scholarly journals Att fånga komplexiteten i små barns lärande: En metodologisk reflektion

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Camilla Björklund

The aim of this article is to discuss methodological issues that appear as video technology is being used more frequently in research on early childhood. Research with a video camera as a tool for collecting data has made it possible to more thoroughly interpret and understand children's experiences and learning. One video episode may be interpreted from several different perspectives, which makes the research elusive and sets claimson validity, on the other hand it strengthens the interpretation of the variety in the learning processes due to the opportunity to bring forth the complexity in children's spontaneous learning activities. In this article the concept of videography in research on early childhood education is discussed concerning its methodical and methodological possibilities and limitations.

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 834-843
Author(s):  
Amauri Aparecido Bássoli de Oliveira ◽  
Débora De Mello Gonçales Santana ◽  
Vânia De Fatima Matias de Souza

Este ensaio teórico, de cunho bibliográfico objetivou refletir, com base nos pressupostos da neurociência, a importância do movimento e sua relação pedagógica com a Educação Física na Educação Infantil. Como resultados evidenciou-se que os processos de aprendizagem, provocados pelas vivências motoras diversificadas nas aulas de Educação Física, estimulam a criação e as interações entre as redes neurais, propiciando às crianças uma formação integral e significativa com reflexos nas demais etapas da educação formal. Depreende-se que uma estimulação motora organizada aproveitando as janelas de aprendizagem podem trazer benefícios para a vida de forma geral, potencializando as demais aprendizagens. Abstract: This theoretical essay, of a bibliographic nature, based on the assumptions of neuroscience, the importance of the movement and its pedagogical relationship with Physical Education in Early Childhood Education. As results it was evidenced how the learning processes, provoked by diversified motor experiences in physical education classes, stimulate the creation and interactions between neural networks, providing children with an integral and significant education with reflexes in the other stages of formal education. It can be insated that an organized motor stimulation taking advantage of learning windows can bring benefits to life in general, enhancing other learning.


Author(s):  
Pushpita Rajawat

The relative effectiveness of different pedagogical approaches and pedagogies in early childhood has raised substantial debate. While the other are associated with the acquisition of basic skills and knowledge and some of them are associated with socio-emotional development and problem-solving abilities. In general, research revealed both positive and negative effects of pedagogical approaches, without favouring specific pedagogical approaches over mainstream ones. However, it is important to note that research evidence and studies considering the same approaches in the same context are very limited. On the other hand, specific pedagogical practices are found to enhance child development, including high-quality interactions involving sustained-shared thinking methods, play-based learning, scaffolding, as well as a combination of staff- and child initiated activities. Research impacts pedagogy and pedagogical practices in the sense that research findings can inform policy makers and practitioners on best practices and what works best in enhancing staff performance, process quality and child development. Research on pedagogy and practices is usually not conducted at the national level, but focuses on particular programmes. So, research review has been used as a guide or manual to provide pedagogical guidance for Early Childhood Education (ECE) staff not only in India but also worldwide. The main focus of the study is that how of the best pedagogical practices and approaches across the country can be useful and implemented in early childhood education


Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 241-249
Author(s):  
Alix María Casadiego ◽  
Karina Avendaño Casadiego ◽  
Leidy Carolina Cuervo ◽  
Gabriel Avendaño Casadiego ◽  
Alvaro Avendaño Rodríguez

 El juego, además de ser una de las experiencias que más disfrutan niños y niñas durante su etapa en educación inicial, les permite aprender y desarrollarse en forma integral. De acuerdo con ello, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo indagar en cuáles logros en relaciones espaciales, temporales y socioafectivas son más exitosos los niños y las niñas de educación inicial e identificar su evolución durante 10 semanas de observación. La metodología tuvo dos fases: inicialmente, mediante la ingeniería didáctica, se construyó un código de observación y una vez construido se realizaron las observaciones durante 10 semanas de trabajo. Las actividades fueron realizadas, durante las horas de juego libre, en las escuelas donde la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Surcolombiana realiza sus prácticas pedagógicas. Los resultados mostraron que es en la actividad socio afectiva donde se obtienen mayores logros desde el comienzo de la experiencia; por otro lado, el principal logro se obtiene en la característica relación temporal, relacionada con la capacidad para anticiparse a los acontecimientos o predecir resultados, específicamente en la capacidad de organizar un plan para llevar a cabo una idea, que se logra en un 87%. Abstract. Playing, in addition to being one of the experiences that children enjoy the most during their stage of early childhood education, allows them to learn and develop in an integral way. In accordance with this, the present study aims to investigate which achievements in spatial, temporal and socio-affective relationships are more successful in early childhood education children and to identify their evolution during 10 weeks of observation. The methodology had two phases: initially, through didactic engineering, an observation code was constructed and once it was ready, observations were made during 10 weeks of work. The activities were carried out, during free play hours, in the schools where the Education Faculty of the Surcolombiana University carries out its pedagogical practices. The results showed that it is in the socio-affective activity where the greatest achievements are obtained from the beginning of the experience; on the other hand, the main achievement is obtained in the characteristic temporal relationship, related to the ability to anticipate events or predict results, specifically in the ability to organize a plan to carry out an idea, is achieved 87%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Aura Ladya Putri Syafi’i ◽  
Dzinnun Hadi

