scholarly journals Analysis of Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability in Lesson Study-Based Learning for Learning Community Based on Student Learning Style

2021 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rostina Sundayana

ABSTRAKPada umumnya kemandirian belajar dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa SMP masih rendah. Guru sebagai pelaksana kegiatan belajar mengajar, menjadi faktor utama yang menjadi penyebab masalah tersebut terjadi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan guru adalah menciptakan suasana belajar yang cocok dengan jenis gaya belajar siswa (auditorial, visual, ataupun kinestetik), sehingga diharapkan tujuan pembelajaran dapat dicapai secara efektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 2 Tarogong Kidul kelas IX pada tahun ajaran 2015-2016 semester ganjil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa penelitian eksplanatif komparatif-asosatif. Dari hasil penelitian terungkap bahwa: 1) Tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik, antar siswa ditinjau dari jenis gaya belajarnya. 2) Tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kemandirian belajar matematika antar siswa ditinjau dari gaya belajarnya. 3) Kemandirian belajar siswa mempengaruhi tingkat kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa setiap siswa, baik yang mempunyai gaya belajar auditorial, visual, ataupun kinestetik mempunyai tingkat kemandirian belajar dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik yang sama. Selain itu, diketahui pula bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat kemandirian belajar siswa, maka semakin tinggi pula kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.ABSTRACTIn general, independent learning and problem solving ability mathematics junior high school students is still low. Teachers practice teaching and learning activities, the main factor that causes the problem from happening. One of the efforts that teachers can do is to create a learning environment that matches the kind of student learning styles (auditory, visual, or kinesthetic), so hopefully learning objectives can be achieved effectively. This research was conducted in Tarogong South Junior High School 2 class IX in odd semester of school year 2015-2016. The method used in the form of comparative research explanation-associative. From the results of the study revealed that: 1) There is no difference in mathematical problem solving skills, among students in terms of the type of learning style. 2) There is no difference in the level of independence of learning mathematics among students in terms of learning styles. 3) Independence of student learning affects the level of students' mathematical problem solving ability. From the results of these studies indicate that each student, both of which have auditory learning style, visual, or kinesthetic have this level of independent learning and problem solving skills the same mathematical. In addition, it is also known that the higher the level of independence of student learning, the higher the students' mathematical problem solving ability.


Author(s):  
Dwi Ardy Dermawan ◽  
Pargaulan Siagian ◽  
Bornok Sinaga

This study aims to analyze and determine: (1) the level of mathematical problem solving ability in terms of learning styles after implementing problem-based learning; (2) errors and difficultiesexperienced by students in solving math problem solving abilities in terms of learning styles after implementing problem-based learning. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were 32 students of SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Selatan class X MIPA 1, who were then appointed to interview subjects based on the Kolb & Kolb learning style, namely accommodation, divergent, assimilation, and convergent based on the level obtained based on indicators and aspects of difficulty. The research results are as follows: (1) there are 8 students (25%) has a learning style accommodation with the level of mathematical problem solving ability medium category amounted to 3 students, and low category amounted to 5 students; there are 11 students(34.37%) have a divergent learning style with a level of mathematical problem solving ability 1 student in high category, 4 students in medium category, 6 students in low category; exist 9 students (28.13%) have an assimilating learning style with a level of mathematical problem solving ability medium category amounted to 2 students, and low category amounted to 7 people; exist4 students (12.5%) have a convergent learning style with a level of mathematical problem solving ability medium category amounted to 3 students, with the low category amounted to 1 student;(2) for students' difficulties with accommodation learning styles, students have difficulty on principle indicators; for the difficulties of students with divergent learning styles, students have difficulty on indicators of concepts and principles; for the difficulties of students with assimilation learning styles, students have difficulty in the concept indicators and indicators of verbal problems; for the difficulty of students with convergent learning styles, students have difficulty on principle indicators.


Jurnal Elemen ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 346-356
Author(s):  
Rio Kurniawan ◽  
◽  
Ratu Ilma Indra Putri ◽  
Sunaryati Sunaryati ◽  
◽  
...  

This study aims to discover how the mathematical problem-solving ability of students in class VIII using Pendidikan Matematika Realistic Indonesia (PMRI) through Lesson Study for Learning Community (LSLC) on straight-line gradient material. The subjects of this Study were Students of class VIII.B Srijaya State Junior High, totaling 32 students. The learning process takes place adapted to the principles and characteristics of PMRI through the LSLC system. Data collection the techniques used in this study were observation, written tests consisting of two problem descriptions, and interviews conducted to obtain supporting data. The observation was to see student activities during the learning process. The tests are conducted to find out how students mathematical problem-solving abilities. The interview is used to confirm the student's answers. Obtained students' mathematical problem-solving abilities on the Straight-Line Gradient subject and had reached the indicators of understanding the problem, planning solutions, and implementing plans with the most indicators often appear is the indicator of planning a solution. In contrast, the indicator that rarely appears is the indicator of the truth of the completion of the problem. The conclusion of this research is mathematical problem solving of 8th-grade students using PMRI through LSLC on gradient material category was enough.


