scholarly journals Medical Education in India: Current Scenario of Teaching-Learning Methods

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sundip Hemant Charmode ◽  
Shelja Sharma ◽  
Suryakanta Seth ◽  
Subodh Kumar ◽  
Vivek Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Death And Dying ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Digital Learning ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Service Project ◽  
Mesh Terms ◽  
The World ◽  
Teaching Learning

Introduction: India struggles with poor quality of medical education, incompetent medical workforces, and insignificant research contribution to the world. Aim: Teaching-learning methods form an integral part of any curriculum hence, we aim to review the application of technology in teaching-learning methods at medical institutions across the world. Materials and Methods: An online search for articles and abstracts published from 2000 to 2020 on PubMed Central, Medline, Scopus, Google scholar using the MeSH terms like medical, education, innovative teaching, three dimensional, curriculum, etc., was conducted. A total of 49 articles were shortlisted by applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 38 articles were finally selected after thorough reading and were analysed and summarised. Results: Four themes emerged from this review: understanding learner characteristics; innovative newer techniques with the incorporation of advanced technology; cast models and plastination; and future trends for medical education. The more specific findings can be further divided into: online digital learning module; flip classroom; 3D printed models; 3D virtual reality-based technology; simulation techniques; real patient learning practical’s; medical student collaborative clinics; student-driven undergraduate research committee; patient-family interactive programs; death-and-dying discussions and community-based service project. Conclusion: Amendment in the curriculum and selection of teaching-learning methods should be considered after understanding the student characteristics. Modern technology should be used rationally in teaching-learning methods thereby, restricting its negative impact on the students.

scholarly journals Digital learning on the basis of 21st century higher education

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
György Molnár
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Learning Environment ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Education System ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Digital Learning ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Teaching Learning

The rapid development of ICT is constantly calling for society and economics, as well as our way of life. This tendency is being intensified these days by the transformation of the basic lifestyles, tasks and roles besides the changes of the education system and its components. The major shifts in technical and technological advancements have resulted in the development of the learning environment and the spread of digital learning therefore required the adjustment of learning forms and fundamental principles). Its signs are primarily visible in the changes of the classical teaching-learning methods, the redefining of the learning environment and the shifts of different roles.

IS ONLINE LEARNING A BETTER ALTERNATIVE TO TRADITIONAL TEACHING FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS - A STUDY IN LIGHT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
pp. 11-12
Author(s):  
Arijit Majumdar ◽  
Soumali Biswas ◽  
Tanushree Mondal
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
Classroom Learning ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Teaching Learning

Aim And Objective: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused an unprecedented disruption in medical education and healthcare systems worldwide. In India, responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in medical education resulted in closures of medical colleges and adoption of online teaching-learning methods, which is challenging for both faculty and students. Rising concerns among students urged to evaluate strength and weakness of ongoing online teaching and learning methods. The objective of the study was to nd out the perceptions of students regarding E-learning during lockdown period of COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted at IPGME & R Kolkata. A sample size of 600 was calculated. MBBS students of all levels participated in this study. A Google questionnaire was developed and was validated by Medical education unit of the college. The Google questionnaire was mailed to the students. The data was transferred to excel sheet and analysis was done on various parameters to derive descriptive statistics between classroom teaching and online teaching Results: Total 600responses were received. 340 (56.7%) males and 260(43.3%) females participated in the study. 41.7% students use mobile phones as their gadgets for E- learning and 33.3% use laptops followed by desktop (16.7%) and tablet (8.3%) Overall only 10 % students preferred to use only E- learning. 50% students preferred classical didactic learning. And 40% preferred a combination of classical ofine and E - learning as useful method of learning. Conclusions: Students did not prefer E- learning over classroom learning. They admit the usefulness of E -learning. But, classroom learning with rational use of E -learning is preferred by the students.

scholarly journals le of Technology In Education : A 21st Century Approach

2019 ◽  
pp. 1164-1168
Author(s):  
T. K. Tamhankar ◽  
V. I. Pujari ◽  
R. B. Patil
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Education System ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Lecture Hall ◽  
Technology In Education ◽  
The World ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
21St Century Approach

The future of India will be formed in the lecture hall. Whereas India has made great steps in refining the education system but much still remains to be complete. If you see the current situation then you will find that there is a torrent of advanced technology all over the world but our education system is not helping due to the absence of information and information of teachers, students, and the organization. The students have their own limitations, teachers have their owned and the organization is also confessing the fact that the education system is really in a poor form today. The aim of this paper is to skeleton how information technology can help to make an education system that is based on the ideologies of helping teachers, students, and management to be effective in what they do, improving the superiority and significance of teaching-learning process.

scholarly journals Future of Neurology & Technology: Virtual and Augmented Reality in Neurology and Neuroscience Education: Applications and Curricular Strategies

Neurology ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012413
Author(s):  
Stefano Sandrone ◽  
Chad E Carlson
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Traditional Learning ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Neuroscience Education ◽  
The World ◽  
Virtual And Augmented Reality ◽  
Barriers And Opportunities

Virtual reality and augmented reality have become increasingly prevalent in our lives. They are changing the way we see and interact with the world and have started percolating medical education. In this article, we reviewed key applications of virtual and augmented realities in neurology and neuroscience education, and discussed barriers and opportunities for implementation in the curriculum. Although long-term benefits of these approaches over more traditional learning methods and the optimal curricular balance remain mostly unexplored, virtual and augmented reality can change how we teach neurology and neuroscience.

