scholarly journals “Foi quando estava acabando o tempo dos escravos”: devoção, redes familiares e conflitos nas últimas décadas da escravidão em Minas Gerais

Afro-Ásia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lívia Nascimento Monteiro
Keyword(s):  
Rio Grande ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Family Networks ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of ◽  
Freed People ◽  
Nearby City

<p>O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as redes familiares dos antepassados dos dois primeiros capitães da Associação de Congada e Moçambique de Nossa Senhora do Rosário e Nossa Senhora das Mercês nas últimas décadas da escravidão em Piedade do Rio Grande, Minas Gerais. Pretende-se apresentar as alianças, conflitos, negociações e estratégias encontradas por essas famílias escravas e libertas, bem como os caminhos percorridos no aprendizado devocional ligado à Irmandade do Rosário, na cidade vizinha a Piedade, Ibertioga. Os descendentes das famílias dos dois capitães buscaram, desde o pós-Abolição até o tempo presente, ressignificar o passado escravista vivido pelos seus parentes e comemorar a liberdade, através dos cantos, ritmos, danças, músicas e performances realizadas nas festas de Congada e Moçambique – também conhecidas como festas de maio – ao longo dos últimos noventa anos. Por fim, busca-se demonstrar que “foi quando estava acabando o tempo dos escravos” que a última geração do cativeiro de Piedade, entre escravos e livres, deixou como legado às gerações futuras as experiências sentidas e sofridas no tempo da escravidão, com as redes de proteção e os conflitos inerentes a esse período.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave</strong>: famílias escravas | libertos | escravidão | Minas Gerais</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong></p><p><em>This article analyzes the family networks created by the ancestors of the two first captains of the Associação Congada e Moçambique de Nossa Senhora do Rosário e Nossa Senhora das Mercês during the last decades of slavery in Piedade do Rio Grande, Minas Gerais, Brazil. I show the alliances, conflicts, negotiations and strategies utilized by the families of slaves and freed people, as well as the paths taken in devotional learning at the Irmandade do Rosário, in Ibertioga, a nearby city. From the Post-Abolition period until the present, the two captains’ descendants have sought to resignify the history of slavery experienced by their relatives, celebrating their freedom through songs, rhythms and dances performed during the Congada e Moçambique celebrations (also known as the “May Festivities”). Lastly, I argue that “when slavery was ending” in Piedade, the last generation to live through those times, both enslaved and freed people, left their  experience of suffering as a legacy for the future generations, including the networks of protection and conflicts inherent to that period.</em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords</strong>: enslaved families | freed people | slavery | Minas Gerais</em></p>

scholarly journals A Economia Doméstica e Rural Presente no Capítulo XII da Obra Rechenbuch für Deutsche Schulen in Brasillien 2º Heft, de Matheus Grimm

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Silvio Luiz Martins Britto ◽  
Arno Bayer
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Cultural History ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
History Of Mathematics ◽  
Financial Education ◽  
Porto Alegre ◽  
History Of Mathematics Education ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of

