scholarly journals THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENHANCING MALE PARTICIPATION ON FAMILY PLANNING POLICY IN BANDUNG BARAT REGENCY

Author(s):  
Dadang Suhenda ◽  
Evalina Franciska Hutasoit

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the conduct implementation of the increasing male contraception policy in Bandung Barat Regency. The study is using qualitative methods with case studies approachment.  Qualitative data were gained from 16 informants which consist of implementor group as program managers, and partnership and community group as the targeted group. This study was conducted at three locations: district of Cililin, Batu Jajar, and Parongpong. The study shows that the decision process to decide PPM as the standard and goals of the family planning program has been understood by all of its administrators and resources available for this program has been considered as sufficient in terms of quantity but yet still lack in quality. Furthermore, communication and coordination processes among administrators and associates are shown to be in accordance with the operational procedures, hence, influencing characteristics of the family planning programs. It is found that religion consideration makes the residents refuse male contraception. Family planning programs are considered as women's business for some certain people. Fortunately, the existence of a spirit of militancy, high loyalty and disposition/attitude possessed by the management officers towards this male family planning program has a major influence on the success of the program. Moreover, the study shows that politicians have demonstrated strong support for the family planning program. This supports take places through budgeting and politician's active participation in the male contraceptive programs.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja pencapaian kebijakan KB pria di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diketahui bahwa proses penetapan PPM sebagai standar dan tujuan kebijakan KB telah dipahami oleh seluruh pengelola KB dan jumlah ketersedian sumber daya saat ini sudah dianggap mencukupi dari segi jumlah namun masih kurang dari segi kualitas. Selain itu diketahui juga bahwa proses komunikasi dan koordinasi antar pengelola maupun dengan mitra kerja telah dilakukan sesuai dengan mekanisme operasional dan hal ini memengaruhi karakteristik pengelola KB. Dari segi faktor sosial budaya diketahui bahwa masyarakat banyak yang menolak program KB pria dengan alasan agama.  Sebagian ada yang menganggap bahwa KB hanya untuk urusan wanita. Namun adanya jiwa militansi, loyalitas tinggi dan disposisi/sikap yang dimiliki oleh petugas pengelola terhadap program KB pria ini berpengaruh besar terhadap keberhasilan program. Selain itu juga diketahui bahwa dukungan elit politik terhadap program KB sudah sangat baik dari segi penganggaran maupun keterlibatannya secara aktif dalam Kebijakan KB Pria.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Surya Dewi Puspita

The Family Planning Programme in Indonesia is dominated by women. In year 2016, the active male participant of contraception acceptor in Jember was 1,08%. This low number achievement was occurred due to the lack of support from their wife and the family planning volunteer. The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adequate support from wife and family planning volunteer could increase the men participation. The cross-sectional design was used in statistical analysis and the multistage of random sampling was used as sampling technique.  The samples are 380 productive men. Data were collected by fulfilling questionnaires and it  analysed by logistic regression with 0,05 or ɑ=95% were significantly different. The results show there is a significant different in support of wife (p=0,000) and family planning volunteer (p=0,000) respectively. The results of research related to wife support are respondents with wives who do not support male contraception as many as 275 respondents (99%) do not participate in the family planning program and respondents with wives who support male contraception are 36 respondents (35.3%) participate in large family planning programs. support respondents to use male contraception. The results of the study related to the role of officers namely the majority of respondents with the role of passive officers as many as 214 respondents (99%) did not participate in the family planning program and respondents with the role of active officers as many as 36 respondents (22%) participated in large family planning programs the role of passive officers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agastya Azwar Azwar Arimbawa AT ◽  
La Batia

