scholarly journals Factors Influencing the Level of Conversion of Rice Fields into Catfish Farms in Los Amigos, Davao City, Philippines

Author(s):  
Beltran C. Borres ◽  
Emmalinda A. Garillos

This descriptive-correlational study is used to determine the relationship between the level of conversion of rice fields into catfish farms and the current status of the factors which are rice farming, catfish farming, government programs in rice production, and environmental conditions.   There were 33 respondents considered in this study who were the catfish growers. Data gathered were analyzed using frequency counts and percentages, mean, and Pearson product correlation or Pearson r. The study found out that the level of perception of respondents was high on the current status of catfish farming and environmental conditions. For government programs on rice production, respondents had a moderately high level of perception. There is also a high level of conversion of rice fields into catfish farms. The test of difference showed that there is a highly significant difference in the level of conversion of rice fields into catfish farms when grouped according to rice farm area.  There is no significant difference in the level of conversion of rice fields into catfish farms when grouped according to demographic profile such as age, sex, educational attainment, seminars or training attended and high length of experience. The test of relationship showed that there is a significant relationship between the level of conversion of rice farming and the current status of catfish farming. Instead of fishing in the rivers, farmers may convert the lower portion of their rice fields into fish ponds. However, the test of relationship showed that there is no significant relationship between the level of conversion and the current status of rice farming, government programs on rice production, and environmental conditions.

This study was borne out of the fact that rice farming and cattle rearing are predominant in the northern parts of Nigeria. But there have been increasing conflicts between farmers and herdsmen particularly in north-central. To address this problem, this study empirically looked at the nexus between sensitization on gains from paddy grazing and farming practices in rice production. Data were collected from three hundred and twenty respondents with the aid of a structured interview guide and field survey. It was found that instead of using organic manure, Urea (55%) and NPK (36.9%) fertilizers were applied on the rice farms. Most (89.4%) of the respondents were not sensitized on the benefits of paddy grazing to the dairy cattle, environment, and soil. Results of the t-test indicated that no significant difference existed in the farming practices for rice production in Niger and Benue States (t = 8.9). The level of sensitization on paddy grazing correlates with the farm practices of the respondents (r = 0.69). This study concluded that respondents did not aware that paddy grazing could lead to increased rice and milk production.


10.17158/223 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Domingo T. So, Jr.

This study aimed to assess and compare the knowledge, skills and attitude of the staff nurses in selected public and private tertiary hospitals in Davao City. Through a descriptive comparative approach, the researcher made use of a survey utilizing validated questionnaires that were administered to 62 respondents. Results revealed that both government and private hospital nurses possessed low level of knowledge on of insulin and insulin administration. However, the respondents demonstrated a high level with respect to attitude. No significant relationship was established between the demographic profile of the government hospital nurses and their knowledge, skills and attitudes in insulin and insulin administration except in attitude within the ward or department they are assigned to. No significant relationship was established between the demographic profile of the private hospital nurses and their knowledge, skills and attitudes in insulin and insulin administration except in skills with respect to the number of seminars attended. There was no significant difference between the government and private hospital nurses in terms of knowledge on insulin administration. There was a significant difference in the skills and attitude between government and private nurses in insulin administration in favor of the nurses from the private hospital.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
Wasiu Oyeleke Oyediran ◽  
Ayodeji Motunrayo Omoare ◽  
Chinna Claver Ogbonna ◽  
O. A. Osinowo ◽  
Adebisi Olufemi Onabajo ◽  
...  

