Hydrothermal Synthesis of Hierarchical SnO2 Nanostructures for Improved Formaldehyde Gas Sensing

The indoor environment of buildings affects people’s daily life. Indoor harmful gases include volatile organic gas and greenhouse gas. Therefore, the detection of harmful gas by gas sensors is a key method for developing green buildings. The reasonable design of SnO2-sensing materials with excellent structures is an ideal choice for gas sensors. In this study, three types of hierarchical SnO2 microspheres assembled with one-dimensional nanorods, including urchin-like microspheres (SN-1), flower-like microspheres (SN-2), and hydrangea-like microspheres (SN-3), are prepared by a simple hydrothermal method and further applied as gas-sensing materials for an indoor formaldehyde (HCHO) gas-sensing test. The SN-1 sample-based gas sensor demonstrates improved HCHO gas-sensing performance, especially demonstrating greater sensor responses and faster response/recovery speeds than SN-2- and SN-3-based gas sensors. The improved HCHO gas-sensing properties could be mainly attributed to the structural difference of smaller nanorods. These results further indicate the uniqueness of the structure of the SN-1 sample and its suitability as HCHO- sensing material.

Silver doped SnO2 Nanostructures for Photocatalytic Water Splitting and Catalytic Nitrophenol Reduction

Driven by the quest of renewable and clean energy sources, researchers all around the globe are seeking solutions to replace the non-renewable fossil fuels to meet the ever-increasing energy supply...

Research and Progress of Transparent, Flexible Tin Oxide Ultraviolet Photodetector

Optical detection is of great significance in various fields such as industry, military, and medical treatment, especially ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors. Moreover, as the demand for wearable devices continues to increase, the UV photodetector, which is one of the most important sensors, has put forward higher requirements for bending resistance, durability, and transparency. Tin oxide (SnO2) has a wide band gap, high ultraviolet exciton gain, etc., and is considered to be an ideal material for preparing UV photodetectors. At present, SnO2-based UV photodetectors have a transparency of more than 70% in the visible light region and also have excellent flexibility of 160% tensile strain. Focusing on SnO2 nanostructures, the article mainly summarizes the progress of SnO2 UV photodetectors in flexibility and transparency in recent years and proposes feasible optimization directions and difficulties.

Evolution of tin oxide (SnO2) nanostructures synthesized by hydrothermal method

Tin oxide (SnO2), a versatile metal oxide due to its wide range of applications and its nature as an amphoteric oxide, has attracted researchers globally for many decades. Hydrothermal synthesis of wide band gap oxides with controllable nano shape and size is of primary attraction leading to myriad areas of applications such as electrodes in Lithium-ion batteries, gas sensing, photo-catalyst etc. to name a few. In this work, we have synthesized different types of nanostructures of Tin oxide through low temperature(180oC) Hydrothermal process by varying the concentration of its precursor solution (SnCl4.5H2O) from 0.0625M to 0.25M. The characterization of as -Synthesized SnO2 done using UV-Vis spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X ray (EDX) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) confirm synthesis of tin oxide and formation of various nanostructures as a function of concentration of the precursor solution. The evolution of various shapes of nanostructures has been discussed in light of existing theories.

Exploring the characteristics of SnO2 nanoparticles doped organic blend for low cost nanoelectronics applications

The PVA/PVP/SnO2 nanostructure films were fabricated using the casting technique. The structure, dielectric and optical characteristics of PVA/PVP/SnO2 nanostructures were studied for pressure sensors. Results of studying the dielectric characteristics showed that the dielectric constant, dielectric losses and electrical conductivity of blend are enhanced with the rise of SnO2 nanoparticles (NPs) content. The dielectric constant and dielectric losses are reduced, while the conductivity is risen with the increase in frequency. The dielectric constant increases from 2.53 to 7.41, and dielectric losses rise from 0.5 to 2, while the conductivity increases from 2.82·10–11 S/cm up to 1.11·10–10 S/cm. The results of measuring the optical characteristics have indicated that the absorbance rises with increasing the SnO2 NPs content. The energy gap of blend has been reduced from 4.9 down to 4.65 eV with the rise in SnO2 NPs content. The optical constants have been improved with the rise in SnO2 NPs content. Results of studying the pressure sensors have shown that their capacitance grows with the pressure increase.