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Author(s):  
Thi Hien Thuy Nguyen ◽  
Chaolu Eerdun ◽  
Takuya Okayama ◽  
Satoshi Hisanaga ◽  
Takumi Tominaga ◽  
...  

Bimetallic complexes of hexapyrrole-[Formula: see text],[Formula: see text]-dicarbaldimines consisting of a pair of four-coordinate metal sites adopt a helical closed [Formula: see text]-symmetric form or sigmoidal open forms depending on whether the 2,2[Formula: see text]-bipyrrole subunit at the center of the hexapyrrole chain takes cis- or trans-conformation. X-ray crystallography of a bisNi complex having N-[([Formula: see text]-1-cyclohexylethyl]carbaldimine units at both ends of the hexapyrrole chain revealed a non-symmetric heterohelical open form where the metal coordination sites of opposite helical sense sit on opposite sides of the central 2,2[Formula: see text]-bipyrrole subunit. BisPd complexes preferred a closed [Formula: see text] form and a steric bulk at the 3,3[Formula: see text]-position of the 2,2[Formula: see text]-bipyrrole subunit improved the helical sense bias. A bisPd complex with N-[([Formula: see text]-1-cyclohexylethyl]carbaldimine units adopts a helical closed [Formula: see text] form exclusively with full bias for a [Formula: see text]-helical sense. These bimetallic single stranded helicates were reversibly oxidized to [Formula: see text]-cation radicals at 0.1[Formula: see text]0.3 V vs. a ferrocene/ferrocenium couple and spectroelectrochemistry revealed remarkable absorption and CD spectral changes in the Vis-NIR region.


Author(s):  
Tuan Trinh

In this work, we study the Watson-type integral transforms for the convolutions related to the Hartley and Fourier transformations. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for these operators to be unitary in the L 2 (R) space and get their inverse represented in the conjugate symmetric form. Furthermore, we also formulated the Plancherel-type theorem for the aforementioned operators and prove a sequence of functions that converge to the original function in the defined L 2 (R) norm. Next, we study the boundedness of the operators (T k ). Besides, showing the obtained results, we demonstrate how to use it to solve the class of integro-differential equations of Barbashin type, the differential equations, and the system of differential equations. And there are numerical examples given to illustrate these.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (15) ◽  
pp. 4431
Author(s):  
Jiří Czernek ◽  
Jiří Brus

A tetramer model was investigated of a remarkably stable iodine-containing supramolecular capsule that was most recently characterized by other authors, who described emergent features of the capsule’s formation. In an attempt to address the surprising fact that no strong pair-wise interactions between any of the respective components were experimentally detected in condensed phases, the DFT (density-functional theory) computational model was used to decompose the total stabilization energy as a sum of two-, three- and four-body contributions. This model considers complexes formed between either iodine or bromine and the crucial D4h-symmetric form of octaaryl macrocyclic compound cyclo[8](1,3-(4,6-dimethyl)benzene that is surrounded by arenes of a suitable size, namely, either corannulene or coronene. A significant enthalpic gain associated with the formation of investigated tetramers was revealed. Furthermore, it is shown that the total stabilization of these complexes is dominated by binary interactions. Based on these findings, comments are made regarding the experimentally observed behavior of related multicomponent mixtures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2(Suppl.)) ◽  
pp. 1113
Author(s):  
Laith Hadi Munshed Al-ossmi

In this paper, a new form of 2D-plane curves is produced and graphically studied. The name of my daughter "Noor" has been given to this curve; therefore, Noor term describes this curve whenever it is used in this paper. This curve is a form of these opened curves as it extends in the infinity along both sides from the origin point. The curve is designed by a circle/ ellipse which are drawing curvatures that tangent at the origin point, where its circumference is passed through the (0,2a). By sharing two vertical lined points of both the circle diameter and the major axis of the ellipse, the parametric equation is derived. In this paper, a set of various cases of Noor curve are graphically studied by two curvature cases; a circle and an ellipse, and all figures and obtained rigour measurements are checked by AutoCAD program. With its simple, symmetric form, the future predictions are tuned for the Noor's curve to be usefully engaged in important practical applications.      