This study was borne out of the fact that rice farming and cattle rearing are predominant in the northern parts of Nigeria. But there have been increasing conflicts between farmers and herdsmen particularly in north-central. To address this problem, this study empirically looked at the nexus between sensitization on gains from paddy grazing and farming practices in rice production. Data were collected from three hundred and twenty respondents with the aid of a structured interview guide and field survey. It was found that instead of using organic manure, Urea (55%) and NPK (36.9%) fertilizers were applied on the rice farms. Most (89.4%) of the respondents were not sensitized on the benefits of paddy grazing to the dairy cattle, environment, and soil. Results of the t-test indicated that no significant difference existed in the farming practices for rice production in Niger and Benue States (t = 8.9). The level of sensitization on paddy grazing correlates with the farm practices of the respondents (r = 0.69). This study concluded that respondents did not aware that paddy grazing could lead to increased rice and milk production.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Ani Domiah ◽  
Jani Januar

The rising of semi-organic rice farming in Watukebo Village is due to the doubthness in implementing the semi-organic system. Semi-organic rice farm system require considerable cost savings compared to conventional rice and in the short-term, semi-organic rice production will generally decline. The study was conducted in the Watukebo Village Banyuwangi Regency intentionally. The sample are taken by using total sampling method for semi-organic rice farmers and quota sampling technique for conventional rice farmers. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The Tools of analysis data used are income analysis, R/C ratio analysis, and Cobb-Douglas production function analysis. The results showed that : (1) there was no significant difference between the average income of semi-organic rice farmers and conventional rice farmers, (2) there was no significant difference between the average of cost efficiency of semi-organic rice farming with conventional rice farmers in Watukebo of Blimbingsari, and (3) factors that influence the production of semi organic rice significantly are land area, organic fertilizer, and urea fertilizer. Factors affecting the conventional rice production significantly are the number of seeds and labors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-103
Author(s):  
Ayodeji Motunrayo Omoare ◽  
Wasiu Oyeleke Oyediran

The study examined factors affecting rice farming practices of rural farmers in Ogun and Niger States, Nigeria. Three hundred and twenty  respondents were selected through multistage sampling procedure. Frequency distribution, percentages and mean, student’s t-test and regression analysis were used for data. All analysis was done at 5% level of significance. There was a significant difference in the farm practices of the rice farmers in Niger and Ogun States (t = 8.39, p ≤0.05). Factor affecting rice farming practices was determinants of rice production output (β = -0.13, p ≤0.05). There was difference in the farming practices of rice farmers in Ogun and Niger States. Agricultural extension services, particularly, in Ogun State should expedite action in organizing training that can facilitate adoption of better farming practices in order to increase rice production and income generation for the rice farmers, while government and input suppliers should make fertilizers available and affordable. Keywords: factors affecting farming practices; rice production; rural rice farmers;


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Fawzi Ata Al Sawalqa ◽  
Atala Qtish

The current study examines the extent to which audit committees comply with the requirements of corporate governance in Jordan and describes the current status of internal audit function. In addition, the study examines empirically the relationship between the internal audit quality and the compliance of audit committees with the governance requirements. The results from 49 respondents indicate that audit committees comply with the requirement of corporate governance and no significant difference is found in such compliance due to sector. In addition, the internal audit quality attributes are met among Jordanian companies to a considerable extent. Further, the independence and objectivity dimension of internal audit quality has a positive and significant relationship with the compliance of audit committees with governance requirements. Internal audit competence and due professional care have no significant relationship with audit committees compliance. One important implication of the current study is the development of a scale to measure the compliance level of audit committees with the governance requirements that can be used by both academics and decision-makers in firms.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Parmaji

The objectives of this study were to: 1) analyze how the history of the development of red chili farming on irrigated rice fields at MT I in Triyoso Village, Belitang District, East OKU Regency, 2) analyze how the income differences between rice farming and red chili farming at MT I in the village Triyoso, Belitang District, East OKU Regency. The results showed that the cultivation of red chili has long been carried out in Triyoso Village, but the farmer who first cultivated red chili cultivation in irrigated rice fields was Mr. Mardiyanto, namely in 2012. The average total production cost of red chili farming in MT I was amounting to IDR 12,487,873 / Lg / MT, the revenue of IDR 24,470,000 / Lg / MT, so that you get an income of IDR 11,982,127 / Lg / MT. Meanwhile, the average production cost for rice farming in MT I is IDR 11,568,939 / Lg / MT, the revenue is IDR 19,106,204 / Lg / MT, so you get an income of IDR 7,537,265 / Lg / MT. The R / C ratio value of the red chili farming respondents was 1.96 while the R / C ratio value for rice farming respondents was 1.65. Statistically, there is a significant (significant) difference between the income of the red chili farming respondents and the rice farming respondents. This can be seen from the t value of 18.36 and the t table value of 2.10.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 290-298
Author(s):  
M. N. Zubairi ◽  
Tahsin Zaman Khan