ABSTRAK: Fokus masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana latar belakang pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan? 2) Bagaimana proses perkembangan pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan 2004-2016? 3) Faktor-faktor yang mendukung pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan? 4) Faktor-faktor yang menghambat program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah dengan tahapan-tahapan sebagai berikut: Heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), Kritik sumber (eksternal dan internal), Historiografi (penulisan sejarah) yang terdiri yakni 1) penafsiran (interprestasi), 2) penjelasan (eksplanasi), 3) penyajian (ekspose). Dalam kajian pustaka penelitian ini teori sejarah, konsep kebijakan pemerintahan, konsep pelaksanaan kebijakan publik, konsep program KB. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) Pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dilatar belakangi oleh: a) Pada tahun 1980 program KB masuk di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Kecamatan Tinanggea. Walaupun mendapat sedikit pertentangan dari masyarakat b) Pada tahun 1980-1990 program KB masih dalam pengenalan kepada masyarakat setempat tentang KB dan alat kontrasepsi. c) Hingga memasuki tahun 2000 program KB ini sudah memasuki era kemandirian hingga sampai sekarang karena program KB sudah dianggap menjadi kebutuhan warga setempat. 2) Perkembangan pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan 2004-2016: a) Masuknya program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan banyak masyarakat yang tidak setuju dengan program KB. b) Para PLKB/PKB berusaha meyakinkan warga sekitar dengan cara sosialisasi door to door tentang program KB. c) Hingga tahun 2004-2016 peningkatan terjadi karena masyarakat sudah mengetahui manfaat dari program KB. dari era kemandirian ini sesuai peraturan Pemerintah alat-alat kontrasepsi yang secara gratis hanya disediakan untuk warga prasejahtra di tandai dengan tanda Lingkaran Biru (LIBI), sedangkan warga yang non prasejahtra alat-alat kontrasepsi ini harus di perjual belikan dengan adanya tanda Lingkaran Mas (LIMAS). 3) Faktor-faktor yang mendukung pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan: a) Kelancaran komunikasi kepada warga setempat. b) Sumber daya. c) Disposisi/sikap pelaksana. d) Struktur Biroksasi. 4) Faktor faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea: a) Sosial-Budaya. b) Pengetahuan c) Sikap d) Pendapatan Keluarga e) Efek Samping Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Kata Kunci: Sejarah, Pelaksanaan, KB  ABSTRACT: The focus of the problems examined in this study are: 1) What is the background of the implementation of the family planning program in Tinanggea District, Konawe Selatan Regency? 2) What is the process of developing the implementation of family planning programs in Tinanggea Subdistrict, Konawe Selatan District 2004-2016? 3) What factors support the implementation of family planning programs in Tinanggea Subdistrict, Konawe Selatan District? 4) What factors hinder the family planning program in Tinanggea Subdistrict, Konawe Selatan District? The method used in this research is the historical method with the following stages: Heuristic (gathering of sources), Criticism of sources (external and internal), Historiography (history writing) consisting of 1) interpretation (interpretation), 2) explanation (explanation) ), 3) presentation. In this research literature review historical theory, the concept of government policy, the concept of implementing public policy, the concept of family planning programs. The results of this study indicate that 1) The implementation of family planning programs in Tinanggea Subdistrict, Konawe Selatan District is motivated by: a) In 1980, the KB program was entered in Konawe Selatan District Tinanggea Subdistrict. Although there was little opposition from the community b) In 1980-1990 the family planning program was still in the introduction to the local community about family planning and contraception. c) Until entering the year 2000 the family planning program has entered the era of independence until now because the family planning program has been considered to be the needs of local residents. 2) Development of the implementation of family planning programs in Tinanggea Subdistrict, Konawe Selatan District 2004-2016: a) The inclusion of family planning programs in Tinanggea Subdistrict, Konawe Selatan District many people disagreed with the family planning program. b) PLKB / PKB tries to convince local residents by way of door-to-door socialization about family planning programs. c) Until 2004-2016 the increase occurred because the community already knew the benefits of the family planning program. from this era of independence in accordance with Government regulations contraception which is free only provided for prehistoric citizens marked with the Blue Circle (LIBI), while residents who are non-prehistoric contraceptive devices must be sold with the presence of the Circle of Mas (LIMAS) ). 3) Factors that support the implementation of family planning programs in Tinanggea District, Konawe Selatan District: a) Smooth communication with local residents. b) Resources. c) Disposition / attitude of implementers. d) Bureau structure. 4) Factors that hinder the implementation of family planning programs in Tinanggea District: a) Socio-Culture. b) Knowledge c) Attitudes d) Family Income e) Side Effects of the use of contraceptives. Keywords: History, Implementation, KB