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-111
Author(s):  
Rabé Bade ◽  
Hedia Chaker

In This paper we prove the existence of a weak solution of the complete compressible Navier-Stokes system. We follow an previous work where we added an artificial viscosity in the continuity equation and then rewrite the system in hyperbolic and symmetric form. Our study is based on the symmetric hyperbolic theory. We use for this aim a successive approximation in time to show the existence of the hyperbolic system solution and by the fixed point theorem the compacity property of some appropriate sobolev spaces and some established a priori estimates we can pass to several limits to prove our result. As state law, we use the Stiffened gas law.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Alexander Anatolievich Zlotnik ◽  
Anna Sergeevna Fedchenko

We study a quasi-hydrodynamic system of equations for a homogeneous (with common velocity and temperature) multicomponent gas mixture in the absence of chemical reactions, with a regularizing velocity common for the components. We derive the entropy balance equation with a non-negative entropy production taking into account the diffusion fluxes of the mixture components. In the absence of diffusion fluxes, a system of equations linearized at a constant solution is constructed by a new technique, In the absence of diffusion fluxes, a system of equations linearized on a constant solution is constructed by a new technique. It is reduced to a symmetric form, the L^2-dissipativity of its solutions is proved, and a degeneration (with respect to the densities of the mixture components) of the parabolicity property for the original system is established. Actually, the system has the composite type. The obtained properties strictly reflect its physical correctness and dissipative nature of the quasi-hydrodynamic regularization.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed A. Al Shumrani ◽  
Muhammad Gulistan ◽  
Florentin Smarandache

In this paper we study and develop the Neutrosophic Triplet Topology (NTT) that was recently introduced by Sahin et al. Like classical topology, the NTT tells how the elements of a set relate spatially to each other in a more comprehensive way using the idea of Neutrosophic Triplet Sets. This article is important because it opens new ways of research resulting in many applications in different disciplines, such as Biology, Computer Science, Physics, Robotics, Games and Puzzles and Fiber Art etc. Herein we study the application of NTT in Biology. The Neutrosophic Triplet Set (NTS) has a natural symmetric form, since this is a set of symmetric triplets of the form <A>, <anti(A)>, where <A> and <anti(A)> are opposites of each other, while <neuti(A)>, being in the middle, is their axis of symmetry. Further on, we obtain in this paper several properties of NTT, like bases, closure and subspace. As an application, we give a multicriteria decision making for the combining effects of certain enzymes on chosen DNA using the developed theory of NTT.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 310
Author(s):  
Saeid Jafarzadeh Ghoushchi ◽  
Mohd Nizam Ab Rahman ◽  
Diba Raeisi ◽  
Elnaz Osgooei ◽  
Majid Jafarzadeh Ghoushji

Encountering a problem or error in the final stages of providing products or services increases costs and delays scheduling. The key task is to ensure quality and reliability in the early stages of the production process and prevent errors from occurring from the beginning. Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) is one of the tools for identifying potential problems and their impact on products and services. The conventional FMEA technique has been criticized extensively due to its disadvantages. In this study, the concepts of uncertainty and reliability are considered simultaneously. The processes of weighting risk factors, prioritizing failures by using the stepwise weight assessment ratio analysis (SWARA)–gray relational analysis (GRA) integrated method based on Ζ-number theory and complete prioritization of failures are implemented. Crucial management indices, such as cost and time, are considered in addition to severity, occurrence and detection factors along with assigning symmetric form of the weights to them. This, in turn, increases the interpretability of results and reduces the decision-maker’s subjectivity in risk prioritization. The developed model is implemented on solar panel data with 19 failure modes determined by the FMEA team. Results show that the proposed approach provides a more complete and realistic prioritization of failures than conventional FMEA and fuzzy GRA methods do.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-98
Author(s):  
Sharon Julya ; Anastasia Maurina

Abstract- Building structures are one of the most essential and basic components to make designs and construction realizations in architecture. Choosing the material for building learning since influences have been building the system and its ability to support and act as a load-bearing structure. One material that Indonesia possesses, which is also able to compete in strength and become a structural element of the building, is bamboo. An example seen in Mekarsari Fruit Garden Amphitheater building in Bogor displays a roof that is not only for the building's enclosure but also a structural function of the building. This dual function in architecture affects space, activity, and space atmosphere created by the uniqueness and natural element of the material itself. The main purpose of this study is to find an optimal and functional structure and beauty in the architectural system in Mekarsari Fruit Garden Amphitheater building. This study uses qualitative methods and collects the data from several ways through the literature, site, and building observation, object visual documentation, interviewed architect of the Taman Buah Mekarsari Amphitheater, simulations of building structure software, and the analog model. From this study, it can be concluded that roof structures can keep the symmetric form of the Taman Buah Mekarsari Amphitheater building and give through the structure configuration inside and deliver the message of the building concept.. Key Words: Structure, bamboo, structural function and architectural function, Taman Buah Mekarsari Amphitheatre


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