPS having natural deaths were not considered as study material). The study conducted in the department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology revealed that the number of railway related deaths, both accidents and suicides is substantial in the locality. Amongst these, accidental railway deaths (63.83%) outnumber the other manners of death. The ante mortem nature of the railway injuries could be well established in the present case study material.

scholarly journals AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM – A SINGLE CASE STUDY

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1303-1306
Keyword(s):  
Subclinical Hypothyroidism ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Thyroid Disorder ◽  
Single Case Study ◽  
General Metabolism ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ayurvedic Treatment ◽  
Present Case Study ◽  
Low Activity

Hypothyroidism is the low activity of the thyroid gland that leads to inadequate production of thyroid hormones. Hypothyroidism is the most common endocrine disorder, mainly female in present era. Thyroxin is the control the general metabolism by regulating the rate of oxidation and production of energy. In Ayurveda, it can be corelated with Kapha Dosha Dushti, Rasavaha Strotasadusti, Medadushti and Manovaha Strotasa Dushti. As per Charak Samhita we can categorize hypothyroidism in Anukta Vyadhies. Vata and Kapha are two main Doshas involve in this Vyadhies. A 32 years female patient suffering from weakness, dizziness, breathlessness since last 3 years, and from last 3 months all symptoms are increase rapidly. Patient having history of thyroid disorder and under allopathic treatment since last 3 years. The present case study has focused effectiveness of ayurvedic treatment in subclinical hypothyroidism. Keywords: Subclinical Hypothyroidism, Anukta Vyadhies, Kapha Dosha.

scholarly journals Relationship between patronage and music a case study for the Ottoman archive documents

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 1038-1050
Author(s):  
Ahmet Feyzi ◽  
Hasan Tahsin Sümbüllü
Keyword(s):  
Full Text ◽  
English Summary ◽  
Art Patronage ◽  
Music Culture ◽  
Republican Period ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject

This research focuses on art patronage and artist patronage in Turkish music culture in general and tries to provide an overview of Ottoman archival documents on the subject of patronage applied both to public and non-public musicians throughout the history of Turkish music. The subject of patronage, which is of great importance in the development of the art of music in Turkish history, has been handled within the scope of the research and archive documents regarding the reflection of the patronage practice in the history of music have been gathered together. Based on these documents; firstly, it has been tried to clarify which practices are made within the scope of patronage in the history of Turkish music. In addition, the musicians people or groups who undertook the benefit of this application, what kind of benefit from this phenomenon of the artist benefiting from the patronage of this phenomenon, the patronage-artist relationship in the name of these practices made on behalf of the patronage of musicians practices in the process of professionalization of the process of professionalization and how it affected socioeconomic aspects of the related musicians thanks to the practices made, how the practices related to the patronage of musicians made during the Ottoman period were transferred to the Republican period, and to what extent the patronage was reflected in the Ottoman written literature. ​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.   Özet Bu araştırma, genel anlamda Türk müzik kültüründe sanat hamiliği ve sanatçı patronajı üzerine odaklanmakta ve özelde ise Türk müziği tarihi içerisindeki gerek kamusal anlamda gerekse kamusal alan dışından musikişinaslar için uygulanan himaye konusu ile ilgili Osmanlı arşiv evraklarının genel bir değerlendirmesini ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır. Türk tarihi içerisinde müzik sanatının gelişiminde büyük öneme haiz olan patronaj konusu araştırma kapsamında ele alınmış ve patronaj uygulamasının müzik tarihi içerisindeki yansıması ile ilgili arşiv evrakları bir araya toparlanmıştır. Bu evraklar esas alınarak; öncelikli olarak Türk müziği tarihi içerisindeki patronaj kapsamında hangi uygulamaların yapıldığı konusu aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca musikişinas hamiliği üstlenen kişi veya gurupların bu uygulamadan ne türlü bir fayda sağladığı, patronaj olgusundan faydalanan sanatçının bu olgudan hangi yönlü maddi veya manevi kazanım elde ettiği, hamilik adına yapılan bu uygulamalarda hami-sanatçı ilişkisinin ne şekilde yürüdüğü, musikişinas hamiliği kapsamında yapılan uygulamaların meslekleşme sürecini ne şekilde etkilediği, yapılan uygulamalar sayesinde ilgili musikişinasların sosyoekonomik yönden nasıl etkilediği, Osmanlı döneminde yapılan musikişinas patronajına ilişkin uygulamaların Cumhuriyet dönemine ne şekilde aktarıldığı, patronaj konusunun Osmanlı yazılı yayın literatürüne ne derecede yansıdığı konuları hakkında ise genel bir durum değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.