2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 290
Author(s):  
Sutinah Sutinah

This study is motivated by the low number of men who become KB acceptor, although family planning programs have been promoted in Indonesia since the 1970s. Therefore, this study aims to examine: (1) men’s participation in the implementation of Family Planning Program in East Java Province; (2) obstacles that impede the participation of men in the implementation of the Family Planning Program; And (3) Strategies that need to be developed to increase men’s participation in the implementation of family planning programs in the postmodern society. This study was conducted in Surabaya which was choosen for representing the urban and Madiun for representing the character of rural communities. Samples was choosen in each city/district consists of 75 people or a total of 150 men. Data was collected through structured interviews with 15 informants are underwent indepth interview. This study found that (1) male participation in family planning in particular the use of vasectomy methods is still very low in both Surabaya and Madiun, most EFAs place family planning programs as women’s responsibilities; (2) obstacles that impede the participation of men in family planning are psychological constraints such as concern in decreasement in masculinity, impotence, social constraints; and the constraints that come from the wife such as possibility of wife’s affair; and (3) strategies for increasing men’s participation in family planning include more intensive socialization, and mass media campaigns, which feature popular ad stars, so the participation of men in the Family Planning Program is no longer considered something which is taboo or embarrassing.


Stanovnistvo ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 163-184
Author(s):  
Mirjana Rasevic

This paper is made up of three parts. The first part provides an analysis of the family planning program adopted by the Government of Serbia in early 1998. In addition to the targets, measures and the institutional basis of the activities envisaged by the program, attention is also given to the evaluation of the document itself. It is highlighted that formulation of the elements of the family planning program and their adoption constitute only the first step and that the success of the program shall largely depend on the manner of its operationalization, and particularly, on the implementation of the proposed measures and activities. In the first part of the paper, the author also asserts that the document adopted neither included the points of particular interest nor the specific conditions for implementing the program-related activities in the context of rural population. Hence, the second and the third parts discuss the research findings regarding rural population of Serbia and the pragmatic experience acquired by other countries in carrying out similar activities. The information gathered in the 1990s by means of questionnaires conducted in low and high-fertility regions was analyzed to highlight the need for implementing the program in rural population and to assess the prospects of the program-related efforts pertaining to a change in reproductive behavior. The summary experience gained in implementing family planning programs in other countries, and concretization of different elements of the activities undertaken was observed from the point of view of the need to operationalize family planning programs in Serbia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachmad Rahardi

In order to control the numbers of a Surabaya’s population whose numbers are increasing every year,the Surabaya City Government implementsFamily Planning program. Currently, family planning program has run well and 99.74% of the acceptors are women (wives). Whereas for families whose wives have problems with various family planning methods, they choose not to use family planning program.  To encourage the number of acceptors of male family planning programs, the Surabaya City government will launch an advertisement about it. To support the effectiveness of these advertisements, the emotions of the male receptors is studied. The results show that the positive emotions when using male contraception were 79%. Emotions with the highest valuesshould be considered when designing ads.Keywords:Emotion, Family Planning Program, Man FP


AL-HUKAMA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-217
Author(s):  
Moh. Mufid

This article aims to discuss al-Buthi's thoughts about the law following a family planning program on state intervention. The family planning program is claimed as one of the strategies to reduce birth rates to avoid high population growth rates. On the other hand, one of the aims of marriage in Islam is to give birth to offspring who can be the successor and prosperity of the earth. Therefore, family planning programs in this context are seen as blocking this noble goal. Al-Buthi, one of the contemporary scholars, has a very dichotomous thought. This study shows that al-Buthi is of the view that family planning law over state intervention for his people is an act that is not in line with the purpose of marriage. That is why, according to al-Buthi the law is haram. Unlike the law, if both husband and wife couples carry out family planning programs through azl or other contraceptives without any intervention from any party, including from the state, then it is permissible as long as the husband and wife's consent and the existence of benefits that are personal to both. The basic thought of al-Buthi is the qiyasi reasoning and the maqasidi reasoning.