scholarly journals Response of educational institutions to COVID-19 pandemic: An inter-country comparison

2021 ◽  
pp. 147821032110219
Author(s):  
Mansi Babbar ◽  
Tushita Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Academic Integrity ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Digital Learning ◽  
Country Comparison ◽  
Holistic Understanding ◽  
The World ◽  
Online Assessments ◽  
Digital Pedagogy ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Radical Shift

The ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic has revolutionized the education system and forced fundamental changes in the teaching–learning process. The present study aims to explore various modes of education used by educational institutions across the world and provide a holistic understanding of different measures taken by governments and universities to endure the crippling crisis. The radical shift to digital pedagogy followed by online assessments and examinations brought new experiences to both educators and learners. This paper elucidates the extraordinary challenges encountered by various stakeholders in making the required shift to digital learning and the substantial attempts made by educational institutions to minimize learning losses. The paper also presents various opportunities induced by the COVID-19 pandemic and highlights the need to develop appropriate mechanisms to deal with such an unforeseen crisis in future. To this effect, some recommendations have been made that may enable educational institutions to eliminate adversities and maintain academic integrity in tempestuous times.

scholarly journals Paradigm shift in teaching-learning from classroom to virtual mode – Challenges and opportunities

2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 117-121
Author(s):  
Nivedita Sirdesai ◽  
Chhaya Saraf ◽  
Shubhada Gade
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Sudden Change ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Feedback Questionnaire ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Virtual Mode ◽  
Guest Lecture

Since the unprecedented declaration of lockdown there has been a paradigm shift in medical education from chalk and board to virtual mode imposing both challenges and opportunities to faculty and students alike. As guest lecture is an innovative way of pedagogy we addressed them through an online talk to analyse the preferences towards sudden change in medical education. Students and faculty were addressed about the paradigm shift in teaching learning methods through an online guest lecture and the attendees answered a feedback questionnaire on different Teaching Learning methods. Based on responses to the questions results were plotted in Microsoft Excel and completed questionnaires were analyzed for statistics. : 90% of students and 100% of faculty found online guest lecture interesting and opined positively about having more online lectures in academic year. As far as teaching learning method is concerned both faculty and as students preferred offline/ traditional/ classroom teaching. : Online guest lecture offers more opportunities than challenges for both faculty and students. Arranging online guest lectures is economical, cost effective, has ease of attending from place of convenience provided robust internet connection is ensured, eliminates travel time as well as reduces the programme budget. Hence more number of virtual guest lectures can be arranged in an academic year for benefit of medical undergraduates. It is a novel platform for student teacher interaction and arrangement of more and more online guest lectures from eminent speakers excelling in various superspecialities should be encouraged.

scholarly journals A ROLE OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT FEEDBACK IN MEDICAL TEACHING EVALUATION: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Ramakoteswara Rao N ◽  
Dr. Indrajeet P. Shah
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Student Feedback ◽  
First Year ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Subject Knowledge ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Teaching Learning

Background: For medical student, first year is crucial in the academic’s performance of students, as they enter in the medical education for the first time. The students should have solid understanding of first year MBBS subjects. Understanding the student’s perspective is essential for understanding the subject knowledge. In this study we have taken students feedback for evaluation of teachers. Aims and Objectives: to increase the quality of teaching by the instrument of students’ feedback. To determine the first year MBBS student’s perception understand topics with better concept and to the effectiveness of various teaching-learning methodologies during lectures. Methods: 75 undergraduate students from first MBBS were included in the study. Cross sectional study was conducted with predesigned questionnaire with questions pertaining to students’ perception of first year subject and the various teaching learning methods used by the faculties. Results: In this study we have taken student’s feedback for evaluation of teachers to understanding the student’s perspective for understanding the subject knowledge. Feed was taken under 6 different domain of teaching 1) Command over subject 2) use of Black Board/AV Aids 3) Interaction & involvement 4) Voice/Language 5) Classroom Discipline 6) Teacher punctuality. Common adaptive modes of teaching learning methods were Power-point presentations (80%), black board teaching (20%). Based on the feedback, the changes suggested by the students were informed to the faculty about their strengths and weaknesses. Conclusion: Student feedback in medical education is an effective technique for overall assessment of a faculty. It plays an important role to make modification and delivery in an effective form. By students feedback it revealed that they were positive and constructive in learning.  Key words: Feedback, learning methods, ANOVA test, Bonferroni test, Medical education

scholarly journals A STUDY ON THE EVALUATION OF SECOND YEAR UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENT'S PERCEPTIONS AND THEIR FEEDBACK REGARDING TEACHING LEARNING METHODOLOGIES IN PHARMACOLOGY AT GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, SRINAGAR.

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Sabahat Farooq ◽  
Samina Farhat
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Undergraduate Teaching ◽  
Government Medical College ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Student's Perceptions

The Medical education has been undergoing intense reforms globally. As a result numerous Teaching-learning (T-L) methods are adopted worldwide. Therefore, reforms in undergraduate teaching are of extreme importance. Understanding of current perceptions and opinions of medical students is important for the improvement of teaching-learning methodologies in pharmacology subject. This study completed with the objective to determine the perception and feedback of teaching learning methods in pharmacology.

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