O artigo analisa a obra Rechenbuch für Deutsche Schulen in Brasillien 2º Heft[1], de Matheus Grimm[2], com ênfase na seção XII, que aborda cálculos de economia doméstica e rural. Como o tema se insere na História da Educação Matemática, este estudo qualitativo e documental ampara-se na história cultural. A obra editada pela livraria Selbach, de Porto Alegre, teve sua primeira edição em 1900. O público-alvo eram os alunos do 3º e 4º ano elementar das escolas rurais teuto-brasileiras, unidocentes e mistas. A ideia era orientar os futuros colonos em suas receitas e despesas para administrar corretamente o orçamento familiar e gerenciar a produção na propriedade rural. Essa prática era comum nessas comunidades, pois havia o intuito de preparar as crianças para o futuro, com condições de realizar transações comerciais e dar continuidade aos negócios da família. Tais ações, contemporaneamente, fariam parte da denominada Educação Financeira, como objeto de conhecimento indispensável a ser trabalhado nas escolas brasileiras. As atividades desenvolvidas, a partir de situações-problema, estão relacionadas aos diferentes conteúdos matemáticos, envolvendo a aritmética, desenvolvendo habilidades para o manejo do cálculo escrito e mental por meio da resolução de problemas do cotidiano.   Palavras-chave: História da Educação Matemática. Ensino. Economia Doméstica e Rural.   Abstract The article analyzes the book Calculation for German schools in Brazil 2nd notebook, by Matheus Grimm, with an emphasis on section XII, which addresses household and rural economy calculations. As the theme is inserted in the History of Mathematics Education, this qualitative and documentary study is based on cultural history. The book published by the bookstore Selbach, Porto Alegre, had its first edition in 1900. The target audience were the students of the 3rd and 4th elementary year of the rural schools in Brazil, unidocentes and mixed. The idea was to guide the future settlers in their income and expenses to properly manage the family budget and manage the production in the rural property. This practice was common in these communities, since it was intended to prepare the children for the future, able to carry out commercial transactions and give continuity to the family business. Such actions, at the same time, would be part of the denominated Financial Education, as an object of knowledge indispensable to be worked in Brazilian schools. The activities developed, based on problem situations, are related to different mathematical contents, involving arithmetic, developing skills for the management of written and mental calculation through the resolution of everyday problems.   Keywords: History of Mathematics Education. Teaching. Domestic and Rural Economy.  

scholarly journals KESIAPAN IBU DALAM PERANNYA SEBAGAI PENDIDIK ANAK UNTUK MEMPERSIAPKAN MASA DEPAN BANGSA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-266
Author(s):  
Noer Aziza
Keyword(s):  
Family Environment ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Children's Education ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Future ◽  
Children’S Education

The role of mothers in the family environment plays a quite dominant role in terms of children's education that makes a mother hold high responsibility in the progress of a nation. Therefore, a mother is required to have high self-quality to be able to educate future generations. But in reality in Indonesia there are still many quality mothers who still do not meet the needs and eligibility as a teacher in a household. For this reason, this study wants to find the level of quality of children's education from the role of a mother by conducting a study of the data obtained and found solutions to improve the quality of the mother. The results of this study indicate that with some actions will provide a positive thing for the quality and role of mothers in realizing the future of the nation through the future of a child as the successor generation of his nation.

Legacy

2019 ◽  
pp. 169-190
Author(s):  
Rachel Chrastil
Keyword(s):  
Life Stories ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Family Tree ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Human Flourishing ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Future ◽  
Necessary Connections

What happens to our stuff when we die? How might we reimagine the family tree? Childlessness raises, among others, questions about legacy, inheritance, our relationship with future generations, our ability to shape the future, and the narratives we tell about the past and the future. The author examines several life stories to help readers begin to envision childlessness within a new paradigm of meaning. This chapter encourages readers to consider new metaphors for how they think about childlessness. It ends with considerations about the deep and necessary connections between the childless and the childful within the quest for human flourishing.

scholarly journals Family Limitation

1966 ◽  
Vol 59 (11P1) ◽  
pp. 1149-1153
Author(s):  
Robert Smith
Keyword(s):  
General Practitioner ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Birth Control ◽  
Specialist Service ◽  
Population Explosion ◽  
Family Limitation ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of

Dr Robert Smith surveys the history of birth control and sounds a warning for the future of mankind, if the population explosion is allowed to continue unchecked. He stresses the importance of the role of the general practitioner in the limitation of births. Sir Theodore Fox describes the work of the Family Planning Association and stresses that, increasingly, this is a specialist service covering all aspects of fertility. He also feels that the general practitioner has a role in family planning.

scholarly journals New distribution record, host plant and notes on natural history of Tomoplagia rudolphi (Lutz & Lima, 1918) (Diptera: Tephritidae)