PERSPEKTIF ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-194
Author(s):  
Yun Afrinaldi ◽  
Suandi Suandi ◽  
Syafri Syafri

This paper aims to gain an understanding of the characteristics of male couples of childbearing age, their participation in the family planning program and to assess the factors that influence men's participation in the family planning program in Muaro Jambi District. The problem in this study is focused on the low rate, where in 2018 only 1.3% consisted of 1.2% condom acceptors and 0.1% vasectomy acceptors (MOP). This achievement is very far behind when compared to the Jambi Province coverage of 2.5%. This condition illustrates the low participation of men in the family planning program in Muaro Jambi Regency. In order to approach this problem a reference is used from several factors that influence the low proda participation in the family planning program, including predisposing factors, supporting factors and driving factors. The data were collected through a direct interview survey to respondents using a questionnaire and analyzed using a quantitative method with a cross sectional design approach. This study concludes that knowledge is the most dominant factor associated with male participation in family planning programs in Muaro Jambi District. Men with good knowledge about family planning were 2.037 times more likely to participate in family planning programs than men with knowledge  


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Ainul Mardhiah ◽  
Nova Hasbani Prima Dewi ◽  
Aminy Aminy

The family planning program also aims to improve the quality of the family in order to generate a sense of security, peace and hope of a better future in realizing the prosperity of birth and inner happiness. Allegedly the factor causing EFA participation in the family planning program is characteristic. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (PUS) with participation in family planning program at UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District, East Aceh regency 2018. The research design used was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population of this study is all Pairs Age of Fertile located in Work Area UPT Sungai Raya Public Health Service Center in January to December 2017 which amounted to 1897 people. Sampling using Slovin formula, obtained as many as 95 samples. The study was conducted from 7-17 July 2018 using questionnaires by interview. Statistical test using chi-square test. Result of research indicate that majority of fertile couple couples (PUS) participate in family planning program as much as 67 respondents (70,5%). Statistically there is relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (EFA) with non participation in family planning program in Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh Regency 2018 with p value <0,1. It is recommended that the family planning program holders in UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh District to invite cross-sectoral figures to hold meetings to create mini workshop plans at least once a month to increase the participation of the Elderly Age Couple (PUS) in family planning programs. Keyword : Family Planning Program, Attitudes, CharacteristicsABSTRAKProgram KB juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keluarga agar dapat timbul rasa aman, tentram, dan harapan masa depan yang lebih baik dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan lahir dan kebahagiaan batin. Diduga faktor yang menyebabkan ketidakikutsertaan PUS dalam program KB adalah karakteristik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan keikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan bedah lintang. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pasangan Usia Subur yang berada di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 1.897 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, didapatkan sebanyak 95 sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 7-17 Juli tahun 2018 menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) ikut serta dalam program KB yaitu sebanyak 67 responden (70,5%). Secara statistik ada hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan ketidakikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018 dengan p value < 0,1. Sebaiknya pemegang program KB di UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur agar mengajak tokoh lintas sektor agar mengadakan pertemuan untuk membuat rencana loka karya mini setidaknya satu bulan sekali untuk meningkatkan keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dalam program KB.Kata Kunci : Program KB, Sikap, Karakteristik


Author(s):  
Baochang Gu

AbstractThis commentary is intended to take China as a case to discuss the mission of the family planning program under low fertility scenario. After a brief review of the initiation of family planning program in the 1970s, as well as the reorientation of family planning program since ICPD in 1994, it will focus on the new mission for the family planning program under low fertility scenario in the twenty-first century, in particular concerning the issue of induced abortion among the others. Given the enormous evidence of unmet needs in reproductive health as identified in the discussion, it is argued that family planning programmes are in fact even more needed than ever before under low-fertility scenario, and should not be abandoned but strengthened, which clearly has nothing to do to call back to the program for population control in the 1970s–1980s, and nor even go back to the program for “two reorientations” in the 1990s, but to aim to serving the people to fulfill their reproductive health and reproductive rights in light of ICPD and SDGs, and to become truly integral component of “Healthy China 2030” Strategy.


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