The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of singing and dancing techniques in preventing aggressive behavior in early childhood. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The subjects of the study were students or children who behaved aggressively in PAUD Al-Adiba institutions, Blitar. Data collection was carried out by several methods, namely observation, interviews, and documentation study. The results of the data were analyzed using a grounded theory analysis approach model. The results showed that the aggressive behavior of the children of PAUD Al-Adibal Blitar, among others: beatings, screaming, crying, etc. were caused by factors of parenting, social environment, and genetics. Singing or dancing techniques can be used by teachers in overcoming children's aggressiveness. As much as 80% of early childhood education learning activities are used for singing and dancing for each material. So that singing and dancing can be used as a means of preventing aggressive behavior at PAUD Al-Adiba Blitar from an early age.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 34-37
Author(s):  
Sysva Nurwita

The purpose of this study was to determine the development of children's art using Smart Hafiz media. Early childhood has unique characteristics, each of which is different from one another. Education plays an important role at this time. This is because early childhood is a golden age that cannot be repeated a second time. Early childhood education is children aged 0-6 years, early childhood education has a very important role in developing children's personalities and preparing children to enter further education levels. The method used was PTK with data sources, namely 15 students of Paud AIZA Kepahiang Regency. The results obtained were the development of children's art developed very well with a score of 84.3%. The development of children's art is supported by the media used, namely Smart Hafiz media which has a lot of interesting content so that children's learning activities are not monotonous and the development of children's art is increased.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 8986
Author(s):  
Jorge Rojo-Ramos ◽  
Fernando Manzano-Redondo ◽  
Sabina Barrios-Fernandez ◽  
Miguel Angel García-Gordillo ◽  
José Carmelo Adsuar

Over the years, it has been demonstrated that nature is a very important pillar in learning. Outdoor education is an innovative pedagogical approach that is gaining prominence and brings numerous benefits to the students who receive it. Previous studies have tried to show the positive relationship between education and nature and its benefits for children, but only a few reports refer to the specific perception of teachers on this issue, as well as possible differences according to the location of the school. Thus, taking into account the research questions, this paper aims to identify, analyze, and interpret the perception of early childhood education teachers in the Spanish region of Extremadura about outdoor educational practices. For this purpose, attention is paid to the implementation, difficulties, training, or area in which these outdoor educational practices take place, considering the location of the school. Findings showed that teachers are aware of the benefits of outdoor education, but most of them have not received specific training on it, perceive difficulties in carrying them out, or only carry them out at school. As a result, some differences can be perceived depending on the location of the school. Therefore, these results should make us change our perception of education and be able to propose alternatives, involving all the agents and participants of the education system and being aware of the benefits of outdoor education.


Author(s):  
Olusola Samuel Oyero ◽  
Oluwafolafunmi Omoladun Afolabi ◽  
Lanre Amodu ◽  
Oladokun Omojola

The media have become major players in the socialization of children in modern African societies. Television, in particular, and its related products are at the center stage of early childhood education. Due to the attractive nature of television, children get fascinated as early as 3 months old. Thus, television begins to influence children's learning processes from the cradle. However, there emerges a conflict between media reception and social realities around children, creating a learning dissonance in them. This chapter explores the learning dissonance in children and the impact this has on early childhood education in Nigeria, in particular. It also attempts suggestions on how the situation could be redressed to the advantage of children in their early education.


2000 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Johnson

The Reggio Emilia, preschools in Italy, have been called one of the best preschool education systems in the world. This is witnessed by the proliferation of people who have made a pilgrimage to Reggio to study this system and bring it to the USA. This article uses Reggio as a now familiar cultural icon in an attempt to problematize larger issues in the field of early childhood education. Beginning with a brief overview of some of recent Reggio discourse the author interprets this phenomenon using Foucault in an attempt to illustrate the extent to which “power reaches into the very grain of individuals … inserts itself into their actions and attitudes, their discourses, learning processes and everyday lives' (1980, p. 39). Assisting with this interpretation, the popularity of Reggio is positioned against cargo cult theory and the normative, hegemonic practices of colonization.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
NFN Rusman

AbstrakDunia online dalam dunia pendidikan, dengan be- gitu cepat telah menjadi sumber informasi utama bagi guru dan peserta didik, salah satunya situs radioedukasi.kemdik- bud.go.id yang dikembangkan sejak tahun 2008 oleh BPMR- PK. Tulisan ini disusun untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan penggunaan media audio pendidikan digital melalui website BPMRPK menurut pandangan guru PAUD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan penggunaan media audio pendidikan digital oleh guru PAUD melalui website BPM- RPK tergolong baik untuk komponen learnability, e siensi, dan kepuasan. Dua komponen yang lain, yaitu memorability dan errors dinilai buruk oleh pengguna. Tiga (3) hal yang per- lu dibahas sehubungan dengan temuan tersebut antara lain: (1) bimbingan teknis pemanfaatan kepada calon pengguna; (2) akses internet di DIY; dan (3) potret digital immigrant. AbstractThe online world in the world of education had be- came the main source of information for teachers and learners with so quickly. One of it was radioedukasi.kemdikbud.go.id that was developed in 2008 by BPMRPK. This paper described how the usability of digital audio media education through the website BPMRPK according to the view of teachers in early childhood education. The results showed that the ability of the use of digital audio media education by teachers through BPMRPK website belongs were rated good either to the components of learnability, e ciency, and satisfac- tion. The other two components, namely the memorability and errors were rated poorly by the user. Three (3) things that need to be addressed with respect. 


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