scholarly journals Effect of Tillage and Irrigation Methods on the Productivity, Profitability and Nutrient Uptake of Wheat

2020 ◽  
pp. 372-380
Author(s):  
Rajendra Kumar ◽  
R. K. Naresh ◽  
. Vivek ◽  
Adesh Singh ◽  
Satendra Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Rabi Season ◽  
Crop Establishment ◽  
Establishment Method ◽  
Raised Bed ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Controlled Flood ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus ◽  
Selection Of

Tillage and crop establishment method play an important role in the placement of seed at proper depth which ultimately affect germination and crop growth. The selection of suitable crop establishment method for wheat is dependent upon the time of sowing and availability of soil moisture. A field experiment was conducted during Rabi season 2017-18 and 2018-19 to evaluate the effect of tillage and crop establishment methods on productivity, nutrient uptake and profitability of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Results revealed that grains, straw and biological yields were significantly higher under treatment T5 (wide bed furrow irrigated) and at par with T2 (furrow irrigated with gated pipe Raised bed) and T8 (zero till flat irrigated by gated pipe Controlled flood irrigation).Total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake were significantly more in treatment T5 than other treatments. Significantly maximum gross return (97818 ₹ ha-1), was recorded under T5 which was at par with T8 and T2. The maximum net return (61910 ₹ ha-1) and B: C ratio (2.84) were fetched under T8 than all other treatments followed by and T5.

Effect of drip fertigation on nutrient uptake and seed yield of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] under westeren agroclimatic zones of tamil nadu

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vimalendran Loganathan ◽  
K. R. Latha
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Surface Irrigation ◽  
Agricultural College ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Soluble Fertilizer ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

Field experiments were conducted at Agricultural College and Research Institute, Coimbatore during August to February of 2011-12 and 2012-13 to study the effect of drip irrigation, fertigation levels and frequencies on seed yield and nutrient uptake of pigeonpea. Three fertilizer levels (75 %, 100 % and 125 % recommended dose fertilizer (RDF) through water soluble fertilizer and conventional fertilizers), three irrigation levels (50 % computed water requirement of crop (WRc), 75 % WRc and 100 % WRc) and surface irrigation (IW/CPE ratio 0.6 with 100 per cent RDF through conventional fertilizer) were included as treatments in this study. Application of 100 per cent of RDF (WSF) once in 7 days along with 100 % WRc (T9) recorded significantly higher uptake of total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The lowest plant nutrient uptake was recorded by surface irrigation with application of 100 % RDF (T14) applied as basal. The results revealed that application of nutrients through fertigation once in seven days with 125 % RDF (WSF) + irrigation 100 % WRc recorded higher total nutrient uptake (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) than surface irrigation with conventional fertilizer.

Response of Nutrient Uptake, Yield and Quality of Grain Sorghum to Nutrition of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (8) ◽  
pp. 1269
Author(s):  
Jin-Song WANG ◽  
Xiao-Yan JIAO ◽  
Yu-Chuan DING ◽  
Er-Wei DONG ◽  
Wen-Bin BAI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Grain Sorghum ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

scholarly journals Effect of organic and inorganic nutrient management on nutrient uptake by rice (Oryza sativa L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (AAEBSSD) ◽  
pp. 257-261
Author(s):  
Vishnu ◽  
Vishal Verma ◽  
Gabu Singh Gathiye
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Nutrient Management ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Inorganic Nutrient ◽  
Straw Yield ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Jawaharlal Nehru ◽  
Absolute Control ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

The field experiment was carried out at AICRP IFS Research Farm, Krishi Nagar, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, and Jabalpur (MP), India during Kharif season of 2016. The study was carried out to evaluate the suitable organic and inorganic nutrient for rice crop. The results revealed that grain yield, straw yield and nutrient uptake viz., nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake by grain and straw of rice were higher with application of 100% NPK through fertilizers and 50% N through Vermicompost + 50% NPK through fertilizers, as compared to 100% N through Vermicompost, 75% N through Vermicompost, farmers practice N: 60, P: 30 through fertilizers + 3 tonnes FYM/ha, 75% N through Vermicompost + 25% NPK through fertilizers and absolute control.

scholarly journals Innovative Processes and Technologies for Nutrient Recovery from Wastes: A Comprehensive Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 4938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukhtar Ahmed ◽  
Shakeel Ahmad ◽  
Fayyaz-ul-Hassan ◽  
Ghulam Qadir ◽  
Rifat Hayat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Emerging Technologies ◽  
Nutrient Recycling ◽  
Forward Osmosis ◽  
Nutrient Release ◽  
Zero Waste ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus ◽  
Selection Of

