Corporate Governance And A Paradigm Strategy By Multinational Enterprises In Emerging Markets

This qualitative investigation meticulously identified challenges to corporate governance in operations of Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) in diverse situational positions in emerging markets. These challenges are weak macro institutions, strict government interest and influence, over formalized institutional structure, and overbearing political influence and the obvious; information asymmetries. A flexible mixed allegiance paradigm strategy was identified. It provides alignment of diversities and equilibrium based on micro operational efficacies of the multinational enterprise which are experienced and skilled workforce, related to locality of interest, management of loyalty, trust and negotiation hinged on acceptable agreements to member countries. Trust is emphasized as important for international business.

How to write a guideline: a proposal for a manuscript template that supports the creation of trustworthy guidelines

Trustworthy health guidelines should provide recommendations, document the development process, and highlight implementation information. Our objective was to develop a guideline manuscript template to help authors write a complete and useful report. The McMaster Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) centre collaborated with the American Society of Hematology (ASH) to develop guidelines for the management of venous thromboembolism. A template for reporting the guidelines was developed based on prior approaches and refined using input from other key stakeholders. The proposed guideline manuscript template includes: 1) title for guideline identification; 2) abstract, including a summary of key recommendations; 3) overview of all recommendations [executive summary]; 4) the main text, providing sufficient detail on the entire process including objectives, background, and methodological decisions from panel selection and conflict of interest management to criteria for updating, as well as supporting information such as links to online (interactive) tables. The template further allows for tailoring to the specific topic, using examples. Initial experience with the ASH guideline manuscript template was positive, and challenges included drafting descriptions of recommendations involving multiple management pathways, tailoring the template for a specific guideline, and choosing key recommendations to highlight. Feedback from a larger group of guideline authors and users will be needed to evaluate its usefulness and refine. The proposed guideline manuscript template is the first detailed template for transparent and complete reporting of guidelines. Consistent application of the template may simplify preparing an evidence-based guideline manuscript and facilitate its use.

PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK, BEBAN PAJAK TANGGUHAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP MANAJEMN LABA (STUDY EMPIRIS PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN PADA BEI TAHUN 2013 – 2018)

This study aims to examine the effect of tax planning, deferred tax expense and profitability on the earnings management. The population of this research is all mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2013 to 2018. Sampling using purposive sampling method, the sample is selected using certain considerations that are tailored to the purpose of research or study problems developed so that the sample in this study amounted to 7 companies in the third period of the study to 42 companies. The results of this study indicate that tax planning has no effect on earnings management because earning management by managers tends to occur because self-interest management is not because of principal interest, deferred tax expenses affect earning management and profitability does not affect earning management because profitability is the main concern of stakeholders interests so that management has few gaps to do earning mnagemnet

Sustanaibility Strategy Management in Affecting Decisions for Purchase of Vehicles Through Leasing Shariah in Indonesia

Purpose: Public interest in the purchase of two-wheeled vehicles is very high. With relatively affordable product prices and a variety of applications, financing services facilitate access to vehicle ownership. The majority of consumers choose to use leasing conventional compared to Leasing Sharia. Why does this happen ?, how to attract consumers to be interested in using Leasing Sharia services.Design Methods: This study uses a literature review of interest management strategies and product prices that can be implemented against Sharia leasing to improve decision making for buying motorbikes (two-wheeled vehicles). The sharia economic approach is used as the main reference in expressing good corporate governance.Findings: The findings reveal that the application of efficiency, innovation and fintech sharia efforts is needed to increase consumer interest in vehicle purchase decision making through leasing sharia in IndonesiaOriginalty Value: Efficiency, innovation, and fintech technology based on sharia economic principles in management strategies are urgently needed, seeing the competition of the automotive industry is quite tight in Indonesia.

Actual Problems of Public Service in the Russian Federation

The article argues that the entry of the Russian Federation among the five largest economies in the world is accompanied by a fight against corruption. As shown by the research conducted by the authors of the experience of using tools and methods to counteract corruption, the most effective mechanisms for preventing and combating corruption, which implements the principle of publicity and openness of public servants, is the Institute of conflict of interest management. Thus, the problem of conflict of interests in the system of public service in Russia is constantly growing. One of the problems raised in the article related to the organization of the functioning of the public service in the Russian Federation is the incorrectness of the concepts of «conflict of interest» and « personal interest», which requires changes in the legislation.

Exploring Various Strategies in Listening Comprehension : A Review of Selected Paper

In listening English there are many moments of misunderstanding where someone says is captured into a different meaning by the listener. Why is this so common? This is because many people do not use the right strategy in listening or even many people who do not know the various strategies in listening skills. In listening, a strategy that is appropriate for the situation is needed. In the selected paper putting a data using qualitative method, listening logs collected from35 undergraduate students were evaluated for the effects as perceived by listeners - of three types of cognitive strategies, such as, interest management, asking pre-questions, and elaboration techniques. The results support the hypothesis that these strategies, when appropriately adapted to the listening context, facilitate information processing from listening.Using the right strategies in the right time of listening can increase one's power in listening to something, process information quickly and also receive information faster than those who do not use the strategy in listening. A listener can do little to change the attractiveness of the material or of the speaker, but he or she can reflect on his or her subjective perception and evaluation of the topic. Interest is determined by a set of emotional, evaluative, and cognitive decisions that a person has made on a topic (Krapp, 1992). Active interest building can be initiated by redefining the current person-topic relation on the emotional, evaluative, cognitive level. The question is how individuals build interest in a topic and what behavioral and cognitive effects ensue.This strategies can be used for all people whether it is students and even people who work, the diversity of strategies in listening is very helpful for the learning and teaching process and even helps students who have difficulty in problems difficult to receive and process information properly.