scholarly journals AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (AMAVATA): A CASE STUDY

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1575-1578
Author(s):  
Bhoomika Patel ◽  
Sanjay Srivastava
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Effect Of Therapy ◽  
Separate Clinical Entity ◽  
History Of ◽  
Present Case Study ◽  
First Time ◽  
Male To Female

Rheumatoid Arthritis is an auto‐immune and most common persistent inflammatory disease occurring throughout the world in all ethnic groups with a male to female ratio of 1:3. In Indian System of Medicine, it resembles with Amavata, which was the first time described in Madhava Nidan as a separate clinical entity in the 7th century and characterised by Angamard (Pain), Aruchi (Anorexia), Trishna (Thirst), Alasya (Laziness), Gaurava (Stiffness), Jwara (Fever), Apaka (Indigestion), Angashunta (Swelling) etc. In modern medicine, treatment has limitations due to its side effects, whereas in Ayurveda, its effective management is detailed for its different states. Eranda Tail and Saindhavadi Tail Basti under Panchakarma procedures play a significant role in the management of Amavata. In the present case study, a 47years old female with a diagnosed history of RA has given a Combination of interventions includes Deepana, Pachana, Baluka Sweda, Eranda Taila and Saindhavhadi Taila Anuvasana Basti for 16 days along with Shaman Chikitsa (conservative treatment). At the end of the management, 60 % im- provement was observed in the overall effect of therapy. Keywords: Amavata, Rheumatoid arthritis, Baluka Sweda, Eranda Taila, Saindhvadi taila Anuvasana Basti.

Press Propaganda and Subaltern Agents of Pan-Islamic Networks in the Muslim Mediterranean World prior to World War I

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Odile Moreau
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
World War I ◽  
North Africa ◽  
World War ◽  
Subaltern Studies ◽  
Resistance Movements ◽  
The Press ◽  
Mediterranean World ◽  
History Of

This chapter explores movement and circulation across the Mediterranean and seeks to contribute to a history of proto-nationalism in the Maghrib and the Middle East at a particular moment prior to World War I. The discussion is particularly concerned with the interface of two Mediterranean spaces: the Middle East (Egypt, Ottoman Empire) and North Africa (Morocco), where the latter is viewed as a case study where resistance movements sought external allies as a way of compensating for their internal weakness. Applying methods developed by Subaltern Studies, and linking macro-historical approaches, namely of a translocal movement in the Muslim Mediterranean, it explores how the Egypt-based society, al-Ittihad al-Maghribi, through its agent, Aref Taher, used the press as an instrument for political propaganda, promoting its Pan-Islamic programme and its goal of uniting North Africa.

Turning Aliens into Socialists

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-93
Author(s):  
Jessica Moberg
Keyword(s):  
Outer Space ◽  
The United States ◽  
Second World War ◽  
World War ◽  
History Of ◽  
Swedish History ◽  
Second World ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Highly Evolved

Immediately after the Second World War Sweden was struck by a wave of sightings of strange flying objects. In some cases these mass sightings resulted in panic, particularly after authorities failed to identify them. Decades later, these phenomena were interpreted by two members of the Swedish UFO movement, Erland Sandqvist and Gösta Rehn, as alien spaceships, or UFOs. Rehn argued that ‘[t]here is nothing so dramatic in the Swedish history of UFOs as this invasion of alien fly-things’ (Rehn 1969: 50). In this article the interpretation of such sightings proposed by these authors, namely that we are visited by extraterrestrials from outer space, is approached from the perspective of myth theory. According to this mythical theme, not only are we are not alone in the universe, but also the history of humankind has been shaped by encounters with more highly-evolved alien beings. In their modern day form, these kinds of ideas about aliens and UFOs originated in the United States. The reasoning of Sandqvist and Rehn exemplifies the localization process that took place as members of the Swedish UFO movement began to produce their own narratives about aliens and UFOs. The question I will address is: in what ways do these stories change in new contexts? Texts produced by the Swedish UFO movement are analyzed as a case study of this process.

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