Waste management is necessary for environmental and economic sustainability, but it depends upon socioeconomic, political, and environmental factors. More countries are shifting toward recycling as compared to landfilling; thus, different researchers have presented the zero waste concept, considering the importance of sustainability. This review was conducted to provide information about different well established and new/emerging technologies which could be used to recover nutrients from wastes and bring zero waste concepts in practical life. Technologies can be broadly divided into the triangle of nutrient accumulation, extraction, and release. Physicochemical mechanisms, plants, and microorganisms (algae and prokaryotic) could be used to accumulate nutrients. Extraction of nutrient is possible through electrodialysis and crystallization while nutrient release can occur via thermochemical and biochemical treatments. Primary nutrients, i.e., nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, are used globally and are non-renewable. Augmented upsurges in prices of inorganic fertilizers and required discharge restrictions on nutrients have stimulated technological developments. Thus, well-proven technologies, such as biochar, composting, vermicomposting, composting with biochar, pyrolysis, and new emerging technologies (forward osmosis and electro-dialysis) have potential to recover nutrients from wastes. Therefore, reviewing the present and imminent potential of these technologies for adaptation of nutrient recycling from wastes is of great importance. Since waste management is a significant concern all over the globe and technologies, e.g., landfill, combustion, incineration, pyrolysis, and gasification, are available to manage generated wastes, they have adverse impacts on society and on the environment. Thus, climate-friendly technologies, such as composting, biodegradation, and anaerobic decomposition, with the generation of non-biodegradable wastes need to be adopted to ensure a sustainable future environment. Furthermore, environmental impacts of technology could be quantified by life cycle assessment (LCA). Therefore, LCA could be used to evaluate the performance of different environmentally-friendly technologies in waste management and in the designing of future policies. LCA, in combination with other approaches, may prove helpful in the development of strategies and policies for the selection of dynamic products and processes.

Uptake of N, P and K by Irrigated and Unirrigated Pearl Millet (Pennisetum Typhoides)

1979 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Gregory
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Pearl Millet ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Grain Filling ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Fertilizer Placement ◽  
Pennisetum Typhoides ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

SUMMARYUptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was measured for irrigated and unirrigated crops of pearl millet grown at Hyderabad, India. Irrigation slightly increased the concentration of nutrients in the crop and this, together with a higher dry weight, resulted in the nutrient content at harvest (day 82) being approximately twice that of the dry crop. Nutrient uptake by the latter ceased at about day 40 whereas the irrigated crop continued to take up nutrients for a further 7–21 days. However, both crops showed the importance of redistribution of nutrients from leaves and stems during the grain filling. The mean rate of nutrient uptake per metre of root per day (inflow) fell throughout growth in contrast with the rate of nutrient uptake per plant, which reached a maximum at about days 26 to 33. These findings are discussed in relation to possible strategies for fertilizer placement.

scholarly journals Grain Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Post-harvest Soil Properties of Browntop Millet under Varying Sowing Windows and Nitrogen levels

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 541-551
Author(s):  
A. Saikishore ◽  
◽  
K. Bhanu Rekha ◽  
S. A. Hussain ◽  
A. Madhavi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Properties ◽  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Organic Carbon Content ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Post Harvest ◽  
Nitrogen Levels ◽  
Matter Production ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

A field experiment was conducted during rainy season (June to October, 2019) at College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana State, India to find the effect of sowing windows and nitrogen levels on yield, nutrient uptake and post-harvest soil nutrient status of browntop millet. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with factorial concept and replicated thrice. Treatments consisted of four sowing windows (June 15th, June 30th, July 15th and July 30th) and four nitrogen levels (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg ha-1). Among sowing windows, June 15th recorded higher growth parameters (plant height, leaf area and dry matter production), yield attributes (panicles hill-1, panicle length, weight and grains panicle-1) grain, straw yield, monetary returns and nutrient uptake at harvest (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium). Post-harvest soil properties (pH, electrical conductivity, organic carbon content, available P and K) were not significantly influenced by sowing windows, but available soil nitrogen was significantly higher with June 15th sowing. Among nitrogen levels, application of 60 kg ha-1 recorded significantly higher growth parameters (plant height, leaf area and dry matter production), yield attributes (panicles hill-1, panicle length, weight and grains panicle-1), grain, straw yield, monetary returns and nutrient uptake at harvest (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) but, it was comparable with 40 kg ha-1. Varying nitrogen levels did not significantly influence post-harvest soil properties (pH, electrical conductivity and organic carbon content, available P and K); however, available soil N was significantly higher with the application of 40 kg ha-1.

Effects of Water-Nitrogen Interaction on Absorption, Translocation and Distribution of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium in Rice

2010 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 655-664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Jian SUN ◽  
Yuan-Yuan SUN ◽  
Xu-Yi LI ◽  
Rong-Ping ZHANG ◽  
Xiang GUO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus
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