scholarly journals Prediction Bankruptcy of Retail Company: Based on Financial Ratios and Corporate Governance

2021 ◽  
pp. 70-87
Author(s):  
Sri Purwaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Retail Sector ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Total Data ◽  
Equity Ratio

Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial ratios and corporate governance on the dependent variable, namely financial distress. Financial distress is measured using the Altman Zscore approach in 1995. Study Design: The design used in this research is causal research. Place and Duration of Study: The object of this research is companies in the retail sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The research sample was 22 samples using the purposive sampling method. So the total data was 66 companies. Methodology: The analytical method used is quantitative, namely the approach to data processing through statistical or mathematical methods collected from secondary data. It is hoped that the conclusions obtained in a study will be more measurable and comprehensive. Results: The results obtained that the financial ratios proxied through the current ratio and debt-equity ratio influence predicting the bankruptcy of the company, while the Total Assets Turn Over variable, good corporate governance variables such as the number of independent commissioners and the frequency of audit committee meetings are not able to provide an influence in predicting corporate bankruptcy.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017

Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 778
Author(s):  
Rahmi Aulia Putri ◽  
Yolandafitri Zulvia
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Agency Conflict ◽  
Equity Ratio

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance on the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Companies need an optimal capital structure so that there are no problems that will later impact the risk of high corporate bankruptcy. Capital structure will be optimal if there is no agency problem. Agency problems occur because of differences in interests between managers, investors, and creditors. To reduce agency conflict, corporate governance is needed. Institutional ownership and the size of the audit committee are used in this study as part of corporate governance. Debt to equity ratio was used to measure capital structure in this study. The sample used in this study amounted to 76 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection in this study used a purposive sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that institutional ownership has a significant effect on capital structure, while the audit committee has no significant effect on capital structure. Keywords: capital structure, corporate governance, institusional ownership, audit committee

scholarly journals Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Basic Earning Power dengan Variabel Moderasi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 2100
Author(s):  
Ihsan Nasihin ◽  
Siska Komala Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Earning Power

Companies have the main objective, namely to seek profit, but many factors influence the company to generate profits. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect basic earning power. The research method in research is quantitative research, where the data used are secondary data. The population used in this research is in the form of the sub-Property and Real Estate manufacturing industries that have been listed on the IDX for the 2017-2019 period with a population of 74 companies. In the population, the method of illustration taking is the Non-Probability Sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the Working Capital Turnover, Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio, and Good corporate governance (GCG) have no effect on Basic Earning Power in the property and real estate sub-sector industries listed on the Indonesian stock exchange, so that economic growth cannot moderate financial ratios. Keywords: Financial Ratios; Good Corporate Governance; Basic Earning Power; Economic Growth.

The Impact of Financial Distress, Corporate Governance, and Auditor Switching on Audit Delay

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-117
Author(s):  
Sylvi Angelia ◽  
Rizal Mawardi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Auditor Switching ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Impact

Objective – The purpose of this study is to examine the effect between financial distress, corporate governance, auditor switching and audit delay. This research sample using data on a manufacturing company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Methodology – The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis technique. Findings– The research finding show that financial distress and the size of the audit committee have a significant effect on audit delay, while the concentration of ownership, managerial ownership, change of directors, and auditor switching has no significant effect on audit delay. Second finding explain that consideration for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange to pay attention to the timeliness of submitting financial reports and independent auditor reports so as not to get sanctions from the Financial Services Authority. Novelty – Our novelty research using the relationship of Financial Distress, Corporate Governance and Auditor Switching on new research model to Audit Delay. Type of Paper: Empirical JEL Classification: M41, M42 Keywords: Financial Distress, Corporate Governance, Auditor Switching, Audit Delay

scholarly journals FAKTOR PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII)

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-55
Author(s):  
Nadiah Ayu Salsabila ◽  
Titis Miranti
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Equity Ratio

Jakarta Islamic Index is a stock index in the IDX that can use as an alternative In Islamic investment. In choosing an investment object in Islamic stocks, it necessary to pay attention to the financial ratios and stock prices of companies. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial ratios on stock prices on companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The type of this research is quantitative. The population of 56 companies registered on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2012-2018 period with a sample of 11 companies. The analysis model use panel data regression using Eviews software. The type of data uses secondary data accessed through the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The results showed that earning per share variable has a significant effect on stock prices. While the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total assets turnover and net profit margin variables have no significant impact on stock prices. Simultaneously variables of current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total assets turnover, net profit margin and earning per share have significant effects on stock prices. The contribution of this research can use as a reference for companies to pay attention to financial ratios that affect stock prices.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Financial Distress, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Corporate Governance pada Audit Delay