2019 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. e20195943
Author(s):  
Marcoandre Savaris ◽  
Felipe Da Luz ◽  
Lisete Maria Lorini ◽  
Silvana Lampert
Keyword(s):  
Rio Grande ◽  
Host Record ◽  
The State ◽  
Morphological Data ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
New Host ◽  
New Host Record ◽  
The Family ◽  
First Occurrence ◽  
History Of

In the state of Rio Grande do Sul, there are few records of geographical distribution and host plants to species of Tomoplagia Coquillett, as well as other genera of Tephritidae, especially those associated with plants of the family Asteraceae. Here, we report the first occurrence of Tomoplagia rudolphi (Lutz & Lima, 1918) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, inducing stem galls in Vernonanthura tweediana (Baker) H. Rob. (Asteraceae, Vernonieae), whose plant becomes a new host record for this species. In this way, is increased to nine species of Tomoplagia recorded for Rio Grande do Sul. Biological and morphological data and photos of gall, larvae, pupae at new host and distribution map of the species in Brazil are provided.

scholarly journals Learning How to Manage a Planet

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Christian
Keyword(s):  
Turning Point ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Human History ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of ◽  
Entire Planet ◽  
Big History

We live at a turning point in the history of planet earth, and we need to understand what is going on. Suddenly, we humans are becoming so powerful that what we do in the next few decades will shape the future of our planet. Unfortunately, most modern education is too narrow to help us see how our relationship with the planet is changing. To see that, and to understand the huge challenges we face, we need to understand the history of planet earth and how human history fits into the planet’s history. This is the story that is told in what are called big history courses. The task for the next generation is nothing less than to learn to manage an entire planet, and to manage it well for the sake of future generations. We have the resources we need, if only we can see the challenge clearly enough and agree on what needs to be done.

Contextualizing Mes Aynak

Afghanistan ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah Klimburg-Salter
Keyword(s):  
South Asia ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Copper Mining ◽  
Short Article ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 1960S

Future generations of scholars may see Mes Aynak as an unique archaeological complex which comprises an extraordinary number of diverse functions and thus provides crucial primary evidence for the history of Inner and South Asia during the 1st millennium AD and most likely earlier—that is, with luck. Historians and archaeologists are uncertain what the future will bring—will the site be destroyed by war, copper mining or a lack of controlled excavation? All of these circumstances have threatened the integrity of the site since exploration first began in the 1960s. This short article presents a brief summary of the literature on Mes Aynak and the present archaeological situation.

New species and records of mites of the superfamily Sarcoptoidea (Acariformes: Psoroptidia) from mammals in Brazil

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andre V. Bochkov ◽  
Michel P. Valim
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
New Host ◽  
The Family ◽  
Molossus Molossus ◽  
Host Parasite ◽  
First Time ◽  
Metachirus Nudicaudatus

AbstractSixteen species of the superfamily Sarcoptoidea (Acariformes: Psoroptidia) belonging to 10 genera of the families Atopomelidae, Listrophoridae, Chirodiscidae, and Listropsoralgidae are recorded in Brazil. Among them, three species, Prolistrophorus hylaeamys sp. nov. from Hylaeamys laticeps (Lund, 1840) (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) from Minas Gerais, Lynxacarus serrafreirei sp. nov. from Galictis cuja (Molina, 1782) (Carnivora: Mustelidae) from Rio de Janeiro (Listrophoridae), and Didelphoecius micoureus sp. nov. (Atopomelidae) from Micoureus paraguayanus (Tate, 1931) (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) from Minas Gerais are described as new for science. Three species of the family Listrophoridae, Prolistrophorus bidentatus Fain et Lukoschus, 1984 from Akodon cursor (Winge, 1887) (Rodentia: Cricetidae) (new host), Prolistrophorus ctenomys Fain, 1970 from Ctenomys torquatus Lichtenstein, 1830 (Rodentia: Ctenomyidae) (new host), and Leporacarus sylvilagi Fain, Whitaker et Lukoschus, 1981 from Sylvilagus brasiliensis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lagomorpha: Leporidae) (new host) -from Minas Gerais and Rio Grande do Sul, and one species of the family Chirodiscidae, Parakosa tadarida McDaniel and Lawrence, 1962 from Molossus molossus (Pallas, 1766) (Chiroptera: Molossidae) are recorded for the first time in Brazil. The previously unknown female of Didelphoecius validus Fain, Zanatta-Coutinho et Fonseca, 1996 (Atopomelidae) from Metachirus nudicaudatus (Geoffroy, 1803) (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) from Minas Gerais is described. All data on host-parasite associations of sarcoptoids in Brazil are summarized. Totally, 61 sarcoptoid species of 8 families are recorded in Brazil.