Author(s):  
Arif Mahmuda Pohan ◽  
Asmin Asmin ◽  
Asih Menanti

This study aims to: 1) find out whether students' mathematical problem solving abilities that are taught with problem based learning are better than students who are taught by direct learning. 2) find out whether the mathematical problem solving ability of students who have high learning motivation is better than students who have low learning motivation. 3) find out whether there is an interaction between learning and student learning motivation towards students' mathematical problem solving abilities. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a 2x2 factorial design. The study population was fifth grade students (five) in the odd semester of the 2017/2018 Academic Year at SDN 0407 Mondang which consisted of two classes with a sample of 50 students. The class used as the sample of the experimental group is class V A with 25 students and the control class is class V B with 25 students. Thus the sample selection is done by total sampling technique. Data was collected by student achievement test and student motivation instrument. The collected data was processed statistically using a two-way variance (anava) analysis technique with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that (1) There was an influence of problem-based learning methods on the mathematical problem solving ability of Class V students of SD Negeri 0407 Mondang 2017/2018 Academic Year; (2) There is an influence of student learning motivation on the mathematical problem solving ability of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 0407 Mondang for the Academic Year 2017/2018; and (3) There is an interaction between problem-based learning methods and students' motivation to the mathematical problem solving ability of students of Class V of SD Negeri 0407 Mondang 2017/2018 Academic Year. Practically, this study recommends that teachers use problem-based learning methods in mathematics learning and pay attention to the level of student motivation so that the learning design is adjusted to that motivation level. Theoretically, this study contributes to adding knowledge related to problem-based mathematics learning in elementary schools. Further studies can deepen studies related to the suitability of student characteristics with the selected learning method because these aspects are indicated as one of the key factors for student learning success.


2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Salim Salim ◽  
Yunita Indah Permata Sari

The purpose of this study is to examine the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning model that influences students' mathematical problem solving abilities. This research is a quantitative research using a quasi-experimental approach. The quasi-experimental design used is a posttest-only control group design. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling technique in order to obtain two class groups with different treatments. To obtain data in this study, the instrument of student learning activity sheets and test questions of students' mathematical problem solving abilities was used. The data analysis techniques used consisted of descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of this study reveals that there is significant effect of the MMP learning model on students' mathematical problem solving abilities as indicated by the achievements: (1) student learning activities with the MMP model carried out both by teachers and students are in the very good and good category; (2) the mathematical problem solving ability of students who were treated with the MMP model was 71.60 higher on average compared to students who were treated with the conventional learning model of 35.48; (3) the mathematical problem solving ability of students who were treated with the MMP model was better than students who were treated with the conventional learning model.


Author(s):  
Niswatul Mufarihah ◽  
Rita Yuliastuti ◽  
Edy Nurfalah

Research on profiles of mathematical problem solving ability in junior high school students on the opportunities material in terms of learning styles aimed to obtain a description of the mathematical problem solving skills based learning styles of students, that learning styles were visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. This type of research was a qualitative descriptive. The subject of research were nine students, each type of learning style consisted of 3 students. The results showed that mathematical problem solving ability of students with the type of visual learning style was superior than the students with the type of auditory and kinesthetic.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Nurul Nikmah ◽  
Ratri Rahayu ◽  
Nur Fajrie

This study aims are to determine the improvement of mathematical problem solving skills with the application of math mobile learning media. The study was conducted in fourth grade of SD 1 PasuruhanKidul Kudus in the academic year 2018/2019 with the number of students 19.The research method used was the classroom action research method which lasted for two cycles, namely in cycle I and cycle II. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The independent variable in this study is math mobile learning media, while the dependent variable is the ability to solve math problems, student learning activities, and teacher teaching skills. Data collection techniques used in this study include observation, interviews, documentation and tests. This data analysis technique uses quantitative and qualitative data analysis.The results of this study indicate that the increase is, (1) The average mathematical problem solving ability of students with the percentage of classical completeness 68.42% (enough) in the first cycle to 94.73% (good) in the second cycle, (2) Activities student learning has increased with a value of 64.48 less (need guidance) in the first cycle and 76.72 (good) in the second cycle. (3) The percentage of teaching skills of teachers has increased by a percentage of 71% (enough) in the first cycle and 80.5% (good) in the second cycle. Based on the results of research carried out in class IV SD 1 PasuruhanKidul Kudus, it can be concluded that through math mobile learning media can improve the ability to solve mathematical problems in the surrounding material and flat area, student learning activities and teaching skills of teachers in teaching and learning.


Author(s):  
Saiful Saiful ◽  
Hobri Hobri ◽  
Mohammad Tohir

This research aims to analyze students' metacognition in learning mathematical problem solving based on Lesson Study for Learning Community (LSLC) if reviewed from reflective and impulsive cognitive styles. The research method employed in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection is done by observation, tests, interviews, think aloud and documentation. The test is given to 30 students when an open class in class VII of MTs Miftahul Hidayah. Based on the test results, students are grouped into two in reviewed from reflective and impulsive cognitive styles. Three students were selected from each group to be interviewed and deepened through a think-aloud technique. The form of data analysis is classified into induction and reduction theory. The results of this research indicates that 18 students (60%) have reflective cognitive styles and 12 students (40%) have impulsive cognitive styles. Reflective cognitive style students, the scores obtained are better by using a relatively long time and can do aspects of metacognition well. While the scores obtained by impulsive cognitive style students are lower with the use of the time that is relatively faster and unable to perform aspects of metacognition well.


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