2019 ◽  
pp. 2154
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Shinta Oktaviani ◽  
Dodik Ariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of financial distress, company size, and corporate governance on audit delay. This research was conducted at mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The number of samples taken was 32 companies so that there were 96 observations, with a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis found that financial distress and independent board of commissioners have positive effect on audit delay. Firm size, audit committee and institutional ownership have negative effect on audit delay. Keywords: Financial distress, firm size, corporate governance, audit delay

scholarly journals PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP DISCRETIONARY ACCRUALS PADA EMITEN SEKTOR PERBANKAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Makhdalena Makhdalena
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Discretionary Accruals

In the late 2000s, the bankruptcy of giant corporations was due to accounting manipulation or called as discretionary accruals, has made accounting experts increasing attention to corporate governance that consist of (1) board of directors and (2) audit committee. This study purposes to obtain clarity empirical from the influence of its corporate governance to discretionary accruals. The population of this research is the banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 31 companies and has been scrutinized. Mean while, the collection of data method use secondary data which obtained through each company’s annual report and whereas the data anlysis method uses path analysis with SPSS. As a reseach result, this study found influences of corporate governance, that are (1) board of directors and (2) audit committee on discretionary accruals either simultaneously or partially in the banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange has proven to be exist and working effectively.

scholarly journals The Effect of Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-85
Author(s):  
Feren Frisca Tania ◽  
. Mukhlasin
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to analyze the effect of the effectiveness of internal control, independent commissioners, the expertise of the board of commissioners, the number of audit committees, and the expertise of the audit committee on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016-2018. This research is expected to be a material consideration for companies in making decisions related to taxation. The deductive approach used in this study by developing hypotheses based on relevant theories and findings of previous studies. Agency theory is used to see the effect of corporate governance on tax avoidance. The data collection method uses secondary data from the company's financial statements and annual reports according to specific criteria. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The results of the regression analysis prove that effectiveness of internal control and number of audit committees had a positive effect which means higher effectiveness of internal control and number of audit committees cause more tax avoidance, conversely independent commissioners and expertise of the board of commissioners had a negative effect which shows greater independent commissioners and expertise of the board of commissioners cause less tax avoidance. Another result claim that the expertise of the audit committee did not affect on tax avoidance. In contrast to previous studies, this study is more varied by combining several independent variables. JEL Codes: G34, H26.

scholarly journals MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, LEVERAGE DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evi Oktavia
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Boards Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Financial Industry ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Firm Financial Performance

The purpose of this research is to explain an empirical evidence about the effect of GoodCorporate Governance (GCG) mechanism and leverage on financial performance, and definewhich of the most important variables having powerful impact on the firm financial performance.Good Corporate Governance mechanism measured by using board gender, board of directors,board of commissioner, audit committee, and institutional ownership variables. Leveragemeasured by using Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) variable, while financial performance measuredby using Return on Equity (ROE) variable. This research is using secondary data, such as thefinancial report, idx statistic report, and other related information of financial industry listed inIndonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2011 to 2015. The sample used in this research were23 companies which selected by using purposive sampling method. In this study, panel dataregression methods have been conducted to explain the effect of GCG and leverage on the firmfinancial performance.The results show that board gender has a positive and significant effect on the firmfinancial performance. Meanwhile, boards of directors, board of commissioner, audit committeeand leverage haveno significant effect on the firm financial performance. Moreover, institutionalownership has a positive effect and no significant on the firm financial performance.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY AND GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON EARNINGS QUALITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-27
Author(s):  
Rani Aprilian ◽  
Kiagus Andi ◽  
Yunia Amelia
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability and good corporate governance on earnings quality in food and beverage companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2015-2018 period. Profitability is calculated using Return on Assets (ROA). The proxy of Good Corporate Governance are institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee, and independent commissioner. The dependent variable in this study is earnings quality measured by discretionary accrual using Modified Jones Model to detect earning management. This study used secondary data from the official website of Indonesian Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id) and the sampling method in this study uses purposive sampling method. The data analysis in this study using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that profitability and audit committee have a positive effect on earnings quality, while the independent commissioner has a negative effect on earnings quality. Other independent variables i.e. institutional ownership and managerial ownership have no significant effect on earnings quality

scholarly journals PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Robi Ridhayatul Gaos ◽  
Rina Mudjiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Distress Prediction ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Board Of Directors

This study aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of corporate governance and firm size on financial distress. The sample used in this study is a banking company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017-2019 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 40 samples that met the criteria. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The financial distress criteria in this study measured using the Z-score in Altman's financial distress prediction model. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that managerial ownership, the board of commissioners, and the audit committee have no effect on financial distress, while the board of directors has a positive and significant effect on financial distress and firm size has a negative and significant effect on financial distress.

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