This study examines the effect of training and development on job satisfaction, skill enhancement and motivation of employees in Mahindra Group, India. A total number of 150 participants from Mahindra Group, India were involved in the study. The study made use of questionnaires as research instrument. The results of the study show a significant difference in T&D among gender of workers in a way that female employees had a higher mean score on T&D compared to male colleages. Also, here was a strong positive significant correlation between skill enhancement and motivation which implies that effective skill enhancement program will give rise to high level of motivation among workers. Additionally, there was a strong positive significant relationship between T&D and Job satisfaction, between T&D and motivation and a significant relationship between T&D and skill enhancement. This study recommends that that companies and organizations training and development would effectively motivate workers, influence job satisfaction and improve skill enhancement among workers.


Author(s):  
Marcela Moreira Salles ◽  
Viviane de Cássia Oliveira ◽  
Ana Paula Macedo ◽  
Claudia Helena Silva-Lovato ◽  
Helena de Freitas Oliveira Paranhos

Implant-supported prostheses hygiene and peri-implant tissues health are considered to be predictive factors for successful prosthetic rehabilitation. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of brushing associated with oral irrigation measured as biofilm-removing capacity, maintenance of healthy oral tissues, and patient satisfaction. A randomized, crossover clinical trial was conducted with 38 patients who wore conventional maxillary complete dentures and mandibular overdentures retained by the O-ring system. The patients were instructed to use the following hygiene methods for 14 days: mechanical brushing [MB (brush and dentifrice - Control)]; and MB with oral irrigation [WP (Waterpik - Experimental)]. Biofilm-removing capacity and maintenance of healthy oral tissues were evaluated by the Modified Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI), Probing Depth (PD), and Bleeding on Probing Index (BP) recorded at baseline and after each method. In parallel, patients answered a specific questionnaire using a Visual Analogue Scale after each hygiene method. Data were analyzed by Friedman and Wilcoxon tests (α=0.05). The results showed significantly lower PI, GI, PD, and BP indices after application of the hygiene methods (P<0.001) than those observed at baseline. However, no significant difference was found between MB and WP. The satisfaction questionnaire responses to both methods showed high mean values for all questions, with no statistically significant difference found between the answers given after the use of MB and WP (P>0.05). The findings suggest that WP was effective in reducing PI, GI, PD, and BP indices and provided a high level of patient satisfaction.


Combination of genotypes of main types’ genetic markers causes milk productivity in cattle. The article studies correlation between kappa casein genotypes (C3N3), beta-lactoglobulin (LGB), their complexes and milk production indices in cows bred under equal conditions at a breeding farm. The calculation of parental milk yield and fat indices between the three breeds showed a significant difference (P>0,999) of PCI of Ayrshire and Holstein cattle breed milk yield - 3395 kg, PCI of fat - 0,22%; between Holstein and Yaroslavl cattle breeds - 3200 kg, PCI offat - 0,16%. A significant difference of realization indices of protein between all three breeds was not stated. The highest realization ofparental milk yield index was stated - between Ayrshire and Yaroslavl cattle breeds- 113%, Holstein cattle breed - 88%. As for the fat and protein indices, all three cattle breeds showed a high realization of PCI from 98% to 109%. However, Holstein cattle breed showed the highest percentage: protein - 101%, fat - 109%. A significant difference of PCI realization of milk productivity in CSN3 and LGB genotypes was not stated. It was also stated that there is a tendency of high level parental indices realization when there is a higher number of B-allele variants in genotypes of cows.


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