scholarly journals Protective Factors for Decreasing Nicotine, Alcohol, and Cannabis Use Among Adolescents with a History of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tracie O. Afifi ◽  
Tamara Taillieu ◽  
Samantha Salmon ◽  
Ashley Stewart-Tufescu ◽  
Shannon Struck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Protective Factors ◽  
Sport Activity ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Childhood Experiences ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Adverse Childhood ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of

AbstractAdolescents who have experienced adversity have an increased likelihood of using substances. This study examined if individual-, family-, school-, and community-level protective factors were associated with a decreased likelihood of substance use. Data from the Well-Being and Experiences Study (the WE Study) collected from 2017 to 2018 were used. The sample was adolescents aged 14 to 17 years (N = 1002) from Manitoba, Canada. Statistical methods included descriptive statistics and logistic regression models. The prevalence of past 30-day substance use was 20.5% among boys and 29.2% among girls. Substance use was greater among adolescent girls compared to boys. Protective factors associated with an increased likelihood of not using substances included knowing culture or language, being excited for the future, picturing the future, sleeping 8 to 10 h per night (unadjusted models only), participating in non-sport activity organized by the school, having a trusted adult in the family, frequent hugs from parent, parent saying “I love you” (unadjusted models only), eating dinner together every day, mother and father understanding adolescent’s worries and problems, being able to confide in mother and father, feeling close to other students at school, having a trusted adult at school, feeling a part of school, having a trusted adult in the community (unadjusted models only), volunteering once a week or more, and feeling motivated to help and improve one’s community. Knowledge of protective factors related to decreased odds of substance use may help inform strategies for preventing substance use and ways to foster resilience among adolescents.

Dynastic Structures and Capetian Throne-right: The Views of Giles of Paris

Traditio ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 225-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew W. Lewis
Keyword(s):  
Thirteenth Century ◽  
Family Tree ◽  
National History ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of ◽  
Louis The Pious ◽  
William The Conqueror ◽  
Scholarly Attention

The French royal genealogy compiled by Giles of Paris (1160? – before 1224) has received little scholarly attention, but it is an important source for the historical views of Capetian circles at the beginning of the thirteenth century. The work is an elaborate family tree which traces the royal succession from the legendary origins of the Franks to the contemporary heir to the throne, the future Louis VIII, who is identified on the chart as Ludouicus puer. Giles begins with a narrative of the history of Sicambria and of the entry of the Franks into Gaul which he illustrates with a table of the first Merovingians. The family tree then continues, indicating the length of each king's reign and giving historical notes on some rulers. The genealogy is traced in detail from Clovis through the sons of Louis the Pious, but afterward there appear only kings, and rarely their queens, except for the family of Louis VI, whose sons and eldest grandsons are shown. In addition, Giles traces the supposed Merovingian descent of the Carolingians, the descent of the Capetians from Robert the Brave, and the lines of many of the descendants of William the Conqueror. Giles's selection, presentation, and reworking of materials from his sources reveal a view which in some respects is original and in others, while derivative, is an unusually clear sketch of the dynastic schematization of the national history. The genealogy is an outline history of France which, although written at the beginning of a period of great historiographical activity and itself unlike other works of the time, has remained unedited and has never been seriously studied.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document